公开(公告)号：US20090217674A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12393849

申请日：2009-02-26

申请人： Shiori Kaji ,  Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi

发明人： Shiori Kaji ,  Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F25B21/00

CPC分类号： F25B21/00 ,  F25B2321/0021 ,  H01F1/015 ,  Y02B30/66

摘要： There are provided a magnetic material for a magnetic refrigeration apparatus, which improves magnetic refrigeration efficiency by the wide operation temperature range of it, AMR bed using the magnetic material, and a magnetic refrigeration apparatus. The magnetic material is used for the magnetic refrigeration apparatus using a liquid refrigerant, formed by approximately uniformly blending at least two kinds of magnetic particles having different magnetic transition temperatures, and the magnetic particles exhibit an approximately spherical shape with maximum diameter of 0.3 mm or more to 2 mm or less. The AMR bed is filled with the magnetic particles.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于磁性制冷装置的磁性材料，其通过其宽的工作温度范围，使用磁性材料的AMR床和磁性制冷装置来提高磁制冷效率。 磁性材料用于使用通过大致均匀地混合至少两种具有不同磁转变温度的磁性颗粒形成的液体制冷剂的磁性制冷装置，并且磁性颗粒呈现最大直径为0.3mm或更大的近似球形 至2mm以下。 AMR床填充有磁性颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20080032504A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11863788

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Hideaki HIRABAYASHI ,  Naoaki Sakurai ,  Akiko Saito ,  Koji Sato ,  Tomiho Yamada

发明人： Hideaki HIRABAYASHI ,  Naoaki Sakurai ,  Akiko Saito ,  Koji Sato ,  Tomiho Yamada

IPC分类号： H01L21/302

CPC分类号： B24B37/24

摘要： A polishing cloth used in the chemical mechanical polishing treatment comprises a molded body of (meth)acrylic copolymer having an acid value of 10 to 100 mg KOH/g and a hydroxyl group value of 50 to 150 mg KOH/g.

摘要翻译： 用于化学机械抛光处理的抛光布包括酸值为10至100mg KOH / g，羟基值为50至150mg KOH / g的（甲基）丙烯酸共聚物的成型体。

公开(公告)号：US20070240428A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11689100

申请日：2007-03-21

申请人： Akihiro Koga ,  Katsumi Hisano ,  Hideo Iwasaki ,  Akihiro Kasahara ,  Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi ,  Takuya Takahashi

发明人： Akihiro Koga ,  Katsumi Hisano ,  Hideo Iwasaki ,  Akihiro Kasahara ,  Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi ,  Takuya Takahashi

IPC分类号： F25B21/00 ,  F25B7/00

CPC分类号： F25B25/00 ,  F25B21/00 ,  F25B2321/0021 ,  Y02B30/66

摘要： A compact and highly efficient hybrid magnetic refrigerator includes a hybrid refrigerating apparatus wherein an evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle and a heat exchanger of a magnetic refrigeration cycle are thermally connected. The magnetic refrigeration cycle is provided with a magnetic refrigeration unit in which a magnetic substance dissipates and absorbs heat according to the increase and decrease of a magnetic field in order to heat and cool a refrigerant circulating in its vicinity. The heated refrigerant is cooled by the evaporator of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle and the cooled refrigerant is supplied to the heat exchanger cooling the outside air.

摘要翻译： 一种紧凑且高效率的混合式磁性制冷机包括其中蒸气压缩式制冷循环的蒸发器和磁性制冷循环的热交换器热连接的混合式制冷装置。 磁性制冷循环设置有磁性制冷单元，其中磁性体根据磁场的增加和减少而散热并吸收热量，以便加热和冷却在其附近循环的制冷剂。 加热的制冷剂被蒸气压缩式制冷循环的蒸发器冷却，冷却的制冷剂被供给到冷却外部空气的热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US20060213580A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11365683

申请日：2006-03-02

申请人： Hideyuki Tsuji ,  Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi

发明人： Hideyuki Tsuji ,  Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01F1/057

