Spread spectrum clock generator and method for generating a spread spectrum clock signal
    21.
    发明授权
    Spread spectrum clock generator and method for generating a spread spectrum clock signal 有权
    扩频时钟发生器和产生扩频时钟信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07558311B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US11205014

    申请日:2005-08-17

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00

    CPC分类号: H03L7/18 H03B23/00 H03L7/0891

    摘要: A spread spectrum clock generator (SSCG) and method of generating a spread spectrum clock (SSC) signal, in which the SSCG may include a controller outputting a given modulation voltage signal based on a difference between an average frequency of a first feedback signal and a comparison frequency signal input thereto, or based on comparison in total phase variations between a second feedback signal and the comparison frequency signal, and a sub-system for generating a first control voltage as a function of an input reference frequency signal and a second feedback signal input thereto. An adder may add the first control voltage signal and the modulation voltage signal to generate a second control voltage signal, and a voltage control oscillator (VCO) may generate the SSC signal based on the second control voltage signal.

    摘要翻译: 扩展频谱时钟发生器(SSCG)和产生扩频时钟(SSC)信号的方法,其中,SSCG可以包括控制器,该控制器基于第一反馈信号的平均频率和 或者基于第二反馈信号和比较频率信号之间的总相位变化的比较,以及用于产生作为输入参考频率信号和第二反馈信号的函数的第一控制电压的子系统 输入。 加法器可以添加第一控制电压信号和调制电压信号以产生第二控制电压信号,并且压控振荡器(VCO)可以基于第二控制电压信号产生SSC信号。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING CHANNEL NODE TREE IN AN OFDMA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    23.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING CHANNEL NODE TREE IN AN OFDMA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    用于在OFDMA无线通信系统中配置通道节点树的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080095074A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11923312

    申请日:2007-10-24

    IPC分类号: H04L12/44

    CPC分类号: H04L5/023 H04L27/2602

    摘要: A method and apparatus for configuring a channel node tree in an OFDMA wireless communication system are provided, in which as many DRCH nodes as the number of DRCHs used for a frame are configured at base nodes, as many BRCHs as the number of DRCHs are selected from among BRCHs used for the frame, BRCH nodes with unselected BRCHs are configured at base nodes, and upper nodes are configured using the base nodes corresponding to the DRCH nodes and the BRCH nodes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在OFDMA无线通信系统中配置信道节点树的方法和装置,其中在基站节点处配置与用于帧的DRCH的数量一样多的DRCH节点,与选择的DRCH的数量一样多的BRCH 从用于该帧的BRCH中,具有未选择的BRCH的BRCH节点被配置在基本节点处,并且使用与DRCH节点和BRCH节点相对应的基本节点来配置上位节点。

    Phase change memory devices and their methods of fabrication

    公开(公告)号:US20060237756A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11392310

    申请日:2006-03-28

    IPC分类号: H01L29/94

    摘要: In an embodiment, a phase change memory device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type and a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A hole penetrates the first interlayer insulating layer. A first and a second semiconductor pattern are sequentially stacked in a lower region of the hole. A cell electrode is provided on the second semiconductor pattern. The cell electrode has a lower surface than a top surface of the first interlayer insulating layer. A confined phase change material pattern fills the hole on the cell electrode. An upper electrode is disposed on the phase change material pattern. The phase change material pattern in the hole is self-aligned with the first and second semiconductor patterns by the hole. A method of fabricating the phase change memory device is also provided.

    Methods of operating magnetic random access memory device using spin injection and related devices
    26.
    发明申请
    Methods of operating magnetic random access memory device using spin injection and related devices 有权
    使用自旋注入和相关器件操作磁性随机存取存储器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060034117A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US11201495

    申请日:2005-08-11

    IPC分类号: G11C11/14

    CPC分类号: G11C11/16

    摘要: Methods are provided for operating a magnetic random access memory device including a memory cell having a magnetic tunnel junction structure on a substrate. In particular, a writing current pulse may be provided through the magnetic tunnel junction structure, and a writing magnetic field pulse may be provided through the magnetic tunnel junction structure. In addition, at least a portion of the writing magnetic field pulse may be overlapping in time with respect to at least a portion of the writing current pulse, and at least a portion of the writing current pulse and/or at least a portion of the writing magnetic field pulse may be non-overlapping in time with respect to the other. Related devices are also discussed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于操作包括在衬底上具有磁性隧道结结构的存储单元的磁性随机存取存储器件的方法。 特别地,可以通过磁性隧道结结构提供写入电流脉冲,并且可以通过磁性隧道结结构提供写入磁场脉冲。 此外,写入磁场脉冲的至少一部分可以相对于写入电流脉冲的至少一部分在时间上重叠,并且写入电流脉冲的至少一部分和/或至少一部分 写入磁场脉冲可能在时间上相对于另一个不重叠。 还讨论了相关设备。

    Beta-catenin oligonucleotide microchip and method for detecting beta-catenin mutations employing same
    28.
    发明申请
    Beta-catenin oligonucleotide microchip and method for detecting beta-catenin mutations employing same 有权
    β-连环蛋白寡核苷酸微芯片和使用其检测β-连环蛋白突变的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050176016A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10659583

    申请日:2003-09-09

    摘要: The present invention relates to a β-catenin oligonucleotide microchip for detecting mutation in the mutational hot spot regions of β-catenin gene, a manufacturing process thereof and a method for detecting the β-catenin mutation employing same, wherein specific oligonucleotides are selectively designed to detect various missense mutations and in-frame deletion at the mutational hot spots of β-catenin gene. The β-catenin oligo chip of the present invention can be used in studies to detect β-catenin mutations and unravel the signal transduction mechanism and tumorigenesis related to β-catenin gene.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于检测β-连环蛋白基因的突变热点区域中的突变的β-连环蛋白寡核苷酸微芯片,其制备方法和使用其的β-连环蛋白突变检测方法,其中特异性寡核苷酸被选择性地设计成 在β-连环蛋白基因的突变热点检测各种错义突变和帧内缺失。 本发明的β-连环蛋白寡核苷酸芯片可用于检测β-连环蛋白突变和揭示与β-连环蛋白基因相关的信号转导机制和肿瘤发生的研究。