Auto-tuneable reference circuit for flash EEPROM products
    21.
    发明授权
    Auto-tuneable reference circuit for flash EEPROM products 有权
    闪存EEPROM产品的自动调谐参考电路

    公开(公告)号:US06826103B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10284061

    申请日:2002-10-30

    IPC分类号: G11C702

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for trimming a reference circuit. A representative technique includes transmitting a constant signal (e.g., a constant current or voltage). The constant signal is received (e.g., at a device pin or other contact). The constant signal is compared to a reference signal. Variables are obtained for program/erase pulses from a user. The reference circuit signal is adjusted to match the constant signal by sending program/erase pulses to the reference circuit. The program/erase pulses are set based on the variables for program/erase pulses and a result of comparing the constant signal with the reference signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于修整参考电路的方法和装置。 代表性技术包括传输恒定信号(例如恒定电流或电压)。 接收恒定信号(例如,在设备引脚或其他接点处)。 将恒定信号与参考信号进行比较。 获得用户编程/擦除脉冲的变量。 通过向参考电路发送编程/擦除脉冲来调整参考电路信号以匹配恒定信号。 基于编程/擦除脉冲的变量设置编程/擦除脉冲,以及将恒定信号与参考信号进行比较的结果。

    Method of making an EEPROM cell with separate erasing and programming
regions
    22.
    发明授权
    Method of making an EEPROM cell with separate erasing and programming regions 失效
    制造具有单独擦除和编程区域的EEPROM单元的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5523249A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US364529

    申请日:1994-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8247

    CPC分类号: H01L27/11521

    摘要: An electrically-erasable, electrically-programmable, read-only-memory cell array is formed in pairs at a face of a semiconductor substrate (22). Each memory cell includes a source region (11) and a drain region (12), with a corresponding channel region between. A Fowler-Nordheim tunnel-window (13a) is located over the source line (17) connected to source (11). A floating gate (13) includes a tunnel-window section. A control gate (14) is disposed over the floating gate (13), insulated by an intervening inter-level dielectric (27). The floating gate (13) and the control gate (14) include a channel section (Ch). The channel section (Ch) is used as a self-alignment implant mask for the source (11) and drain (12) regions, such that the channel-junction edges are aligned with the corresponding edges of the channel section (Ch). The memory cell is programmed by hot-carrier injection from the channel to the floating gate (13), and erased by Fowler-Nordheim tunneling from the floating gate (13) through the tunnel window (13a) to the source-line (17 ). The program and erase regions of the cells are physically separate from each other, and the characteristics, including the oxides, of each of those regions may be made optimum independently from each other.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体衬底(22)的表面上成对地形成电可擦除的电可编程的只读存储单元阵列。 每个存储单元包括源极区域(11)和漏极区域(12),其间具有相应的沟道区域。 福勒 - 诺德海姆隧道窗口(13a)位于连接到源(11)的源极线(17)上。 浮动门(13)包括隧道窗部分。 控制栅极(14)设置在浮置栅极(13)上,由中间层间电介质(27)绝缘。 浮动栅极(13)和控制栅极(14)包括通道部分(Ch)。 通道部分(Ch)用作源(11)和漏极(12)区域的自对准注入掩模,使得沟道结边缘与通道部分(Ch)的相应边缘对齐。 存储单元通过从通道的热载流子注入到浮动栅极(13)进行编程,并由Fowler-Nordheim从浮动栅极(13)通过隧道窗口(13a)到源极线(17)的隧道擦除, 。 单元的程序和擦除区域在物理上彼此分离,并且这些区域中的每一个的特性,包括氧化物可以彼此独立地最优化。

    High voltage negative charge pump with low voltage CMOS transistors
    23.
    发明授权
    High voltage negative charge pump with low voltage CMOS transistors 失效
    具有低电压CMOS晶体管的高压负电荷泵

    公开(公告)号:US5335200A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US756

    申请日:1993-01-05

    CPC分类号: G11C16/14 G11C16/30 G11C5/145

    摘要: An improved negative charge pump system for erasing a memory array in a memory which has a supply voltage and a negative charge pump. The negative charge pump system includes (a) a device for selecting a memory array to be erased; (b) a device for switching on the supply voltage Vnn for the charge pump; (c) a device for pumping the supply voltage Vnn with the charge pump to produce a pumped negative voltage; (d) a device for erasing the selected array with the pumped negative voltage; (e) a device for stopping the pumping; and (f) a device for providing a discharge path for voltages trapped in the charge pump.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的负电荷泵系统,用于擦除具有电源电压和负电荷泵的存储器中的存储器阵列。 负电荷泵系统包括(a)用于选择要擦除的存储器阵列的装置; (b)用于接通电荷泵的电源电压Vnn的装置; (c)用电荷泵泵浦电源电压Vnn以产生泵送的负电压的装置; (d)用抽吸负电压擦除所选阵列的装置; (e)停止泵送的装置; 以及(f)用于为电荷泵中捕获的电压提供放电路径的装置。

