公开(公告)号：US20080271654A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US12113629

申请日：2008-05-01

Applicant: William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

Inventor： William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/00 ,  B23P11/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: The teachings of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhanced incineration. A method for improving the performance of an incinerator may comprise separating one or more substances from a process fluid using a classifying centrifuge, ejecting a first substance from the classifying centrifuge, the first substance having characteristics optimized for incineration, incinerating the first substance, and using heat generated from the incineration of the first substance to enhance the combustion efficiency of an additional substance separated from the process fluid.

Abstract translation: 本公开的教导提供了用于增强焚烧的方法和装置。 用于改善焚烧炉性能的方法可以包括使用分级离心机从分选离心机中分离出一种或多种物质与工艺流体，从分级离心机喷射第一物质，具有优化焚烧，焚烧第一物质的特性的第一物质，以及使用 从第一物质的焚化产生的热量，以提高与工艺流体分离的另外物质的燃烧效率。

公开(公告)号：US20070221572A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11587029

申请日：2005-04-18

Applicant: Giuseppe Natta

Inventor： Giuseppe Natta

IPC: C02F3/30

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/819

Abstract: The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

Abstract translation: 该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可以活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化期间及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

公开(公告)号：US20030183137A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10401007

申请日：2003-03-27

Applicant: Martin GmbH fur Umwelt- und Energietechnik ,  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

Inventor： Johannes Martin ,  Oliver Gohlke ,  Joachim Horn ,  Michael Busch

IPC: F23B007/00 ,  F23G001/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B03B9/04 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J2900/01001 ,  F23J2900/01005

Abstract: In the process for treating incineration residues from waste incineration plants, the incineration material is incinerated on a furnace grate. The incineration residues produced are quenched in a wet slag remover and conveyed out of the latter. The wet incineration residues which come out of the wet slag remover are firstly divided into two fractions by means of a screening operation, after which the main fraction is washed with water taken from the wet slag remover, and in the process adhering fine pieces are separated off. The washed pieces of the incineration residues are fed for reuse. The washing water together with the ultra fine pieces which have been taken up during the washing operation pass into the wet slag remover. The fine fraction produced during the mechanical separation operation is fed back to the incineration operation.

Abstract translation: 在处理来自废物焚烧厂的焚烧残渣的过程中，焚烧炉在炉篦上被焚化。 所生产的焚烧残渣在湿渣去除剂中淬火并从其中输出。 从湿式除渣器出来的湿焚烧残渣首先通过筛选操作分成两部分，然后用湿渣除去机取水，洗涤主要馏分，然后将粘附的细碎片分开 关闭 将经洗涤的焚烧残渣物料供给再利用。 洗涤水与在洗涤操作期间被吸收的超细片一起进入湿式除渣器。 在机械分离操作期间产生的细小部分反馈到焚烧操作。

公开(公告)号：US06213030B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09051004

申请日：1999-05-03

Applicant: Struan Glen Robertson ,  Edward Elliott Finsten

Inventor： Struan Glen Robertson ,  Edward Elliott Finsten

IPC: F23G500

CPC classification number: B01D46/04 ,  B01D46/0068 ,  B01D46/4263 ,  B01D50/002 ,  B01D2273/20 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2203/212 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2208/10 ,  F23G2900/50213 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  F23J2219/70

Abstract: Apparatus for the treatment of volatile material(s) in contaminated material(s) including a retort assembly which includes a rotatable retort disposed at least partially within a combustion chamber with a heater to indirectly heat the contents of the rotatable retort. A feeder feeds the contaminated material(s) to the retort. The apparatus further includes a pathway for passing contaminated material(s) to the retort and a conduit for passing the combustion gases from an afterburner to the retort assembly to provide additional heat for heating the contaminated material in the retort. The apparatus may also include a high temperature filter which can filter the volatiles before entering the afterburner.

Abstract translation: 用于处理包括蒸馏组件在内的受污染物质中的挥发性物质的装置，其包括至少部分地设置在燃烧室内的可旋转蒸馏器，其具有加热器以间接加热可旋转蒸馏器的内容物。 进料器将污染物料送入蒸馏器。 该设备还包括用于将被污染的材料传送到蒸馏器的路径和用于将燃烧气体从后燃器传递到蒸馏组件的导管，以提供额外的热量来加热蒸馏器中的污染物质。 该装置还可以包括高温过滤器，其可以在进入加力燃烧器之前过滤挥发物。

公开(公告)号：US5996512A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US15530

申请日：1998-01-29

Applicant: Jean-Xavier Morin ,  Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue

