Abstract:
Methods according to the present disclosure include: providing a substrate including: a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region, and a trench isolation (TI) laterally between the first and second semiconductor regions; forming an epitaxial layer on at least the first semiconductor region of the substrate, wherein the epitaxial layer includes a first semiconductor base material positioned above the first semiconductor region of the substrate; forming an insulator region on at least the first semiconductor base material, the trench isolation (TI), and the second semiconductor region; forming a first opening in the insulator over the second semiconductor region; and growing a second semiconductor base material in the first opening, wherein a height of the second semiconductor base material above the substrate is greater than a height of the first semiconductor base material above the substrate.
Abstract:
Device structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods for fabricating a device structure using a substrate. One or more primary trench isolation regions are formed that surround an active device region of the substrate and a collector contact region of the substrate. A base layer is formed on the active device region and the collector contact region, and the active device region includes a collector. Each primary trench isolation region extends vertically to a first depth into the substrate. A trench is formed laterally located between the base layer and the collector contact region and that extends vertically through the base layer and into the substrate to a second depth that is less than the first depth. A dielectric is formed in the trench to form a secondary trench isolation region. An emitter is formed on the base layer.
Abstract:
Device structures and fabrication methods for a heterojunction bipolar transistor. A first base layer is formed on a first device region of a substrate. A first emitter is formed that defines a first junction with the first base layer. A second base layer is formed on a second device region of a substrate. A second emitter is formed that defines a second junction with the second base layer. The first base layer and the second base layer differ in thickness, composition, concentration of an electrically-active dopant, or a combination thereof.
Abstract:
Electrical fuses and methods for forming an electrical fuse. A semiconductor substrate is implanted to define a modified region in the semiconductor substrate. Trenches that surround the modified region and that penetrate into the semiconductor substrate to a depth greater than a depth of the modified region are formed in the modified region so as to define a fuse link of the electrical fuse. The substrate is removed from beneath the fuse link with a selective etching process that removes the semiconductor substrate with a first etch rate that is higher than a second etch rate of the modified region.
Abstract:
Device structures for a bipolar junction transistor and methods of fabricating a device structure for a bipolar junction transistor. A base layer comprised of a first semiconductor material is formed. An emitter layer comprised of a second semiconductor material is formed on the base layer. The emitter layer is patterned to form an emitter finger having a length and a width that changes along the length of the emitter finger.
Abstract:
Device structures and fabrication methods for a bipolar junction transistor. A trench isolation region surrounds an active region that includes a collector. A base layer includes a first section and a second section that are located over the active region. An emitter is positioned on the first section of the base layer, and an extrinsic base layer is positioned on the second section of the base layer. The extrinsic base layer has a side surface adjacent to the emitter. The side surface of the extrinsic base layer is inclined relative to a top surface of the base layer in a direction away from the emitter.
Abstract:
Fabrication methods and device structures for a silicon controlled rectifier. A cathode is arranged over a top surface of a substrate and a well is arranged beneath the top surface of the substrate. The cathode is composed of a semiconductor material having a first conductivity type, and the well also has the first conductivity type. A semiconductor layer, which has a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, includes a section over the top surface of the substrate. The section of the semiconductor layer is arranged to form an anode that adjoins the well along a junction.
Abstract:
Methods for forming a device structure and device structures using a silicon-on-insulator substrate that includes a high-resistance handle wafer. A doped region is formed in the high-resistance handle wafer. A first trench is formed that extends through a device layer and a buried insulator layer of the silicon-on-insulator substrate to the high-resistance handle wafer. The doped region includes lateral extension of the doped region extending laterally of the first trench. A semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown within the first trench, and a device structure is formed using at least a portion of the semiconductor layer. A second trench is formed that extends through the device layer and the buried insulator layer to the lateral extension of the doped region, and a conductive plug is formed in the second trench. The doped region and the plug comprise a body contact.
Abstract:
Structures and methods associated with a silicon-on-insulator substrate are needed. A silicon-on-insulator substrate is provided that includes a device layer of single-crystal semiconductor material, a buried oxide layer, a handle wafer of single-crystal semiconductor material, and a non-single-crystal semiconductor layer between the handle wafer and the buried oxide layer. A trench is formed that extends through the device layer, the buried oxide layer, and the non-single-crystal semiconductor layer to the handle wafer. A semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown from the handle wafer to at least partially fill the trench, and a device structure is formed using at least a portion of the semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
Device structures and fabrication methods for heterojunction bipolar transistors. Trench isolation regions are arranged to surround a plurality of active regions, and a collector is located in each of the active regions. A base layer includes a plurality of first sections that are respectively arranged over the active regions and a plurality of second sections that are respectively arranged over the trench isolation regions. The first sections of the base layer contain single-crystal semiconductor material, and the second sections of the base layer contain polycrystalline semiconductor material. The second sections of the base layer are spaced in a vertical direction from the trench isolation regions to define a plurality of cavities. A plurality of emitter fingers are respectively arranged on the first sections of the base layer.