Abstract:
Compounds, methods for identifying compounds and methods for using compounds which modulate interaction of lethal factor and anthrolysin O in the treatment and prevention of anthrax diseases are provided.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, a distal protection and embolic material retrieval device with improved apposition to both large and small vessel walls of varying geometries for enhancing the filtering of embolic material during intravascular procedures while allowing for the passage of blood is provided. The device includes a filter basket designed to maximize apposition of the filtering portion to that of the vessel wall and may include struts which provide circumferential support to the filtering membrane and thereby minimizing or eliminating in-folding of the filter basket. Thin film materials may also be utilized for the filtering membrane of the filter basket. In addition one can incorporate biological and/or pharmaceutical agents in combination with the present invention.
Abstract:
A hydraulic control system of an automatic transmission that precisely control is operating hydraulic pressure supplied to a frictional element during shifting and can eliminate oil leak under a maximum operating hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic control system controls a hydraulic pressure generated by a hydraulic pump to from an operating hydraulic pressure for a frictional element selectively operating at each shift ratio. A hydraulic line is configured such that the operating hydraulic pressure of the frictional element is controlled by a pressure control valve and a switching valve that are controlled by a solenoid valve. An exhaust hydraulic line of the pressure control valve is connected to an exhaust hydraulic line of the switching valve such that the exhaust hydraulic line of the pressure control valve can be controlled by a switching of the switching valve.
Abstract:
A nitride semiconductor light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The nitride semiconductor light emitting device comprises an n-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, an active layer formed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a p-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer, an undoped GaN layer formed on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer, an AlGaN layer formed on the undoped GaN layer to form a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) layer at a bonding interface between the AlGaN layer and the undoped GaN layer, and an n-side electrode and a p-side electrode respectively formed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer and the AlGaN layer to be connected to each other. As a hetero-junction structure of GaN/AlGaN is formed on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer, contact resistance between the p-type nitride semiconductor layer and the p-side electrode is enhanced by virtue of tunneling effect through the 2DEG layer.
Abstract:
A flash memory device and method of erasing flash memory cells thereof are provided. The erase of a cell block unit or a page unit is effected by a word line switch included in a predecoder according to a page erase signal. If the erase is effected in the cell block unit, all word lines of one cell block are made to keep 0V. Meanwhile, if the erase is effected in the page unit, only word lines of a corresponding page are made to keep 0V and the remaining word lines are made floated, so that the erase is not performed. Accordingly, the erase can be carried out in the cell block unit or the page unit. It is thus possible to improve efficiency of data management.
Abstract:
A nitride semiconductor LED improved in lighting efficiency and a fabrication method thereof, in which an n-doped semiconductor layer is formed on a substrate. An active layer is formed on the n-doped semiconductor layer to expose at least a partial area of the n-doped semiconductor layer. A p-doped semiconductor layer is formed on the active layer. A p+-doped semiconductor layer is formed on the p-doped semiconductor layer. An n+-doped semiconductor layer is formed in at least a partial upper region of the p+-doped semiconductor layer via n-dopant ion implantation. The n+-doped semiconductor layer cooperates with an underlying partial region of the p+-doped semiconductor layer to realize a reverse bias tunneling junction. Also, an upper n-doped semiconductor layer is formed on the n+-doped semiconductor layer to realize lateral current spreading. The invention can improve lighting efficiency by using the reverse bias tunneling junction and/or the lateral current spreading.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a composite ion-exchange membrane that can exhibit good conductivity at high temperatures, methods to produce the polymer membrane, membrane-electrode assemblies that comprise one or more of such polymers, and polymer electrolyte fuel cells that comprise one or more of such electrode assemblies.
Abstract:
In an initial state, the exhaust gas temperature at a catalytic converter inlet is predicted based on a stored exhaust gas temperature of the previous engine shut-off and a time elapse between the previous engine shut-off and subsequent engine restart. In a steady state, the exhaust gas temperature at the catalytic converter inlet is predicted by summing the base exhaust gas temperature at the catalytic converter inlet and the exhaust pipe temperature at the catalytic converter inlet with a predetermined rate.
Abstract:
A photoresist polymer includes a first repeating unit and a second repeating unit. The first repeating unit includes a fluorine leaving group that is configured to be removed by a photo-chemical reaction. The second repeating unit includes a silicon-containing leaving group that is configured to be removed by the fluorine leaving group when the fluorine leaving group is removed from the first repeating unit.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for processing multi-touch input in a touch screen terminal in which application programs in form of subordinate sub-windows are displayed by detecting a movement and the number of touch flickings; and switching between sub-windows opened in the corresponding application program or between the application programs depending on the number of touch flickings.