Biasing liquid crystal displays having capacitors and transistors
    33.
    再颁专利
    Biasing liquid crystal displays having capacitors and transistors 失效
    具有电容器和晶体管的偏置液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:USRE35275E

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US464368

    申请日:1995-06-05

    摘要: A display apparatus comprises a first substrate provided with a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element and a second substrate provided with another electrode, and produces a display by electro-optical change generated between these substrates. Visibility of the display is improved in such a way that rays of light incident on the display apparatus are converted into diffusion light. Photoconductive material, in particular amorphous silicon, can be used by covering a semiconductive portions of the thin film transistor array of the display apparatus with an intercepting member. In a display apparatus using a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element, a conductive surface electrically insulated from gate lines on a substrate on which the gate lines for the thin film transistor array are formed, such conductive surface acts as a counter electrode of capacitors for storing charge. Therefore the counter electrode of capacitors is separately formed from gate lines, and writing driving voltage can be set without taking effects of voltage change of gate lines into consideration. Shading layers comprising a plurality of color filters also cover each of the thin film transistors.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置包括设置有作为驱动开关元件的薄膜晶体管阵列的第一基板和设置有另一电极的第二基板,并且通过在这些基板之间产生的电光变化产生显示。 改善了显示器的可视性,使得入射到显示装置上的光线被转换为扩散光。 光导材料,特别是非晶硅,可以通过用遮挡构件覆盖显示装置的薄膜晶体管阵列的半导体部分来使用。 在使用薄膜晶体管阵列作为驱动开关元件的显示装置中,与形成有用于薄膜晶体管阵列的栅极线的基板上的栅极线电绝缘的导电表面用作相对电极 用于存储电荷的电容器。 因此,电容器的对电极由栅极线分开形成,并且可以设置写入驱动电压而不考虑栅极线的电压变化的影响。 包括多个滤色器的遮蔽层也覆盖每个薄膜晶体管。

    Method of access to recording medium, and apparatus and method for
processing information
    36.
    发明授权
    Method of access to recording medium, and apparatus and method for processing information 失效
    访问记录介质的方法,以及用于处理信息的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5255259A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US988162

    申请日:1992-12-09

    摘要: A method of access of a probe electrode to a recording medium having on the surface thereof an edge portion having a level difference larger than a recording recess-projection or having an electron state different from a recording electron state includes steps of detecting the edge portion; causing the probe electrode to scan at a certain angle to the edge portion; and moving the recording medium in a direction along the edge portion. A method for processing information including recording, reproducing, and erasing of information by access of a probe electrode to a recording medium having on the surface thereof an edge portion having a level difference larger than a recording recess-projection or having an electron state different from a recording electron state includes steps of detecting the edge portion; causing the probe electrode to scan at a certain angle to the edge portion; and applying a pulse voltage for recording, or erasing, or a bias voltage for reproducing information between the recording medium and the probe electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种将探针电极接近记录介质的方法,该记录介质的表面具有比记录凹凸大的电平差或具有不同于记录电子态的电子态的边缘部分,包括检测边缘部分的步骤; 使探针电极与边缘部分以一定角度扫描; 以及沿着所述边缘部分的方向移动所述记录介质。 一种用于处理信息的方法,包括通过将探针电极接近记录介质进行信息的记录,再现和擦除,所述记录介质的表面具有比记录凹凸大的电平差或具有不同于 记录电子状态包括检测边缘部分的步骤; 使探针电极与边缘部分以一定角度扫描; 以及施加用于记录或擦除的脉冲电压或用于在记录介质和探针电极之间再现信息的偏置电压。

    Long array photoelectric converting apparatus with reduced crosstalk
    37.
    发明授权
    Long array photoelectric converting apparatus with reduced crosstalk 失效
    具有减少串扰的长阵列光电转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US4916326A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US396760

    申请日:1989-08-22

    CPC分类号: H04N3/1581 H01L27/14665

    摘要: There is a photoelectric converting apparatus in which (N.times.M) photoelectric converting elements arranged in a one-dimensional array form are connected to N voltage applying electrodes and M signal readout electrodes in a matrix form. In this apparatus, the wiring crossing portions of the matrix connection are provided on the side of the voltage applying electrodes, and the insulation of the wiring crossing portion is formed as the laminated structure by a photoconductive layer and a high resistance layer.

    摘要翻译: 存在一种光电转换装置,其中以一维阵列形式布置的(NxM)光电转换元件以矩阵形式连接到N个施加电压和M个信号读出电极。 在该装置中,矩阵连接的布线交叉部分设置在施加电压的一侧,并且布线交叉部分的绝缘通过光电导层和高电阻层形成为层叠结构。

    Biasing liquid crystal displays having capacitors and transistors
    40.
    发明授权
    Biasing liquid crystal displays having capacitors and transistors 失效
    具有电容器和晶体管的偏置液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US4761058A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US814277

    申请日:1985-12-23

    摘要: A display apparatus comprises a first substrate provided with a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element and a second substrate provided with another electrode, and produces a display by electro-optical change generated between these substrates. Visibility of the display is improved in such a way that rays of light incident on the display apparatus are converted into diffusion light. Photoconductive material, in particular amorphous silicon, can be used by covering semiconductive portions of the thin film transistor array of the display apparatus with an intercepting member. In a display apparatus using a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element, a conductive surface electrically insulated from gate lines on a substrate on where the gate lines for the thin film transistor array are formed, such conductive surface acts as a counter electrode of capacitors for storing charge. Therefore the counter electrode of capacitors is separately formed from gate lines, and writing driving voltage can be set without taking effects of voltage change of gate lines into consideration. Shading layers comprising a plurality of color filters also cover each of the thin film transistors.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置包括设置有作为驱动开关元件的薄膜晶体管阵列的第一基板和设置有另一电极的第二基板,并且通过在这些基板之间产生的电光变化产生显示。 改善了显示器的可视性,使得入射到显示装置上的光线被转换为扩散光。 光导材料,特别是非晶硅,可以通过用遮挡构件覆盖显示装置的薄膜晶体管阵列的半导体部分来使用。 在使用薄膜晶体管阵列作为驱动开关元件的显示装置中,与形成有薄膜晶体管阵列的栅极线的基板上的栅极线电绝缘的导体表面用作相对电极 用于存储电荷的电容器。 因此,电容器的对电极由栅极线分开形成,并且可以设置写入驱动电压而不考虑栅极线的电压变化的影响。 包括多个滤色器的遮蔽层也覆盖每个薄膜晶体管。