Abstract:
A grease composition comprising a major amount of a polyfluoroalkylether base fluid of the general formulaAO(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.m (CF.sub.2 O).sub.n Bwherein A and B are --CF.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 F.sub.5, and m and n are integers and the sum of m+n is between 2 and 200 and the ratio n/m is in the range of 0.1:1 to 10:1, a minor amount of a thickener and an oxidation inhibiting amount of a perfluoroalkylether phenylphosphine of the general formula ##STR1## wherein a has a value of zero or 1, Ar is a phenylene or perfluorophenylene group, and --R.sub.f OR.sub.f is a perfluoroalkylether group containing at least one ether linkage.
Abstract:
Combinations of chlorinated waxes and phosphorus-containing compositions prepared by the reaction of an alkoxylated alkyl phenol with a phosphorus trihalide, or, in combination with water, with a triaryl phosphite, are useful as additives for metal working lubricants.
Abstract:
Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon-based radical; R.sup.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, and substituted lower alkyl; each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 is oxygen or sulfur; and a and b are each 0 or 1, are useful as lubricant additives and have insecticidal and pesticidal properties.
Abstract:
A fire-resistant grease comprises a fire-resistant base oil and graphitic carbon or oleophilic graphite as a thickener. Suitable base oils include fire-resistant hydraulic fluids, particularly phosphorus acid esters or amides and more particularly trihydrocarbyl phosphates. The graphitic carbon may be of the type described in U.K. Pat. No. 1,252,582 (U.S. Pat. No. 3,532,625) and the oleophilic graphite as described in U.K. Pat. No. 1,168,784 (U.S. Pat. No. 3,384,583). The thickener contact may be 1-20% wt of the grease, preferably 2-10% wt, and the grease may contain conventional additives.
Abstract:
Magnesium-containing greases, particularly useful for bearing lubrication in high-temperature environments, are prepared by heating a mixture of magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, hydrated magnesium oxide or a magnesium alkoxide; a carboxylic acid, a mixture thereof with a sulfonic acid, or an ester or salt of the same; water; and a liquid solubilizing agent for the acid, ester or salt. The amount of magnesium is such as to provide a basic grease.
Abstract:
Hydrocarbylpoly(oxyalkylene) aminophosphorylamido esters are monoesters and diesters of polyether alcohols and phosphoramidic acids. The esters find use as lubricating oil additives which impart lubricity to the oil.
Abstract:
Functional fluid composition comprising an ester of a phosphorus acid and a compound of the formula Ir(ch.sub.2 x).sub.n (I)in which R represents an aromatic hydrocarbon or heterocyclic containing residue, n is an integer of at least 2, and each X is the same or different and represents a leaving group, which composition may be used for a wide variety of purposes, for example in hydraulic machinery employed in foundries and mines, in hydraulic systems for aircraft, in turbines and as fluids in electrical equipment and in heat transfer devices.
Abstract:
Compounds of the general formula I, and mixtures thereof, ##STR1## in which R is linear alkyl having 12 to 24 C atoms, branched alkyl having 8 to 30 C atoms or alkylated phenyl or phenyl-alkyl having 8 to 24 C atoms, X is an oxygen or sulphur atom, n is a value from 0.5 to 8 or an integer from 1 to 8 and R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a radical of the formula ##STR2## in which m is 0 or integers from 1 to 3, are excellent extreme-pressure additives in lubricants.
Abstract:
Nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compositions are prepared by reacting an oil-soluble dispersant with a dimercaptothiadiazole such as 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole and subsequently reacting the intermediate thus formed with a carboxylic acid or anhydride containing up to about 10 carbon atoms and having at least one olefinic bond. The preferred carboxylic acid or anhydride is maleic anhydride. The compositions thus obtained are useful in lubricants as dispersants, extreme pressure agents, corrosion inhibitors and inhibitors of copper activity and "lead paint" deposition.
Abstract:
Metal sulfonates of the formula R--SO.sub.3 M wherein R is hydrocarbyl and M is a Group I or Group II metal or lead are overbased with Group II metal carbonate, bicarbonate, oxide or hydroxide. Also provided are lubricating oil compositions or concentrates containing these overbased sulfonates.