Inventor： Jean-Xavier Morin ,  Jean-Pierre Peyrelongue

IPC: F23J1/00 ,  B01J8/32 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/237 ,  C03B5/26 ,  C03B19/10 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/02

CPC classification number: F23J15/02 ,  C03B19/1045 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/237 ,  C03B5/265 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  Y02P40/535

Abstract: An apparatus for recycling municipal waste as energy includes a shredder for shredding the waste, and removing rejects, the rejects from the shredder being sorted into a first stream of inert matter that is substantially unpolluted with organic matter and into a second stream of inert matter that is substantially polluted with either organic matter or with combustible heavy elements; a first outlet for removing the second stream of inert matter; a circulating fluidized bed reactor for receiving the shredded waste and producing gases with solid particles therein; a cyclone for separating out the solid particles and receiving the gases output by the reactor; a recuperator boiler into which the gases output by the cyclone are discharged and which is provided with a first set of heat exchangers, the boiler including a dust-filtering hopper; a second outlet for removing the solid particles from the dust-filtering hopper; a second set of heat exchangers disposed in a chamber into which the gases are fed after transition the boiler; a final treatment apparatus for treating the gases and producing solid matter, after the gases transit the chamber; a third outlet for removing the solid matter resulting from the final treatment apparatus; and an independent melting and vitrification furnace which is connected to each of the first, second, and third outlets by a respective controlled pipe.

Abstract translation: 用于将城市废物回收为能量的装置包括用于粉碎废物的粉碎机和去除废渣，来自粉碎机的废料被分选成基本上未被有机物质污染的第一惰性物质流并进入第二惰性物质流中， 用有机物质或可燃重元素基本上被污染; 用于除去第二惰性物质流的第一出口; 循环流化床反应器，用于接收粉碎的废物并在其中产生固体颗粒的气体; 用于分离固体颗粒并接收反应器输出的气体的旋风分离器; 排出由旋风分离器输出的气体并且设置有第一组热交换器的回热锅炉，所述锅炉包括灰尘过滤料斗; 用于从所述除尘过滤料斗中除去固体颗粒的第二出口; 布置在室中的第二组热交换器，在锅炉过渡之后，气体被供给到其中; 用于处理气体并产生固体物质的最终处理装置，在气体通过室之后; 用于去除由最终处理装置产生的固体物质的第三出口; 以及独立的熔融玻璃化炉，其通过相应的受控管连接到第一，第二和第三出口中的每一个。

公开(公告)号：US5862762A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US776072

申请日：1997-01-08

Applicant: Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Kunio Sasaki ,  Hideo Shimotani ,  Noboru Okigami ,  Hiroshi Isotani ,  Kenji Kaketa ,  Kenji Kashiwabara ,  Shozo Umemura ,  Hiroshi Onishi

Inventor： Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Kunio Sasaki ,  Hideo Shimotani ,  Noboru Okigami ,  Hiroshi Isotani ,  Kenji Kaketa ,  Kenji Kashiwabara ,  Shozo Umemura ,  Hiroshi Onishi

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/033

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/105 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/50 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50008 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: Combustible is comminuted and dried, and metal and noncombustible are removed from the coarsely comminuted combustible. Then, the combustible is secondarily comminuted and separated into coarse combustible and fluff which is fine combustible. The coarse combustible of the separated combustible is fed onto a fire grate (2) of a refuse incinerator (1), and burned in flat bed combustion in a primary combustion chamber (4). On the other hand, the fluff is burned in suspended combustion in a secondary combustion chamber (7) with a combustion fluff burner (5) for incinerating combustible. Thus, refuse containing much plastics which is formed into fluff can be efficiently disposed of, whereby the amount of incineration is increased as a whole.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01294 Sec。 371日期1997年1月8日 102（e）日期1997年1月8日PCT提交1996年5月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 36837 日期1996年11月21日可燃粉碎和干燥，金属和不燃物从粗粉碎的可燃物中去除。 然后，将可燃物二次粉碎并分离成可燃烧的粗可燃和绒毛。 分离的可燃物的粗燃物被送入垃圾焚化炉（1）的炉排（2），并在一次燃烧室（4）中在平板燃烧中燃烧。 另一方面，在具有用于焚烧可燃物的燃烧绒毛燃烧器（5）的二次燃烧室（7）中，所述绒毛在悬浮燃烧中燃烧。 因此，可以有效地处理含有形成绒毛的大量塑料的垃圾，由此整体上焚烧量增加。

公开(公告)号：US20140265350A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14215256

