公开(公告)号：US5390061A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

申请号：US710775

申请日：1991-06-05

申请人： Ryoichi Nakatani ,  Masahiro Kitada ,  Naoki Koyama ,  Isamu Yuito ,  Hisashi Takano ,  Eijin Moriwaki ,  Mikio Suzuki ,  Masaaki Futamoto ,  Fumio Kugiya ,  Yoshibumi Matsuda ,  Kazuo Shiiki ,  Yoshinori Miyamura ,  Kyo Akagi ,  Takeshi Nakao ,  Hirotsugu Fukuoka ,  Takayuki Munemoto ,  Tokuho Takagaki ,  Toshio Kobayashi ,  Hideo Tanabe ,  Noboru Shimizu

发明人： Ryoichi Nakatani ,  Masahiro Kitada ,  Naoki Koyama ,  Isamu Yuito ,  Hisashi Takano ,  Eijin Moriwaki ,  Mikio Suzuki ,  Masaaki Futamoto ,  Fumio Kugiya ,  Yoshibumi Matsuda ,  Kazuo Shiiki ,  Yoshinori Miyamura ,  Kyo Akagi ,  Takeshi Nakao ,  Hirotsugu Fukuoka ,  Takayuki Munemoto ,  Tokuho Takagaki ,  Toshio Kobayashi ,  Hideo Tanabe ,  Noboru Shimizu

IPC分类号： G01R33/09 ,  G11B5/39 ,  H01F10/32 ,  H01L43/08 ,  G11B5/33

CPC分类号： G11B5/398 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/3903 ,  G11B5/3909 ,  G11B5/3929 ,  G11B5/3967 ,  H01F10/324 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01L43/08 ,  G11B2005/0002 ,  G11B2005/0016 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  Y10T29/49032 ,  Y10T29/49043 ,  Y10T29/49044 ,  Y10T29/49155

摘要： The magnetoresistance effect element is of a multilayered structure having at least magnetic layers and an intermediate layer of an insulating material, a semiconductor or an antiferromagnetic material against the magnetic layers, and the magneto-resistance effect element has terminals formed at least on the opposite magnetic layers, respectively, so that a current flows in the intermediate layer. The film surfaces of all the magnetic layers constituting the magnetoresistance effect element are opposed substantially at right angles to the recording surface of a magnetic recording medium. Therefore, the area of the magnetic layers facing the recording surface of the magnetic recording medium can be extremely reduced, and thus the magnetic field from a very narrow region of the high-density recorded magnetic recording medium can be detected by the current which has a tunneling characteristic and passes through the intermediate layer.

摘要翻译： 磁阻效应元件是至少具有磁性层和抵抗磁性层的绝缘材料，半导体或反铁磁材料的中间层的多层结构，并且磁阻效应元件具有至少形成在相对的磁体上的端子 层，使得电流在中间层中流动。 构成磁阻效应元件的所有磁性层的膜表面基本上与磁记录介质的记录表面成直角相对。 因此，能够极大地降低与磁记录介质的记录面对置的磁性层的面积，因此能够通过电流检测来自高密度记录磁记录介质的非常窄的区域的磁场 穿透特性，穿过中间层。

公开(公告)号：US5304533A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US235551

申请日：1988-08-24

申请人： Toshio Kobayashi ,  Fusaoki Uchikawa ,  Kenji Nomura ,  Fumio Fujiwara ,  Sigeru Matsuno ,  Masao Morita ,  Shouichi Yokoyama

发明人： Toshio Kobayashi ,  Fusaoki Uchikawa ,  Kenji Nomura ,  Fumio Fujiwara ,  Sigeru Matsuno ,  Masao Morita ,  Shouichi Yokoyama

IPC分类号： C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/626 ,  H01L39/24 ,  C01B33/12 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L39/2477 ,  C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/626 ,  Y10S505/734 ,  Y10S505/735

摘要： A process for producing a superconductor of an oxide system, which comprises uniformly mixing metal elements for constituting the oxide system at least partly in the form of alkoxides having CN.sup.--, X.sup.-- wherein A is a halogen atom and/or an amine, with the rest, if any, being in the form of acetylacetonates, carboxylates and/or water-soluble inorganic compounds to obtain a homogeneous mixture, and sintering the mixture.

摘要翻译： 一种制备氧化物系的超导体的方法，其包括均匀混合用于构成氧化物体系的金属元素，所述金属元素至少部分为具有CN-，X-的烷氧基形式，其中A是卤素原子和/或胺，其中 如果有的话，以乙酰丙酮酸盐，羧酸盐和/或水溶性无机化合物的形式静置，以获得均匀的混合物，并烧结该混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5295919A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US963828

申请日：1992-10-20

申请人： Toshio Kobayashi

发明人： Toshio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B60K17/346 ,  F16H48/30 ,  F16H3/44

CPC分类号： F16H48/22 ,  B60K17/3467 ,  F16H37/046 ,  F16H48/10 ,  F16H2048/106 ,  F16H2048/204 ,  F16H2200/0017 ,  F16H2200/0047 ,  F16H2200/0052 ,  F16H2200/2071 ,  F16H48/30 ,  F16H48/32

摘要： A central differential has first and second output members for distributing power of an engine through a transmission to front and rear wheels respectively, and has a third output member for controlling distribution of the power. A first friction clutch is operatively connected to the first and second output members for restricting differential operation of the central differential and for controlling distribution of the power to the front and rear wheels. A second friction clutch is operatively connected to the second output member and either the front or rear wheels. A brake is provided for braking the second output member for providing a higher speed gear ratio than that of the smallest gear ratio of said transmission and to improve driveability of said vehicle.

