摘要:
Numerous embodiments of a method to assay sacrificial material are disclosed. In one embodiment, a sacrificial material may be analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. Chemical markers that correlate with material contaminants in the sacrificial material may be identified.
摘要:
A composite sacrificial material is deposited in a void or opening in a dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate. The composite sacrificial material includes a polymeric or oligomeric matrix with filler material mixed therein. The filler material may be particulate matter that may be used to modify one or more properties of the composite sacrificial material during semiconductor processing.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention provide methods and compositions for providing photoresists with improved liquid-contact properties. For one embodiment of the invention, a photoresist is provided having one or more constituent components that are resistant to diffusion between the photoresist and an index-matching liquid (IML). For such an embodiment in which the IML is water, a photoresist component is provided that is hydrophobic thus reducing diffusion between the photoresist and the water. In various alternative embodiments of the invention, a photoresist is provided having one or more constituent components that encourage diffusion between the photoresist layer and the IML in such manner as to impart beneficial liquid-contact properties to the photoresist layer. For such an embodiment in which the IML is water, a photoresist is provided having one or more hydrophilic constituents.
摘要:
A method of forming and a device including an interconnect structure having a unidirectional electrical conductive material is described. The unidirectional conductive material may overlie interconnect materials, and/or may surround interconnect materials, such as by lining the walls and base of a trench and via. The unidirectional conductive material may be configured to conduct electricity in a direction corresponding to a projection to or from a contact point and conductive material overlying the unidirectional conductive material, but have no substantial electrical conductivity in other directions. Moreover, the unidirectional conductive material may be electrically conductive in a direction normal to a surface over which it is formed or in directions along or across a plane, but have no substantial electrical conductivity in other directions. Finally, the unidirectional conductive material may have properties tending to reduce metal diffusion, reduce electron migration, provide adhesion or bonding, and/or act as an etch stop.
摘要:
By using a branched long chained chain scission polymer as a photoresist for high resolution extreme ultraviolet (EUV), e-beam or 193 nanometer lithography applications, a relatively higher molecular weight polymer with good mechanical properties may be achieved. In addition, by using chain scission technology, line edge roughness and resolution may be improved at the same time.
摘要:
A method of forming and a device including an interconnect structure having a unidirectional electrical conductive material is described. The unidirectional conductive material may overlie interconnect materials, and/or may surround interconnect materials, such as by lining the walls and base of a trench and via. The unidirectional conductive material may be configured to conduct electricity in a direction corresponding to a projection to or from a contact point and conductive material overlying the unidirectional conductive material, but have no substantial electrical conductivity in other directions. Moreover, the unidirectional conductive material may be electrically conductive in a direction normal to a surface over which it is formed or in directions along or across a plane, but have no substantial electrical conductivity in other directions. Finally, the unidirectional conductive material may have properties tending to reduce metal diffusion, reduce electron migration, provide adhesion or bonding, and/or act as an etch stop.
摘要:
A method of making an electronics substrate is provided. A material is deposited on a base component. The material has a first composition and includes a polymer. A pattern is imprinted into the material by contacting the material with a die and moving a profile of the die into the material. The material is then modified while being held in the profile of the die to cause at least partial curing of the material due to a change in composition of the material from a first composition to a second composition. The die is then removed from the material. Electric conductors are then formed in trenches of the pattern.
摘要:
Methods and systems for the concentration and removal of metal ions from aqueous solutions are described, comprising treating the aqueous solutions with photoswitchable ionophores.
摘要:
Carborane based PAG's are bulky, produce a strong and large superacid, and have polarities that are compatible with the chemically amplified polymers typically used in photoresists. Carborane based PAG's also provide another broad class of bulky PAG's that may be used in photoresist formulations that offer flexibility in acid strength and polarity through changes in chemical structure. These PAG's may be used with EUV wavelengths, 157 nm, or 193 nm. Resolution and critical dimension control may be improved through the use of carborane based PAG's.
摘要:
Line edge roughness may be reduced by treating a patterned photoresist with a plasticizer. The plasticizer may be utilized in a way to surface treat the photoresist after development. Thereafter, the plasticized photoresist may be subjected to a heating step to reflow the photoresist. The reflow process may reduce the line edge roughness of the patterned, developed photoresist.