Heat storage devices
    21.
    发明授权
    Heat storage devices 有权
    储热装置

    公开(公告)号:US08201615B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12389598

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: F28D17/00 F28D19/00

    摘要: A device for storing and discharging heat that employs thermal energy storage materials (TESM) and related methods of manufacturing the device. The device includes a housing, an array of capsules within the housing, and TESM contained in the capsules. The device exhibits a high initial power density. The TESM is encapsulated between metal plies. The metal plies may have a thickness on the order of 10−1 to 102 μm. The capsules may have a thickness from 0.5 mm to 20 mm. The volume fraction of TESM in the housing may be 0.5 or more. The housing includes an inlet, an outlet, and one or more flow paths for flowing a heat transfer fluid through the housing. The flow paths and the capsules are arranged so that the device has the required average initial power density.

    摘要翻译: 一种采用热能储存材料(TESM)的储存和排放热量的装置以及相关制造装置的方法。 该装置包括壳体,壳体内的一组胶囊,以及包含在胶囊中的TESM。 该装置具有高的初始功率密度。 TESM封装在金属层之间。 金属层可以具有10-1至102μm量级的厚度。 胶囊可以具有0.5mm至20mm的厚度。 外壳中TESM的体积分数可以为0.5以上。 壳体包括入口,出口以及用于使传热流体流过壳体的一个或多个流动路径。 流路和胶囊被布置成使得该装置具有所需的平均初始功率密度。

    Thermal energy storage materials
    22.
    发明授权
    Thermal energy storage materials 有权
    热能储存材料

    公开(公告)号:US08091613B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12389416

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: F28D17/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a thermal energy storage material (TESM) system (and associated methods) that reproducibly stores and recovers latent heat. The Thermal energy storage material system comprises i) at least one first metal containing material including at least one first metal compound that includes a nitrate ion, a nitrite ion, or both; and ii) at least one second metal containing material including at least one second metal compound. The thermal energy storage material system may water. If any water is present in the thermal energy storage material system, the water concentration should be less than about 10 wt. %. The thermal energy storage material has a liquidus temperature, TL, from about 100° C. to about 250° C. and exhibits a heat storage density from 300° C. to 80° C. of at least about 1 MJ/l, so that upon being used in a system that generates heat, at least a portion of the heat is captured and stored by the thermal energy storage material and subsequently released for use. The thermal energy storage material system is generally resistant to corrosion at temperatures of about 300° C. Exemplary metal compounds include one or more cations selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Al, and Ga.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可重复地储存和回收潜热的热能储存材料(TESM)系统(和相关方法)。 热能储存材料系统包括i)至少一种含金属的第一金属材料,其包括至少一种包含硝酸根离子,亚硝酸根离子或二者的第一金属化合物; 和ii)包含至少一种第二金属化合物的至少一种含第二金属的材料。 热能储存材料系统可以是水。 如果热能储存材料系统中存在任何水,则水的浓度应小于约10wt。 %。 热能储存材料的液相温度为约100℃至约250℃的TL,并且具有至少约1MJ / l的300℃至80℃的储热密度,因此 在用于产生热量的系统中时,至少一部分热被热能储存材料捕获并储存并随后释放以供使用。 热能储存材料系统通常在约300℃的温度下耐腐蚀。示例性的金属化合物包括一种或多种选自Li,Na,K,Be,Mg,Ca,Al和Ga的阳离子。

    Stabilized polyethylene material
    24.
    发明授权
    Stabilized polyethylene material 有权
    稳定的聚乙烯材料

    公开(公告)号:US07744972B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US10579360

    申请日:2004-12-03

    IPC分类号: F16L9/12

    摘要: Stabilized polyethylene materials which offer an advantageously balanced combination of thermal, mechanical and processing properties, and which maintain their physical properties in chlorinated water environments are disclosed. The materials include an antioxidant system with components to provide extraction resistance in hot water environments and additionally provides oxidation resistance to both chlorine in the water interior of the pipe and oxygen in contact with the pipe's exterior.

    摘要翻译: 公开了稳定的聚乙烯材料,其提供热,机械和加工性能的有利平衡组合,并且在氯化水环境中保持其物理性能。 这些材料包括具有在热水环境中提供提取阻力的组分的抗氧化系统,并且还对管道的水内部的氯和与管道外部接触的氧进行氧化抗性。

    THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
    25.
    发明申请
    THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS 有权
    热能储存材料

    公开(公告)号:US20090211726A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12389416

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: F28D20/00 B21D53/02

    摘要: A thermal energy storage material (TESM) system (and associated methods) that reproducibly stores and recovers latent heat comprising i) at least one first metal containing material including at least one first metal compound that includes a nitrate ion, a nitrite ion, or both; ii) at least one second metal containing material including at least one second metal compound; and iii) optionally including water, wherein the water concentration if any is present is less than about 10 wt. %; wherein the TESM has a liquidus temperature, TL, from about 100° C. to about 250° C.; and wherein the TESM exhibits a heat storage density from 300° C. to 80° C. of at least about 1 MJ/l; so that upon being used in a system that generates heat, at least a portion of the heat is captured and stored by the TESM and subsequently released for use, and the system is generally resistant to corrosion at temperatures of about 300° C.