    Electrically-erasable, electrically-programmable read-only memory cell
    24.
    发明授权
    Electrically-erasable, electrically-programmable read-only memory cell 失效
    电可擦除,电可编程只读存储单元

    公开(公告)号:US5017980A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-21

    申请号:US494051

    申请日:1990-03-15

    IPC分类号: H01L27/115 H01L29/788

    CPC分类号: H01L27/115 H01L29/7883

    摘要: An electrically-erasable, programmable ROM cell, or an EEPROM cell, is constructed using an enhancement transistor merged with a floating-gate transistor, where the floating-gate transistor has a small tunnel window, in a contact-free cell layout, enhancing the ease of manufacture and reducing cell size. The bitlines and source/drain regions are buried beneath relatively thick silicon oxide, which allows a favorable ratio of control gate to floating gate capacitance. Programming and erasure are provided by the tunnel window area, which is located near or above the channel side of the source. The window has a thinner dielectric than the remainder of the floating gate, to allow Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. By using dedicated drain or ground lines, rather than a virtual-ground layout, and by using thick oxide for isolation between bitlines, the floating gate can extend onto adjacent bitlines and isolation area, resulting in a favorable coupling ratio. Isolation between cells in the wordline direction is by a self-aligned implanted region, in this embodiment.

    摘要翻译: 使用与浮栅晶体管合并的增强晶体管构造电可擦除可编程ROM单元或EEPROM单元,其中浮栅晶体管具有小的隧道窗,无接触电池布局,增强了 易于制造和减小电池尺寸。 位线和源极/漏极区域被埋在相对较厚的氧化硅之下,这允许控制栅极与浮动栅极电容的有利比例。 编程和擦除由位于源的通道侧附近或上方的隧道窗口区域提供。 窗口具有比浮动栅极的其余部分更薄的电介质,以允许Fowler-Nordheim隧道。 通过使用专用的漏极或接地线,而不是虚拟接地布局,并且通过使用厚氧化物在位线之间隔离,浮动栅极可以延伸到相邻的位线和隔离区域,从而产生良好的耦合比。 在本实施例中,字线方向上的单元之间的隔离是通过自对准注入区域。

    Methods and systems for accessing memory
    25.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for accessing memory 有权
    访问内存的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07630257B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11543338

    申请日:2006-10-04

    IPC分类号: G11C7/00

    摘要: One aspect of the invention relates to a method for accessing a memory device. One embodiment relates to a method for accessing a memory device. In the method during a read operation, one data value is provided on a local IO line while complimentary local IO line that is associated with the local IO line is inactivated. During a write operation, another data value is provided on the local IO line and a complimentary data value is provided on the complimentary local IO line. Other systems and methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于访问存储器件的方法。 一个实施例涉及访问存储器件的方法。 在读操作期间的方法中,在本地IO线上提供一个数据值,而与本地IO线相关联的互补本地IO线被停用。 在写操作期间,本地IO线上提供另一个数据值,并在互补的本地IO线上提供补充数据值。 还公开了其它系统和方法。

    Low resistance plate line bus architecture
    26.
    发明申请
    Low resistance plate line bus architecture 有权
    低电阻板线总线架构

    公开(公告)号:US20070211510A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11409628

    申请日:2006-04-24

    IPC分类号: G11C11/22 G11C5/06 G11C11/42

    CPC分类号: G11C11/22 H01L27/11502

    摘要: An FeRAM memory array wherein the plate lines run in the direction of word lines is described that provides a reduced plate line resistance in arrays having a common plate line connection. The lower plate line resistance reduces the magnitude of negative spikes on the plate line to reduce the potential for FeCap depolarization. Two or more plate lines of a plurality of columns of memory cells are interconnected along a bit line direction. Some or all of the plate lines of one or more columns of dummy memory cells may also be interconnected to reduce the plate line resistance and minimize any increase in the bit line capacitance for the active cells of the array. The improved FeRAM array provides a reduced data error rate, particularly at fast memory cycle times.

