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公开(公告)号：US07611790B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11137084
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Dirk Lange , Wilhelm Frey , Bhaskar Srinivasan
发明人： Dirk Lange , Wilhelm Frey , Bhaskar Srinivasan
CPC分类号： H01M6/5044 , H01M6/425 , H01M6/44 , H01M6/5011 , H01M12/06
摘要： A zinc/air battery includes a plurality zinc/air battery cells and an arrangement for exposing the plurality of zinc/air battery cells to air wherein the exposing arrangement opens the plurality of zinc/air battery cells in a serial manner such that only one cell is operative at a time.
摘要翻译： 锌/空气电池包括多个锌/空气电池单元和用于将多个锌/空气电池单元暴露于空气的布置，其中曝光装置以串联方式打开多个锌/空气电池单元，使得仅一个电池 一次操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20090045447A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11840485
申请日：2007-08-17
IPC分类号： H01L29/78 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/28
CPC分类号： H01L21/31691 , H01L21/28273 , H01L21/3142 , H01L29/42332 , H01L29/7881
摘要： Methods and devices are disclosed, such as those involving forming a charge trap for, e.g., a memory device, which can include flash memory cells. A substrate is exposed to temporally-separated pulses of a titanium source material, a strontium source material, and an oxygen source material capable of forming an oxide with the titanium source material and the strontium source material to form the charge trapping layer on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了方法和装置，例如涉及为例如可以包括闪速存储器单元的存储器件形成电荷阱的那些。 将衬底暴露于钛源材料，锶源材料和能够与钛源材料和锶源材料形成氧化物的氧源材料的时间分离的脉冲，以在衬底上形成电荷捕获层。
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33.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080194088A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11705992
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： Bhaskar Srinivasan , John Smythe
发明人： Bhaskar Srinivasan , John Smythe
CPC分类号： C23C16/405 , C23C16/409 , C23C16/45529 , C23C16/45531 , H01G4/085 , H01G4/1227 , H01L21/02186 , H01L21/022 , H01L21/0228 , H01L21/3141 , H01L21/31604 , H01L21/31691
摘要： Atomic layer deposition methods as described herein can be advantageously used to form a metal-containing layer on a substrate. For example, certain methods as described herein can form a strontium titanate layer that has low carbon content (e.g., low strontium carbonate content), which can result in layer with a high dielectric constant.
摘要翻译： 本文所述的原子层沉积方法可有利地用于在基底上形成含金属的层。 例如，如本文所述的某些方法可以形成具有低碳含量（例如低碳酸锶含量）的钛酸锶层，其可导致具有高介电常数的层。
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公开(公告)号：US20070264963A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11432074
申请日：2006-05-10
CPC分类号： H04W52/0245 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/00
摘要： A method of reducing an energy consumption of a wireless network, the method including periodically entering a sleep mode by a receiver node, broadcasting a signal simultaneously across a wide band frequency range, upon waking up from the sleep mode, listening by the receiver node to only a first narrow part of the wide band frequency range, the receiver node subsequently either returning to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold, or staying awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.
摘要翻译： 一种降低无线网络的能量消耗的方法，所述方法包括接收机节点周期性地进入睡眠模式，在从睡眠模式唤醒时在宽频带范围内同时广播信号，由接收机节点收听 只有宽带频率范围的第一窄部分，如果广播信号的信号强度小于预定信号强度阈值，则接收机节点随后返回睡眠，或者如果信号强度 的广播信号大于预定信号强度阈值。
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35.发明申请Method and system for providing an energy efficient exchange of information in wireless networks 有权在无线网络中提供有效的信息交换的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20070077951A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11239837
申请日：2005-09-30
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： G04G7/02
摘要： A method and system to synchronize a first device and a second device includes generating a first tone by the first device, the first tone one of including an identity of the second device and generated at a predefined time, receiving the first tone by the second device, setting a clock of the second device based on the received first time, and sending an acknowledgment by the second device to the first device.
摘要翻译： 一种同步第一设备和第二设备的方法和系统包括：由第一设备产生第一音调，第一音调包括第二设备的标识并在预定时间生成，由第二设备接收第一音调 基于接收到的第一时间设置第二设备的时钟，并且将第二设备的确认发送到第一设备。
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公开(公告)号：US20070076745A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11239836
申请日：2005-09-30
IPC分类号： H04L12/413
CPC分类号： H04W74/0808 , H04L1/1803 , H04L1/22
摘要： A method for transmitting data from a sender node from among at least one sender node to a receiver node in a wireless network, the method including (a) sampling, by the receiver node, in each time slot, a main network frequency and at least one backup frequency, (b) transmitting, by the sender node, a message on the main network frequency in a first time slot, without using a multiple access protocol, (c) transmitting, by the sender node, the message on the main network frequency in a next time slot, using the multiple access protocol exchange, if an acknowledgement of the message is not received from the receiver node, (d) transmitting, by the sender node, the message on at least one backup frequency in the next time slot, using a multiple access protocol, if the main network frequency is busy after performing step (c), (e) repeating steps (c) and (d) for a predefined number of time slots, unless or until an acknowledgement is received from the receiver node, (f) transmitting, by the sender node, the message on each backup frequency, using the multiple access protocol, unless or until an acknowledgment is received from the receiver node, and (g) performing an exponential backoff and subsequent transmission of the message, by the sender node, if an acknowledgement is still not received from the receiver node after performing steps (a) through (f)
摘要翻译： 一种用于从无线网络中的至少一个发送方节点中的发送方节点向接收方节点发送数据的方法，所述方法包括：（a）由接收方节点在每个时隙中对主网络频率进行采样，至少 一个备用频率，（b）由发送方节点在第一时隙中在主网络频率上发送消息，而不使用多址协议，（c）由发送方节点发送主网络上的消息 如果没有从接收机节点接收到消息的确认，则在下一个时隙中使用多址协议交换，（d）由发送方节点在下一次发送至少一个备份频率的消息 （c），（e）重复步骤（c）和（d））预定数量的时隙，除非或直到从 接收器节点，（f）传输 发送方节点，每个备份频率上的消息，使用多址协议，除非或直到从接收方节点接收到确认，以及（g）由发送方节点执行指数退避和随后的消息传输，如果 在执行步骤（a）至（f）之后仍然没有从接收器节点接收到确认，
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公开(公告)号：US11817454B2
公开(公告)日：2023-11-14
申请号：US17463252
申请日：2021-08-31
CPC分类号： H01L27/0802 , H01L21/02595 , H01L28/20
摘要： Described examples include a resistor having a substrate having a non-conductive surface and a patterned polysilicon layer on the non-conductive surface, the patterned polysilicon layer including polycrystalline silicon wherein at least 90% of the grains in the polycrystalline silicon are 30 nm or smaller. The resistor also has a first terminal in conductive contact with the patterned polysilicon layer and a second terminal in conductive contact with the polysilicon layer and spaced from the first contact.