CPC分类号： H01F1/015 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02

摘要： A magnetic material comprising a NaZn13 type crystal structure with uniform and fine microstructure exhibiting excellent characteristics as a magnetic refrigeration material, and a method of manufacturing the magnetic refrigeration material are provided. An alloy composition for forming magnetic material of the NaZn13 type crystal structure was melted comprising 0.5 atomic percent to 1.5 atomic percent of B to molten metal. The molten metal is rapidly cooled and solidified by a forced cooling process. Then, a rapidly cooled alloy having the NaZn13 type crystal structure was obtained. In this manner, magnetic materials comprising the NaZn13 type crystal structure phase, or the NaZn13 type crystal structure phase accompanied with other phases such as α-Fe phase having very small phase regions was manufactured without requiring heat treatment for a long time. As the result, productivity of manufacturing the magnetic refrigeration material is remarkably enhanced.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含具有显示出作为磁性制冷材料的优异特性的均匀和微细微结构的NaZn 13 N型晶体结构的磁性材料以及制造磁性制冷材料的方法。 用于形成NaZn 13型晶体结构的磁性材料的合金组合物熔融包含0.5原子％至1.5原子％的B与熔融金属。 熔融金属通过强制冷却过程迅速冷却和固化。 然后，获得具有NaZn 13 N型晶体结构的快速冷却的合金。 以这种方式，包含NaZn 13+型晶体结构相的磁性材料或NaZn 13 N型晶体结构相伴随着诸如α-Fe相之类的其它相，具有非常小的 在不需要长时间热处理的情况下制造相区。 结果，制造磁性制冷材料的生产率显着提高。

公开(公告)号：US07076958B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-18

申请号：US10718518

申请日：2003-11-24

申请人： Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi ,  Takao Sawa ,  Masashi Sahashi

发明人： Akiko Saito ,  Tadahiko Kobayashi ,  Takao Sawa ,  Masashi Sahashi

IPC分类号： F25B21/00 ,  C09K5/00 ,  H01F1/04

CPC分类号： H01F1/015 ,  F25B21/00 ,  Y02B30/66

摘要： The magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration of the present invention is characterized by exhibiting, in a certain temperature region, preferably, only in part of a temperature region from 200 K to 350 K, an inflection point at which a second order differential coefficient of a magnetization curve changes from positive to negative with respect to a magnetic field, within the range of this magnetic field formed using a permanent magnet unit. This magnetic material of the present invention can generate a low temperature by using a relatively low magnetic field, by transferring the entropy between the electron spin system and the lattice system near the temperature at which an inflection point appears on the magnetization curve. Examples of the magnetic material meeting this condition are La(Fe,Si)13, (Hf,Ta)Fe2, (Ti,Sc)Fe2, and (Nb,Mo)Fe2, each containing 50 to 60 atomic % of transition metals such as Fe.

摘要翻译： 本发明的磁性制冷用磁性材料的特征在于，在一定的温度范围内优选仅显示200K〜350K的温度区域的一部分，其中磁化强度的二阶微分系数 在使用永久磁铁单元形成的该磁场的范围内，曲线相对于磁场从正向变化为负。 本发明的这种磁性材料可以通过在电磁自旋系统和晶格系统之间传递熵在靠近磁化曲线上出现拐点的温度下，通过使用较低的磁场而产生低温。 满足该条件的磁性材料的实例是La（Fe，Si）13，（Hf，Ta）Fe 2 N，（Ti，Sc）Fe 2 /（Nb，Mo）Fe 2 N 2，各自含有50〜60原子％的过渡金属如Fe。

公开(公告)号：US06861010B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10124423

申请日：2002-04-18

申请人： Hideaki Hirabayashi ,  Naoaki Sakurai ,  Toshitsura Cho ,  Shumpei Shimizu ,  Katsuhiro Kato ,  Akiko Saito

发明人： Hideaki Hirabayashi ,  Naoaki Sakurai ,  Toshitsura Cho ,  Shumpei Shimizu ,  Katsuhiro Kato ,  Akiko Saito

IPC分类号： B24B37/00 ,  C09G1/02 ,  C09K3/14 ,  C09K13/00 ,  C09K13/06 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/304 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/461 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L23/532

CPC分类号： H01L21/3212 ,  C09G1/02

摘要： The copper-based metal polishing composition causes Cu or Cu alloy not to be dissolved at all in immersing Cu or Cu alloy therein, and makes it possible to polish Cu or Cu alloy at a high rate in polishing treatment. Such a copper-based metal polishing composition comprises a water-soluble first organic acid capable of reaction with copper to produce a copper complex compound which is substantially insoluble in water and has a mechanical strength lower than that of copper, at least one second organic acid selected from an organic acid having a single carboxyl group and a single hydroxyl group and oxalic acid, an abrasive grain, an oxidizing agent, and water.