申请日：2014-03-17

Applicant: Thomas R. Muller

Inventor： Thomas R. Muller

IPC: F01K15/00

CPC classification number: F01K13/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system for generating electrical power, including a frame defining a vertical axis and a horizontal axis, and having a support base generally extending along the longitudinal axis. The support base has an input end and an output end. At least a first shear station includes a first shearing blade adapted to reciprocate in a vertical direction between a first displaced position displaced from the support base and a second approximated position proximate the support base to shear the tree waste supported by the support base. An index blade is adapted for at least general horizontal movement along the support base. The index blade is dimensioned and adapted to direct the sheared tree waste toward the output end of the support base. A pulverizing station receives the sheared tree waste directed through the output end of the support base. The pulverizing station includes a pulverizing member actuable to pulverize the sheared tree waste. A furnace receives and converts the pulverized tree waste into steam energy. A steam generator turbine converts the steam energy into electricity.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生电力的系统，包括限定垂直轴线和水平轴线的框架，并且具有大致沿着纵向轴线延伸的支撑基座。 支撑底座有一个输入端和一个输出端。 至少第一剪切台包括第一剪切刀片，其适于在垂直方向上在从支撑基座偏移的第一移位位置和靠近支撑基座的第二近似位置之间往复运动，以剪切由支撑基座支撑的树木废料。 索引刀片适于沿着支撑基座进行至少一般的水平运动。 索引刀片的尺寸和尺寸适于将剪切的树木废料引导到支撑基座的输出端。 粉碎站接收通过支撑底座的输出端引导的剪切的树废料。 粉碎站包括可致动以粉碎剪切的树木废料的粉碎构件。 炉子接收并将粉碎的树木废物转化为蒸汽能量。 蒸汽发生器涡轮机将蒸汽能量转换为电力。

公开(公告)号：US08739708B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13173237

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

IPC: F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization fo allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from heaps of waste generated by a heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在同时中和下进行热解，通过石灰石分配氯化氢并接收氯化钙。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 热解固体产物，由热电站产生的废物堆放的灰渣和矿渣，经特定水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙和提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

公开(公告)号：US20130055935A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13697618

申请日：2011-05-12

Applicant: Kazuhiro Takeuchi ,  Takuichiro Daimaru ,  Masaaki Kinoshita ,  Yoshiki Yamaguchi ,  Norichika Kai

Inventor： Kazuhiro Takeuchi ,  Takuichiro Daimaru ,  Masaaki Kinoshita ,  Yoshiki Yamaguchi ,  Norichika Kai

IPC: B02C15/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  B02C23/24

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  B02C15/003 ,  B02C15/004 ,  B02C15/007 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/366 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23C2900/01001 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A biomass pulverizing apparatus includes a pulverizing apparatus body including a feedstock supply pipe for supplying biomass feedstock from above in a vertical axial direction, a pulverizing table for placing the biomass feedstock, a drive section for rotationally driving the pulverizing table, a pulverizing roller for pulverizing the biomass feedstock by a pressing force, the pulverizing roller being operated in conjunction with the rotation of the pulverizing table, a blower means for forming an upward flow upward from below on the outer peripheral side of the pulverizing table so as to jet conveying gas for conveying the biomass powder in an air stream, and a classifier for classifying the biomass powder accompanied with the conveying gas.

Abstract translation: 生物质粉碎装置包括：粉碎装置主体，包括从上方沿垂直轴向供给生物质原料的原料供给管，用于放置生物质原料的粉碎台，用于旋转驱动粉碎台的驱动部，用于粉碎的粉碎辊 通过按压力的生物质原料，粉碎辊与粉碎台的旋转一起操作;鼓风机装置，用于在粉碎台的外周侧从下方向上流动，以便喷射输送气体， 将生物质粉末输送到空气流中;以及分级器，用于分配伴随输送气体的生物质粉末。

公开(公告)号：US20110297058A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13211562

申请日：2011-08-17

Applicant: William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

Inventor： William A. Cavaliere ,  Berkeley F. Fuller

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  B23P11/00 ,  F23G5/44

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: The teachings of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhanced incineration. A method for improving the performance of an incinerator may comprise separating one or more substances from a process fluid using a classifying centrifuge, ejecting a first substance from the classifying centrifuge, the first substance having characteristics optimized for incineration, incinerating the first substance, and using heat generated from the incineration of the first substance to enhance the combustion efficiency of an additional substance separated from the process fluid.

Abstract translation: 本公开的教导提供了用于增强焚烧的方法和装置。 用于改善焚烧炉性能的方法可以包括使用分级离心机从分选离心机中分离出一种或多种物质与工艺流体，从分级离心机喷射第一物质，具有优化焚烧，焚烧第一物质的特性的第一物质，以及使用 从第一物质的焚化产生的热量，以提高与工艺流体分离的另外物质的燃烧效率。