摘要:
An image sensor includes a substrate on which a light-receiving element and a thin-film transistor for transferring an output from the light-receiving element are formed, and a silicon integrated circuit chip for driving the thin-film transistor and processing signals. All externally connected input/output signal lines are extracted through or electrical connections to the silicon integrated circuit chip.
摘要:
An image sensor includes a substrate on which are formed a light-receiving element and a thin-film transistor for transferring an output from the light-receiving element, and a silicon integrated circuit chip for driving the thin-film transistor and processing signals. All externally connected input/output signal lines are extracted through or electrically connected to the silicon integrated circuit chip.
摘要:
A display apparatus comprises a first substrate provided with a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element and a second substrate provided with another electrode, and produces a display by electro-optical change generated between these substrates. Visibility of the display is improved in such a way that rays of light incident on the display apparatus are converted into diffusion light. Photoconductive material, in particular amorphous silicon, can be used by covering a semiconductive portions of the thin film transistor array of the display apparatus with an intercepting member. In a display apparatus using a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element, a conductive surface electrically insulated from gate lines on a substrate on which the gate lines for the thin film transistor array are formed, such conductive surface acts as a counter electrode of capacitors for storing charge. Therefore the counter electrode of capacitors is separately formed from gate lines, and writing driving voltage can be set without taking effects of voltage change of gate lines into consideration. Shading layers comprising a plurality of color filters also cover each of the thin film transistors.
摘要:
A recorder comprises a recording device housing for housing a device for forming a record on record medium at a record position and a relatively movable stacker for stacking record media recorded by the recording device and having an open side for removing the stacked media. A convex area on the bottom of the stacker extends othogonally to the length of the stacker at a position spaced from the lengthwise center of the stacker toward the open side. The convex portion inhibits movement of the stacked media which could occur through shocks received by the recorder.
摘要:
A cantilever type probe comprising a piezoelectric bimorph cantilever containing a piezoelectric material provided between driving electrodes for driving a cantilever, a probe formed thereon and a drawing electrode for a probe provided along the surface where a probe is formed, wherein there is provided a shielding electrode for electrically isolating the probe and the drawing electrode from the driving electrodes.
摘要:
A method of access of a probe electrode to a recording medium having on the surface thereof an edge portion having a level difference larger than a recording recess-projection or having an electron state different from a recording electron state includes steps of detecting the edge portion; causing the probe electrode to scan at a certain angle to the edge portion; and moving the recording medium in a direction along the edge portion. A method for processing information including recording, reproducing, and erasing of information by access of a probe electrode to a recording medium having on the surface thereof an edge portion having a level difference larger than a recording recess-projection or having an electron state different from a recording electron state includes steps of detecting the edge portion; causing the probe electrode to scan at a certain angle to the edge portion; and applying a pulse voltage for recording, or erasing, or a bias voltage for reproducing information between the recording medium and the probe electrode.
摘要:
There is a photoelectric converting apparatus in which (N.times.M) photoelectric converting elements arranged in a one-dimensional array form are connected to N voltage applying electrodes and M signal readout electrodes in a matrix form. In this apparatus, the wiring crossing portions of the matrix connection are provided on the side of the voltage applying electrodes, and the insulation of the wiring crossing portion is formed as the laminated structure by a photoconductive layer and a high resistance layer.
摘要:
A recorder has a recording device for recording on a record medium and a feed unit for feeding the medium to the recording position. Feed and press rollers are provided with apparatus for urging the press roller to and from the feed roller and a locking device can lock the press roller at a pressing position.
摘要:
An image photosensor includes a photosensor unit a charge storage unit, and a switch unit, all of which are formed on a single-crystal semiconductor film grown from a single nucleus such that crystal formation is performed on a substrate having a free surface including a non-nucleus formation surface and a nucleus formation surface adjacent thereto. The non-nucleus formation surface has a low nucleation density. The nucleus formation surface has a sufficiently small area to allow growth of only the single nucleus and has a higher nucleation density than that of the non-nucleus formation surface.
摘要:
A display apparatus comprises a first substrate provided with a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element and a second substrate provided with another electrode, and produces a display by electro-optical change generated between these substrates. Visibility of the display is improved in such a way that rays of light incident on the display apparatus are converted into diffusion light. Photoconductive material, in particular amorphous silicon, can be used by covering semiconductive portions of the thin film transistor array of the display apparatus with an intercepting member. In a display apparatus using a thin film transistor array as a driving switching element, a conductive surface electrically insulated from gate lines on a substrate on where the gate lines for the thin film transistor array are formed, such conductive surface acts as a counter electrode of capacitors for storing charge. Therefore the counter electrode of capacitors is separately formed from gate lines, and writing driving voltage can be set without taking effects of voltage change of gate lines into consideration. Shading layers comprising a plurality of color filters also cover each of the thin film transistors.