摘要翻译： 铜基金属抛光组合物使Cu或Cu合金在其中浸没Cu或Cu合金时根本不溶解，并且可以在抛光处理中高速抛光Cu或Cu合金。 这种铜基金属抛光组合物包含能够与铜反应的水溶性第一有机酸，以产生基本上不溶于水的机械强度低于铜的机械强度的铜络合物，至少一种第二有机酸 选自具有单个羧基和单个羟基的有机酸和草酸，磨料颗粒，氧化剂和水。

公开(公告)号：US06495275B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09927379

申请日：2001-08-13

申请人： Yuzo Kamiguchi ,  Akiko Saito ,  Katsuhiko Koui ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Hiromi Yuasa ,  Hideaki Fukuzawa ,  Susumu Hashimoto ,  Hitoshi Iwasaki ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Masashi Sahashi

发明人： Yuzo Kamiguchi ,  Akiko Saito ,  Katsuhiko Koui ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Hiromi Yuasa ,  Hideaki Fukuzawa ,  Susumu Hashimoto ,  Hitoshi Iwasaki ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Masashi Sahashi

IPC分类号： G11B5127

CPC分类号： H01F10/3272 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/3143 ,  G11B5/3903 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  H01F10/324 ,  H01F10/3259 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01F41/302 ,  H01L43/10 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/1107 ,  Y10T428/1121 ,  Y10T428/1143 ,  Y10T428/1193 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： A magnetoresistance effect element includes a free layer, a pinned layer and a non-magnetic intermediate layer interposed between the free layer and the pinned layer. Additionally, a metal barrier layer is provided adjacent to the first magnetic layer. An electron reflecting layer located adjacent to the metal barrier layer contains at least one selected from oxides, nitrides, carbides, fluorides, chlorides, sulfides and borides.

摘要翻译： 磁阻效应元件包括自由层，被钉扎层和介于自由层和钉扎层之间的非磁性中间层。 另外，金属阻挡层设置成与第一磁性层相邻。 位于金属阻挡层附近的电子反射层含有选自氧化物，氮化物，碳化物，氟化物，氯化物，硫化物和硼化物中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US06303218B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09273496

申请日：1999-03-22

申请人： Yuzo Kamiguchi ,  Akiko Saito ,  Katsuhiko Koui ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Hiromi Yuasa ,  Hideaki Fukuzawa ,  Susumu Hashimoto ,  Hitoshi Iwasaki ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Masashi Sahashi

发明人： Yuzo Kamiguchi ,  Akiko Saito ,  Katsuhiko Koui ,  Masatoshi Yoshikawa ,  Hiromi Yuasa ,  Hideaki Fukuzawa ,  Susumu Hashimoto ,  Hitoshi Iwasaki ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Masashi Sahashi

IPC分类号： G11B566

CPC分类号： H01F10/3272 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/3143 ,  G11B5/3903 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  H01F10/324 ,  H01F10/3259 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01F41/302 ,  H01L43/10 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/1107 ,  Y10T428/1121 ,  Y10T428/1143 ,  Y10T428/1193 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： According to the another aspect of the invention, a magnetoresistance effect element having a magnetoresistance effect film which includes a crystal growth controlling layer as one of films therein, characterized in that a roughness along a boundary between films overlying said crystal growth controlling layer is smaller than a roughness along a boundary between films underlying said crystal growth controlling layer is provided. According to the another aspect of the invention, a magnetoresistance effect element comprising a free layer, pinned layer and a non-magnetic intermediate layer interposed between said free layer and pinned layer, characterized in further comprising a metal barrier layer provided adjacent to said first magnetic layer, and an electron reflecting layer located adjacent to said metal barrier layer and containing at least one selected from oxides, nitrides, carbides, fluorides, chlorides, sulfides and borides is also provided.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的另一方面，一种具有磁阻效应膜的磁电阻效应元件，其包括作为其中的膜之一的晶体生长控制层，其特征在于，沿着覆盖所述晶体生长控制层的膜之间的边界的粗糙度小于 提供沿着所述晶体生长控制层下面的膜之间的边界的粗糙度。 根据本发明的另一方面，一种磁阻效应元件，包括置于所述自由层和钉扎层之间的自由层，被钉扎层和非磁性中间层，其特征在于还包括与所述第一磁体相邻设置的金属阻挡层 还提供了与所述金属阻挡层相邻并且包含选自氧化物，氮化物，碳化物，氟化物，氯化物，硫化物和硼化物中的至少一种的电子反射层。

