摘要:
A light-emitting structure includes a p-doped region for injecting holes and an n-doped region for injecting electrons. At least one InGaN quantum well of a first type and at least one InGaN quantum well of a second type are arranged between the n-doped region and the p-doped region. The InGaN quantum well of the second type has a higher indium content than the InGaN quantum well of the first type.
摘要:
In at least one embodiment of the luminous means (1), the latter comprises at least one optoelectronic semiconductor device (2) which emits electromagnetic radiation during operation at at least one first wavelength (L1) and at least one second wavelength (L2), wherein the first wavelength (L1) and the second wavelength (L2) differ from one another and are below 500 nm, in particular between 200 nm and 500 nm. Furthermore, the luminous means (1) comprises at least one conversion means (3) which converts the first wavelength (L1) at least partly into radiation having a different frequency. The radiation spectrum emitted by the luminous means (1) during operation is metameric with respect to a black body spectrum. Such a luminous means makes it possible to choose the first wavelength and the second wavelength in such a way that a high color rendering quality and a high efficiency of the luminous means can be realized simultaneously.
摘要:
An optoelectronic semiconductor chip is specified, which has an active zone (20) containing a multi quantum well structure provided for generating electromagnetic radiation, which comprises a plurality of successive quantum well layers (210, 220, 230). The multi quantum well structure comprises at least one first quantum well layer (210), which is n-conductively doped and which is arranged between two n-conductively doped barrier layers (250) adjoining the first quantum well layer. It comprises a second quantum well layer (220), which is undoped and is arranged between two barrier layers (250, 260) adjoining the second quantum well layer, of which one is n-conductively doped and the other is undoped. In addition, the multi quantum well structure comprises at least one third quantum well layer (230), which is undoped and which is arranged between two undoped barrier layers (260) adjoining the third quantum well layer.
摘要:
In order to achieve an as uniform as possible temperature over the entire surface of the substrate (2) during a temperature step and, in particular, during an epitaxy method, temperature equalization structures are incorporated in a substrate holder (1), on which the substrate (2) is located. A uniform temperature distribution on the substrate surface during the deposition of a semiconductor material reduces the emission wavelength gradient of the deposited semiconductor material. The temperature equalization structures produce specific temperature inhomogenelties in the substrate holder (1), and these smooth out the temperature profile of the substrate (2). For example, a groove (4) with a cooling effect and a support step (5) which produces a gap (8) between the substrate (2) and the substrate holder (1) are integrated in the edge area of the substrate holder (1).
摘要:
A radiation-emitting semiconductor chip having a semiconductor layer sequence based on a nitride compound semiconductor material and having a pn junction includes a first protective layer having deliberately introduced crystal defects, a second protective layer having a higher doping than the first protective layer, wherein the first protective layer protects the semiconductor chip against electrostatic discharge pulses, an active zone that generates radiation disposed downstream of the first protective layer in a growth direction, wherein during operation of the semiconductor chip, a breakdown behavior of the semiconductor layer sequence in a reverse direction in regions having crystal defects differs from regions without crystal defects, and wherein in the event of electrostatic discharge pulses, electrical charge is dissipated in a homogeneously distributed manner via the regions having crystal defects.
摘要:
A luminous means (1) including at least one optoelectronic semiconductor device (2) which emits electromagnetic radiation during operation at at least one first wavelength (L1) and at at least one second wavelength (L2), wherein the first wavelength (L1) and the second wavelength (L2) differ from one another and are below 500 nm, in particular between 200 nm and 500 nm. Furthermore, the luminous means (1) includes at least one conversion means (3) which converts the first wavelength (L1) at least partly into radiation having a different frequency. The radiation spectrum emitted by the luminous means (1) during operation is metameric with respect to a black body spectrum. Such a luminous means makes it possible to choose the first wavelength and the second wavelength in such a way that a high color rendering quality and a high efficiency of the luminous means can be realized simultaneously.
摘要:
An epitaxial growth process for producing a thick III-N layer, wherein III denotes at least one element of group III of the periodic table of elements, is disclosed, wherein a thick III-N layer is deposited above a foreign substrate. The epitaxial growth process preferably is carried out by HVPE. The substrate can also be a template comprising the foreign substrate and at least one thin III-N intermediate layer. The surface quality is improved by providing a slight intentional misorientation of the substrate, and/or a reduction of the N/III ratio and/or the reactor pressure towards the end of the epitaxial growth process. Substrates and semiconductor devices with such improved III-N layers are also disclosed.
摘要:
An optoelectronic module for emitting monochromatic radiation in the visible wavelength range is specified. The module has a plurality of light emitting diode chips which generate UV radiation. The UV radiation is converted into light in the visible range, for example, into green light, by a wavelength converter. The coupling-out of light from the module is optimized by the use of two selectively reflecting and transmitting filters. This module can be used as a light source in a projection apparatus.
摘要:
An epitaxial growth process for producing a thick III-N layer, wherein III denotes at least one element of group III of the periodic table of elements, is disclosed, wherein a thick III-N layer is deposited above a foreign substrate. The epitaxial growth process preferably is carried out by HVPE. The substrate can also be a template comprising the foreign substrate and at least one thin III-N intermediate layer. The surface quality is improved by providing a slight intentional misorientation of the substrate, and/or a reduction of the N/III ratio and/or the reactor pressure towards the end of the epitaxial growth process. Substrates and semiconductor devices with such improved III-N layers are also disclosed.