摘要:
A three dimensional memory module and system are formed with at least one slave chip stacked over a master chip. Through semiconductor vias (TSVs) are formed through at least one of the master and slave chips. The master chip includes a memory core for increased capacity of the memory module/system. In addition, capacity organizations of the three dimensional memory module/system resulting in efficient wiring is disclosed for forming multiple memory banks, multiple bank groups, and/or multiple ranks of the three dimensional memory module/system.
摘要:
Disclosed is a spine fixation apparatus, more particularly, a pedicle screw implanted into a spine and an operating device for the pedicle screw capable of easily inserting a rod to a head 5 section of the pedicle screw in order to securely fix the spine. The pedicle screw has a head section including a recess part defined by first and second sidewalls, a screw section, and a support unit formed at an upper portion of the recess part of the head section while connecting the first sidewall to the second sidewall.
摘要:
A three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor device may include a stack of chips, including a master chip and one or more slave chips. I/O connections of slave chips need not be connected to channels on a motherboard, and only electrode pads of a master chip may be connected to the channels. Only the master chip may provide a load to the channels. A through-substrate via (TSV) boundary may be set on a data input path, a data output path, an address/command path, and/or a clock path of a semiconductor device in which the same type of semiconductor chips are stacked.
摘要:
An air conditioning system using for a dehumidifying cooling device has developed that comprising a heating source for producing hot water, a heat exchanger for transferring heat from the hot water to circulating water, a circulation pump for circulating the resulting hot water heated in the heat exchanger, a heating pipeline connected to the circulation pump for conveying the hot water to a heat supply target area, a user heat exchanger connected to the heating pipeline for conveying hot water to the heat supply target area, a dehumidifying cooling device connected to a hot water pipe of users heat exchanger and installed in each household within the heat supply target area, the dehumidifying cooling device removing moisture from the air by using hot water supplied from the hot water pipe to deal with latent heat load and to lower the temperature of the dehumidified air via evaporation of water contained in the air.
摘要:
A three dimensional memory module and system are formed with at least one slave chip stacked over a master chip. Through semiconductor vias (TSVs) are formed through at least one of the master and slave chips. The master chip includes a memory core for increased capacity of the memory module/system. In addition, capacity organizations of the three dimensional memory module/system resulting in efficient wiring is disclosed for forming multiple memory banks, multiple bank groups, and/or multiple ranks of the three dimensional memory module/system.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) is arranged to receive high-pass data at a first input and low-pass data at a second input. A first digital input is coupled to a primary path through a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a second digital input is coupled to a feedback path of the PLL. The controller provides the first input and the second input during a calibration procedure. The controller adjusts first and second control inputs in an attempt to keep the input voltage to a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in the PLL constant while determining the gain of the VCO in Hz/LSB.
摘要:
An apparatus for transmitting a FEC frame is provided. In order to correct an error caused by a transmission medium using FEC in a Reed-Solomon code type, FEC encoding/decoding of a frame is performed. A total transmission delay time is not influenced when FEC is bypassed, a delay caused by a shortened codeword is minimized, and a FEC encoding/decoding delays for frames having different lengths are equalized.
摘要:
A loop filter capable of controlling a charge sharing point in time, a phase locked loop, and a method of operating the loop filter are provided. The loop filter includes a duty control unit and a variable capacitor unit. The duty control unit generates a duty control clock signal of which an activation section is shorter than an inactivation section, by controlling a duty of an input clock signal. The variable capacitor unit is charged by an input current and has a capacitance that varies according to the duty control clock signal. The variable capacitor unit may include a switch, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. The switch is turned on or off in response to the duty control clock signal. The first capacitor is serially connected to the switch and charged by the input current when the switch is turned on. The second capacitor is connected in parallel to the switch and the first capacitor and charged by the input current.
摘要:
For sensing a target temperature, first and second temperature detectors generate first and second delay signals having negative and positive delay changes with temperature. A comparator senses the target temperature from the first and second delay signals such as by activating an output signal when the temperature is at least the target temperature.
摘要:
A system for direct modulation is disclosed. Embodiments of the direct modulator for shift-keying modulation include impressing baseband data on a radio frequency (RF) signal at an oscillator by controlling a digital divider using a sigma-delta modulator.