公开(公告)号：US06174905B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US08935087

申请日：1997-09-26

申请人： Tsuneji Suzuki ,  Tomoyuki Ando ,  Katsutoshi Tsuchiya ,  Osamu Nakanishi ,  Akiko Saito ,  Takashi Yamashita ,  Yoshinori Shiraishi ,  Eishi Tanaka

发明人： Tsuneji Suzuki ,  Tomoyuki Ando ,  Katsutoshi Tsuchiya ,  Osamu Nakanishi ,  Akiko Saito ,  Takashi Yamashita ,  Yoshinori Shiraishi ,  Eishi Tanaka

IPC分类号： A61K3144

CPC分类号： C07D213/30 ,  C07C233/80 ,  C07C237/42 ,  C07C255/57 ,  C07C271/20 ,  C07C275/24 ,  C07C275/40 ,  C07C335/16 ,  C07C335/20 ,  C07D207/34 ,  C07D211/22 ,  C07D213/38 ,  C07D213/40 ,  C07D213/50 ,  C07D213/56 ,  C07D213/61 ,  C07D213/64 ,  C07D213/65 ,  C07D213/74 ,  C07D213/75 ,  C07D213/81 ,  C07D213/82 ,  C07D215/48 ,  C07D215/54 ,  C07D231/12 ,  C07D233/56 ,  C07D233/64 ,  C07D233/90 ,  C07D241/12 ,  C07D241/24 ,  C07D249/08 ,  C07D261/08 ,  C07D261/18 ,  C07D263/24 ,  C07D275/03 ,  C07D277/24 ,  C07D277/40 ,  C07D295/088 ,  C07D307/12 ,  C07D307/68 ,  C07D333/16 ,  C07D333/70 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D453/02 ,  C07D491/04

摘要： The novel benzamide derivative represented by formula (1) and the novel anilide derivative represented by formula (13) of this invention has differentiation-inducing effect, and are, therefore, useful a therapeutic or improving agent for malignant tumors, autoimmune diseases, dermatologic diseases and parasitism. In particular, they are highly effective as an anticancer drug, specifically to a hematologic malignancy and a solid carcinoma.

摘要翻译： 由式（1）表示的新型苯甲酰胺衍生物和本发明式（13）表示的新型酰苯胺衍生物具有诱导分化作用，因此可用于恶性肿瘤，自身免疫疾病，皮肤病的治疗或改善剂 和寄生。 特别是作为抗癌药物，特别是血液恶性肿瘤和实体癌是非常有效的。

公开(公告)号：US5949622A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US848262

申请日：1997-04-29

申请人： Yuzo Kamiguchi ,  Akiko Saito ,  Kazuhiro Saito ,  Hideaki Fukuzawa ,  Hitoshi Iwasaki ,  Masashi Sahashi

发明人： Yuzo Kamiguchi ,  Akiko Saito ,  Kazuhiro Saito ,  Hideaki Fukuzawa ,  Hitoshi Iwasaki ,  Masashi Sahashi

IPC分类号： G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/39 ,  H01F10/32 ,  H01L43/08

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B5/3903 ,  G11B5/3909 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01L43/08 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  G11B5/00 ,  G11B5/3967

摘要： A magnetoresistance effect element provided with a spin valve film composed of a first magnetic layer formed on a metallic buffer layer, a middle non-magnetic layer formed on the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer formed on the non-magnetic layer, has an atomic-diffusion barrier layer whose average thickness is 2 nm or less formed in the interface between the metallic buffer layer and the first magnetic layer. Or a magnetoresistance effect element provided with a spin valve film composed of a first magnetic layer composed of a laminated film of a magnetic undercoat layer and a ferromagnetic layer, a middle non-magnetic layer formed on the first magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer formed on the middle non-magnetic layer, has an atomic-diffusion barrier layer whose average thickness is 2 nm or less formed in the interface between the magnetic undercoat layer and the ferromagnetic layer.