Polarizer with patterned diacetylene layer, method for producing the
same, and liquid crystal display device including such polarizer
    24.
    发明授权
    Polarizer with patterned diacetylene layer, method for producing the same, and liquid crystal display device including such polarizer 失效
    具有图案化的乙炔层的偏光镜,其制造方法以及包括这种偏振片的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5235449A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-10

    申请号:US662642

    申请日:1991-03-01

    摘要: A method for producing a polarizer patterned with a plural number of portions having a polarizing ability or direction of polarization comprising the first step of producing a surface oriented in a pre-determined direction on a substrate, the second step of producing a polymerizable molecular layer which comprises polymerizable molecules on the above surface, the third step of polymerizing the molecules in said polymerizable molecular layer into a desired pattern and the fourth step of removing the unpolymerized portion of said polymerizable molecular layer. For example, the following procedure is repeated on one surface of a substrate to be given a polarizing ability: (1) An organic thin film uniformly oriented in a particular direction is produced by the Langmuir-Blodgett method, (2) a polymerizable molecular layer is produced on the above thin film, (3) the molecules in the polymerizable molecular layer is polymerized into a desired pattern and (4) the portion left unpolymerized of the polymerizable molecular layer is removed. By this treatment, a polarizer having as many orientation directions as the number of repetitions is obtained. The orientational order can also be given by rubbing in place of the Langmuir-Blodgett method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造具有多个具有偏振能力或偏振方向的多个部分的偏振器的制造方法,所述方法包括:在基板上产生沿预定方向取向的表面的第一步骤;制备可聚合分子层的第二步骤, 包括在上述表面上的可聚合分子,将所述可聚合分子层中的分子聚合成所需图案的第三步骤和除去所述可聚合分子层的未聚合部分的第四步骤。 例如,在基板的一个表面上重复以下步骤以赋予极化能力:(1)通过Langmuir-Blodgett方法产生沿特定方向均匀取向的有机薄膜,(2)可聚合分子层 在上述薄膜上制造,(3)可聚合分子层中的分子被聚合成所需的图案,(4)除去聚合性分子层未聚合的部分。 通过该处理,获得具有与重复次数相同的取向方向的偏振片。 也可以通过摩擦代替Langmuir-Blodgett方法给出取向顺序。

    Polishing method
    26.
    发明授权
    Polishing method 有权
    抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US07563716B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US11693383

    申请日:2007-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/302

    摘要: A polishing technique wherein scratches, peeling, dishing and erosion are suppressed, a complex cleaning process and slurry supply/processing equipment are not required, and the cost of consumable items such as slurries and polishing pads is reduced. A metal film formed on an insulating film comprising a groove is polished with a polishing solution containing an oxidizer and a substance which renders oxides water-soluble, but not containing a polishing abrasive.

    摘要翻译: 抑制了划痕,剥离,凹陷和侵蚀的抛光技术,不需要复杂的清洁工艺和浆料供应/加工设备,并且消耗品如浆料和抛光垫的成本降低。 在包含凹槽的绝缘膜上形成的金属膜用含有氧化剂和使氧化物溶于水但不含抛光磨料的物质的抛光溶液抛光。

    Polishing apparatus using substantially abrasive-free liquid with mixture unit near polishing unit, and plant using the polishing apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Polishing apparatus using substantially abrasive-free liquid with mixture unit near polishing unit, and plant using the polishing apparatus 失效
    抛光装置使用抛光单元附近的混合单元使用基本上无磨料的液体,以及使用抛光装置的设备

    公开(公告)号:US06565422B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09507787

    申请日:2000-02-22

    IPC分类号: B24B100

    CPC分类号: B24B37/04 B24B57/02

    摘要: In order to resolve problems of an increase in cost of transportation and vessels for polishing solutions to polish metal films, and of aging change of the polishing solutions, apparatus for preparing and mixing solutions of polishing materials without including abrasive are installed at a site the same as a site of polishing apparatus, an abrasive free slurry is supplied to the polishing apparatus and a metal film on a wiring substrate is polished to thereby form embedded metal wirings by which the cost of polishing metal can significantly be reduced and stability of the polishing solution is promoted.

    摘要翻译: 为了解决运输成本增加和抛光溶液抛光金属膜的容器以及抛光液的老化变化的问题,在不含磨料的情况下安装抛光材料的溶液的制备和混合装置安装在相同的位置 作为抛光装置的位置,向抛光装置供给无磨料的浆料,对配线基板上的金属膜进行研磨,形成嵌入金属配线,通过该金属配线可以显着降低抛光金属的成本,并且研磨液的稳定性 被提拔。

    Method of polishing
    30.
    发明授权
    Method of polishing 失效
    抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US06561883B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09548289

    申请日:2000-04-12

    IPC分类号: B24B100

    摘要: A polishing method comprising mechanically polishing the surface of a metal film by the use of a polishing solution comprising an oxidizer, a substance which renders an oxide water-soluble, a thickener and water, is suitable for polishing the metal film at a high removal rate with suppressed scratching, delamination, dishing and erosion, and can be applied to production of semiconductors, etc.

    摘要翻译: 抛光方法包括通过使用包含氧化剂,使氧化物水溶性的物质,增稠剂和水的抛光溶液机械抛光金属膜的表面,适于以高的去除速率抛光金属膜 具有抑制划痕,分层,凹陷和侵蚀,可应用于半导体等的生产。