    摘要翻译: 描述了其中板线在字线方向上延伸的FeRAM存储器阵列,其在具有公共板线连接的阵列中提供减小的板线电阻。 下板线电阻降低了板线上负尖峰的幅度,以减少FeCap去极化的可能性。 多列存储器单元的两条或多条板条沿位线方向互连。 一个或多个虚拟存储器单元列的一些或全部平板线也可互连,以减小板线电阻并且最小化阵列的有源单元的位线电容的任何增加。 改进的FeRAM阵列提供了降低的数据错误率,特别是在快速的存储周期时间。

    Temperature and supply-voltage sensing circuit
    28.
    发明授权
    Temperature and supply-voltage sensing circuit 失效
    温度和电源电压检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US5694073A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US560768

    申请日:1995-11-21

    摘要: A supply-voltage detecting stage (11) that supplies first and second reference currents (I.sub.REFP and I.sub.REFN) which vary with the supply voltage (V.sub.cc) and are coupled by first and second gain stages (12A and 12B), respectively, to first and second temperature-detecting stages (13A and 13B), respectively. First and second temperature-detecting stages (13A and 13B) increase the coupled reference currents (I.sub.REFP and I.sub.REFN), respectively, to compensate for temperature increase through use temperature-sensitive, long-channel transistors (M34-M37 and M42-M45), supplying temperature and supply-voltage compensated output bias voltages at output terminals (MIRN and MIRP).

    摘要翻译: 电源电压检测级(11),其提供第一和第二参考电流(IREFP和IREFN),其随着电源电压(Vcc)而变化并分别由第一和第二增益级(12A和12B)耦合到第一和第二增益级 第二温度检测级(13A和13B)。 第一和第二温度检测级(13A和13B)分别增加耦合的参考电流(IREFP和IREFN),以通过使用温度敏感的长沟道晶体管(M34-M37和M42-M45)补偿温度升高, 在输出端子(MIRN和MIRP)提供温度和电源电压补偿输出偏置电压。

    Smart erase algorithm with secure scheme for flash EPROMs
    29.
    发明授权
    Smart erase algorithm with secure scheme for flash EPROMs 失效
    智能擦除算法,具有闪存EPROM的安全方案

    公开(公告)号:US5491809A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-13

    申请号:US764

    申请日:1993-01-05

    摘要: A method for erasing blocks of a non-volatile memory includes detecting whether a block is in at least one of an erased state or a state secured from erasure; then setting a flag register at a first level for each block detected to be in at least one of an erased state or a state secured from erasure or at a second level for each block not so detected; then selecting for erasure blocks that have their respective flags set at the second level; and then erasing the selected blocks.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于擦除非易失性存储器的块的方法,包括:检测块是否处于擦除状态或从擦除中保护的状态中的至少一个; 然后将每个被检测到的块中的每个块设置为处于擦除状态或从擦除保护的状态中的至少一个或者对于不被检测到的每个块的第二级的标志寄存器; 然后选择其各自的标志设置在第二级的擦除块; 然后擦除所选的块。

    Circuit for testing power-on-reset circuitry
    30.
    发明授权
    Circuit for testing power-on-reset circuitry 失效
    用于测试上电复位电路的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5450417A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-12

    申请号:US149243

    申请日:1993-10-26

    IPC分类号: H03K3/356 H03K17/22 H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: H03K3/356008 H03K17/22

    摘要: The power-on-reset test circuit of this invention includes two imbalanced latches to detect the occurrence of a transient power-on-reset signal. The occurrence of a transient power-on-reset signal is latched for later verification during circuit testing. Both latches are designed to default to a low voltage output (Vss) on initial power-up. One of the latches is set by the power-on-reset signal to a high-voltage output (Vcc) state. The other latch is set by a reference-potential input to a low-voltage output state. If the set latch has a high-voltage output and the other latch has a low-voltage output, then the power-on-reset circuitry is functioning properly.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的上电复位测试电路包括两个不平衡锁存器,用于检测瞬态上电复位信号的发生。 瞬态上电复位信号的发生被锁存用于电路测试期间的后续验证。 两个锁存器都设计为在初始上电时默认为低电压输出(Vss)。 其中一个锁存器由上电复位信号设置为高电压输出(Vcc)状态。 另一个锁存器由参考电位输入设置为低电压输出状态。 如果设置的锁存器具有高电压输出,另一个锁存器具有低电压输出,则上电复位电路正常工作。