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公开(公告)号：US09349445B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13234659
申请日：2011-09-16
IPC分类号： G11C13/00 , H01L21/28 , H01L27/102 , H01L29/872 , H01L45/00 , H01L27/24
CPC分类号： G11C13/0007 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/003 , G11C2213/54 , H01L21/28 , H01L27/1021 , H01L27/2418 , H01L27/2463 , H01L29/872 , H01L45/00 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1233
摘要： Select devices for memory cell applications and methods of forming the same are described herein. As an example, one or more non-ohmic select devices can include at least two tunnel barrier regions formed between a first metal material and a second metal material, and a third metal material formed between each of the respective at least two tunnel barrier regions. The non-ohmic select device is a two terminal select device that supports bi-directional current flow therethrough.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于存储器单元应用的选择器件及其形成方法。 作为示例，一个或多个非欧姆选择器件可以包括形成在第一金属材料和第二金属材料之间的至少两个隧道势垒区域，以及在相应的至少两个隧道势垒区域中的每一个之间形成的第三金属材料。 非欧姆选择器件是支持双向电流流过的两端选择器件。
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39.发明授权Methods of forming capacitors having dielectric regions that include multiple metal oxide-comprising materials 有权形成具有包括多个含金属氧化物的材料的电介质区域的电容器的方法公开(公告)号：US08993044B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13550340
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Rishikesh Krishnan , John Smythe , Vishwanath Bhat , Noel Rocklein , Bhaskar Srinivasan , Jeff Hull , Chris Carlson
发明人： Rishikesh Krishnan , John Smythe , Vishwanath Bhat , Noel Rocklein , Bhaskar Srinivasan , Jeff Hull , Chris Carlson
CPC分类号： H01G4/12 , H01G4/1272 , H01G4/33 , H01L28/40
摘要： Capacitors and methods of forming capacitors are disclosed, and which include an inner conductive metal capacitor electrode and an outer conductive metal capacitor electrode. A capacitor dielectric region is received between the inner and the outer conductive metal capacitor electrodes and has a thickness no greater than 150 Angstroms. Various combinations of materials of thicknesses and relationships relative one another are disclosed which enables and results in the dielectric region having a dielectric constant k of at least 35 yet leakage current no greater than 1×10−7 amps/cm2 at from −1.1V to +1.1V.
摘要翻译： 公开了形成电容器的电容器和方法，其包括内部导电金属电容器电极和外部导电金属电容器电极。 电容器电介质区域被容纳在内导电金属电容电极和外导电金属电容器电极之间，并且具有不大于150埃的厚度。 公开了厚度和关系的材料的各种组合，其相互之间可以实现和导致电介质区域的介电常数k至少为35，而在-1.1V至-1.0V的范围内漏电流不大于1×10-7Aps / cm 2 + 1.1V。
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公开(公告)号：US08581224B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13355382
申请日：2012-01-20
IPC分类号： H01L45/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/08 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1253 , H01L45/145 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1608
摘要： Some embodiments include memory cells which contain, in order; a first electrode material, a first metal oxide material, a second metal oxide material, and a second electrode material. The first metal oxide material has at least two regions which differ in oxygen concentration relative to one another. One of the regions is a first region and another is a second region. The first region is closer to the first electrode material than the second region, and has a greater oxygen concentration than the second region. The second metal oxide material includes a different metal than the first metal oxide material. Some embodiments include methods of forming memory cells in which oxygen is substantially irreversibly transferred from a region of a metal oxide material to an oxygen-sink material. The oxygen transfer creates a difference in oxygen concentration within one region of the metal oxide material relative to another.
摘要翻译： 一些实施例包括按顺序包含的存储器单元; 第一电极材料，第一金属氧化物材料，第二金属氧化物材料和第二电极材料。 第一金属氧化物材料具有至少两个相对于彼此的氧浓度不同的区域。 其中一个地区是第一个地区，另一个是第二个地区。 第一区域比第二区域更靠近第一电极材料，并且具有比第二区域更大的氧浓度。 第二金属氧化物材料包括与第一金属氧化物材料不同的金属。 一些实施例包括形成其中氧基本上不可逆地从金属氧化物材料的区域转移到氧沉降材料的存储单元的方法。 氧传递在金属氧化物材料的一个区域内的氧浓度相对于另一个产生差异。
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