    摘要翻译: 一种蓄热储存材料(和相关方法),其可重复地储存和回收潜热,包括:i)至少一种含金属的第一金属材料,其包括至少一种第一金属化合物,所述第一金属化合物包括硝酸根离子,亚硝酸根离子或二者 ; ii)至少一种第二含金属材料,包括至少一种第二金属化合物; 和iii)任选地包括水,其中存在的水浓度小于约10wt。 %; 其中TESM具有约100℃至约250℃的液相线温度TL。 并且其中所述TESM表现出从300℃至80℃的至少约1MJ / l的储热密度; 使得在用于产生热量的系统中时,至少一部分热被TESM捕获并储存并随后释放使用,并且该系统通常在约300℃的温度下耐腐蚀。

    COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE COMPOSITE MATERIAL
    27.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE COMPOSITE MATERIAL 有权
    复合材料及复合材料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080299379A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:US12129828

    申请日:2008-05-30

    IPC分类号: B32B3/10

    摘要: An improved energy absorbing member comprising, an thermoplastic cellular polymer in contact with a structural element such as a metal guard rail or automotive door, wherein the cellular polymer has an average cell size of at least about 0.75 mm and at least one of CE/CT, CV/CT and CH/CT is about 0.25 to about 0.4 said one of CE/CT, CV/CT and CH/CT having a compressive efficiency of at least 70% at a 60% strain, CE, CV and CH being the compressive strength of the cellular polymer in each of three orthogonal directions E, V and H where one of these directions is the direction of maximum compressive strength in the foam and CT equals the sum of CE, CV and CH.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的能量吸收构件,包括与诸如金属护栏或汽车门的结构元件接触的热塑性多孔聚合物,其中所述多孔聚合物具有至少约0.75mm的平均泡孔尺寸和CE / CT中的至少一种 ,在60%应变下,CV / CT和CH / CT约为0.25至约0.4,所述CE / CT,CV / CT和CH / CT之一具有至少70%的压缩效率,CE,CV和CH为 在三个正交方向E,V和H中的每个方向上的多孔聚合物的抗压强度,其中这些方向之一是泡沫中的最大抗压强度的方向和CT等于CE,CV和CH的总和。

    Thermal management of an electrochemical cell by a combination of heat transfer fluid and phase change material
    30.
    发明授权
    Thermal management of an electrochemical cell by a combination of heat transfer fluid and phase change material 有权
    通过传热流体和相变材料的组合对电化学电池进行热管理

    公开(公告)号:US09151545B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13511741

    申请日:2010-12-20

    摘要: The invention is directed at devices, systems, and processes for managing the temperature of an electrochemical call including a device 10 comprising an inlet for receiving a heat transfer fluid; one or more electrochemical cell compartments 12 for receiving one or more electrochemical calls 20; one or more thermal energy storage material compartments 14 containing one or more thermal energy storage materials 18; and one or more heat transfer fluid compartments 16 for flowing the heat transfer fluid through the device; wherein the space between the one or more heat transfer fluid compartments 16 and the one or more electrochemical cell compartments 12 preferably includes one or more first regions 22 (i.e. portion) that are substantially free of the thermal energy storage material 18; and the space between the one or more heat transfer fluid compartments 16 and the one or more thermal energy storage material compartments 14 preferably includes one or more second regions 24 (i.e. portion) that are substantially free of an electrochemical cell 20; so that the heat transfer fluid compartment 16 is in direct thermal communication with both the thermal energy storage material compartment 14 and the electrochemical cell compartment 12.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于管理电化学呼叫的温度的装置,系统和方法,包括包括用于接收传热流体的入口的装置10; 用于接收一个或多个电化学呼叫20的一个或多个电化学电池室12; 包含一个或多个热能储存材料18的一个或多个热能储存材料室14; 以及用于使传热流体流过装置的一个或多个传热流体室16; 其中所述一个或多个传热流体室16和所述一个或多个电化学电池室12之间的空间优选包括基本上不含热能储存材料18的一个或多个第一区域22(即,部分); 并且一个或多个传热流体室16和一个或多个热能储存材料室14之间的空间优选地包括基本上不含电化学电池20的一个或多个第二区域24(即,部分); 使得传热流体隔室16与热能储存材料室14和电化学电池室12直接热连通。