摘要:
A three-dimensional shape measuring device comprises a light beam condensing and irradiating system for irradiating a light beam to an object at a fixed angle .theta. and converging the light beam to a desired minimum diameter at a point A on an optical axis of the light beam, an imaging optical system having an optical axis having an angle .phi. different from the angle .theta. and including the point A on the optical axis thereof, for focusing the point A on an effectively constant aperture of a detecting light screen or on a small area, aperture-transmitted light detecting means or photo-electric converter means for detecting light transmitted through the aperture or the small area, detecting position changing means for changing a relative position between the object and the point A, maximum value detecting means for detecting a maximum value of the signal detected by the aperture-transmitted light detecting means or the photo-electric converter means and detection means for detecting a change in the detecting position caused by the detecting position changing means at a time when the maximum value detecting means detects the maximum value. The change in the detecting position is sequentially detected by the detecting means for each of a plurality of points on the surface of the object to measure the three-dimensional shape of the object.
摘要:
A laser direct imaging apparatus which can expose photosensitive materials having various sensitivities and which can correct an imaging position in accordance with deformation of a workpiece. In the laser direct imaging apparatus, the workpiece is moved in a sub-scanning direction while a cylindrical lens is used to converge a laser beam, which has been modulated based on raster data, in the sub-scanning direction and deflect the laser beam toward a main scanning direction so as to image a desired pattern on the workpiece. The cylindrical axis of the cylindrical lens is designed to be able to rotate horizontally and to be able to change an angle with respect to the main scanning direction.
摘要:
A pattern exposure method and a pattern exposure apparatus in which the throughput is improved with an inexpensive apparatus and without a low running cost. Output faces of a plurality of laser beams emitted from a plurality of semiconductor lasers respectively are arranged in two directions. One of the directions is the same direction as the scanning direction of a polygon mirror while the other is a direction crossing the scanning direction of the polygon mirror. In this event, the array pitch of the output faces arranged in the direction crossing the scanning direction of the polygon mirror is made equal to resolution of an exposure pattern. In this event, the wavelength of each laser may be made not longer than 410 nm.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring a micro area in a specimen in which a reagent necessary for observation and examination of a cell smear specimen or a tissue specimen is dropped to cause a reaction for a measurement and an analysis by way of an image. The apparatus includes: a micro reaction unit that is able to select a specific micro area in the specimen and to subject the specific micro area to a reaction-operation; a unit that measures; records and displays an image of the micro area; and a control unit that controls the measuring, recording, and displaying unit. Reactions can be effected quickly on such specimens as smear cell specimens and tissue slice specimens. The application of the reagent solution can be saved. A comparison between local presence of a gene or anti-body and a cell image can be made quickly and easily.
摘要:
A production method of a semiconductor device which includes the steps of exposing a resist coated on a substrate of a semiconductor device by projecting a light pattern on the substrate of the semiconductor device, developing the resist exposed by the light pattern to form a wafer pattern with the resist, and etching the substrate on which the wafer pattern with the resist is formed. In the step of exposing the light pattern is formed by illuminating a mask with excimer laser light having an annular shape.
摘要:
A production method of a semiconductor device which includes the steps of exposing a resist coated on a substrate of a semiconductor device by projecting a light pattern on the substrate of the semiconductor device through an object lens, developing the resist exposed by the light pattern to form a wafer pattern with the resist, and etching the substrate on which the wafer pattern with the resist is formed. In the step of exposing, the light pattern projected on the substrate is formed by excimer laser light which is emitted from an annular shaped light source and which is passed through a mask having a phase shifter.
摘要:
An optical assembly has a substrate and an optical device chip. On mutually opposed surfaces of the optical device chip and the substrate, indexes having slope faces are formed. Index passage alignment is performed by using the indexes as positioning reference and by using image measurement.
摘要:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for detecting a pattern image of each of a plurality of patterns on the surface of an object. Light emitted from either a light source including a wide wavelength or a light source including a plurality of monowavelengths is applied to the object. The object includes a layered structure having a plurality of layers, wherein at least a part of an uppermost layer of the object is optically transparent. Spectral illumination intensity characteristics of the light emitted from the light source is varied, depending on information about both the layered structure of the object, and a material of the object to obtain a desired spectral illumination intensity, and a pattern image of each of patterns is detected as either a one-dimensional or a two-dimensional image based on light reflected from the object.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus and method wherein a mask is illuminated with light and light one of transmitted through and reflected from the illuminated mask is imaged onto a substrate. At least during imaging, transmission of light one of transmitted and reflected from the illuminated mask is partially inhibited. More particularly, a spatial filter is utilized for inhibiting at least a portion of O-order diffraction light.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus comprises a light source for emitting a light beam for exposure; an illumination optical system comprising optical fiber bundle portion including a plurality of bundled optical fibers having an entrance plane to which a light beam exiting from the exposing light source is incident, and a little optical fiber bundle portion including a plurality of little optical fiber bundles respectively having an outgoing plane; and an projection exposure system for projecting a light beam passing through the illumination optical system and transmitting a mask or a reticle onto an object to be exposed as a pattern image of the mask or the reticle.