摘要翻译： 中央差速器具有分别通过变速器将发动机的动力分配到前轮和后轮的第一和第二输出构件，并且具有用于控制动力分配的第三输出构件。 第一摩擦离合器可操作地连接到第一和第二输出构件，用于限制中央差速器的差速运动并且用于控制对前轮和后轮的动力分配。 第二摩擦离合器可操作地连接到第二输出构件和前轮或后轮。 提供制动器用于制动第二输出构件以提供比所述变速器的最小变速比更高的变速比，并提高所述车辆的驾驶性能。

公开(公告)号：US5290629A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US638774

申请日：1991-01-08

申请人： Toshio Kobayashi ,  Ryoichi Nakatani ,  Hitoshi Nakamura ,  Nagatugu Koiso

发明人： Toshio Kobayashi ,  Ryoichi Nakatani ,  Hitoshi Nakamura ,  Nagatugu Koiso

IPC分类号： G11B5/147 ,  G11B5/187 ,  H01F1/00 ,  H01F10/00 ,  H01F10/14 ,  H01F10/16 ,  H01F10/32 ,  G11B5/00

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/147 ,  G11B5/1877 ,  H01F1/0063 ,  H01F10/007 ,  H01F10/14 ,  H01F10/16 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10S428/928 ,  Y10T428/115 ,  Y10T428/12465 ,  Y10T428/12632 ,  Y10T428/12861 ,  Y10T428/12951 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： A ferromagnetic film which comprises ferromagnetic metal in which an oxide phase is present, a method for producing it, and a magnetic head in which said ferromagnetic film is used are disclosed. The ferromagnetic metal includes iron and cobalt and the oxide phase contains preferably at least one element selected from IVa, Va and VIa group elements.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种铁磁膜，其包含其中存在氧化物相的铁磁性金属，其制造方法和使用所述强磁性膜的磁头。 铁磁性金属包括铁和钴，氧化物相优选含有至少一种选自IVa，Va和VIa族元素的元素。

公开(公告)号：US5247415A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US981994

申请日：1992-11-24

申请人： Noriyuki Kumasaka ,  Takeo Yamashita ,  Toshio Kobayashi ,  Ryoichi Nakatani ,  Shigekazu Otomo

发明人： Noriyuki Kumasaka ,  Takeo Yamashita ,  Toshio Kobayashi ,  Ryoichi Nakatani ,  Shigekazu Otomo

IPC分类号： G11B5/127 ,  G11B5/147 ,  G11B5/21 ,  G11B5/31 ,  G11B5/23

CPC分类号： G11B5/21 ,  G11B5/127 ,  G11B5/147 ,  G11B5/3103 ,  G11B5/3153

摘要： A magnetic head has a main magnetic path forming film forming an operation gap, and an auxiliary magnetic path forming film for complementing said main magnetic path forming film. The auxiliary magnetic path forming film is disposed behind the gap depth of said magnetic core and magnetically coupled to the main magnetic path forming film. The main magnetic path forming film has a direction of easy magnetization perpendicular to the direction of depth of the operation gap, while the auxiliary magnetic path forming film has a direction of easy magnetization which coincides with the direction in which said magnetic head opposes the recording medium.

摘要翻译： 磁头具有形成操作间隙的主磁路形成膜和用于补充所述主磁路形成膜的辅助磁路形成膜。 辅助磁路形成膜设置在所述磁芯的间隙深度之后，磁耦合到主磁路形成膜。 主磁路形成膜具有与操作间隙的深度方向垂直的容易磁化的方向，而辅助磁路形成膜具有易磁化的方向，其与所述磁头与记录介质相对的方向一致 。

公开(公告)号：US5215161A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

申请号：US847431

申请日：1992-03-06

申请人： Toshio Kobayashi

发明人： Toshio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B60K17/35

CPC分类号： B60K17/35 ,  F16H48/12 ,  Y10T74/19005

摘要： A transfer device is provided for distributing the output of a transmission to front wheels and rear wheels of the vehicle through a front power train and a rear power train. The output shaft of the transmission is operatively connected to the rear power train. The transfer device has a drive gear rotatably mounted on an output shaft of the transmission and engaged with a driven gear in the front power train, a fluid operated multiple-disk friction clutch having a drive drum and a driven drum. The driven drum is secured to the drive gear and the drive drum is secured to the output shaft. The output shaft of the transmission and the drive gear are arranged to be changed with an output shaft and a drive gear for the front power train which are engaged with each other, and an input member of the rear power train is arranged to be secured to the drive drum. Thus, the power transmitting system can be changed from the front-wheel drive based four-wheel drive system to the rear-wheel drive based four-wheel drive system.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种传送装置，用于通过前传动系和后传动系将变速器的输出分配给车辆的前轮和后轮。 变速器的输出轴可操作地连接到后动力传动系。 传动装置具有可旋转地安装在变速器的输出轴上的驱动齿轮，与前传动系中的从动齿轮啮合，具有驱动鼓和从动滚筒的流体操作的多盘摩擦离合器。 从动滚筒固定在驱动齿轮上，驱动滚筒固定在输出轴上。 变速器的输出轴和驱动齿轮被布置成随着前部动力传动系的输出轴和驱动齿轮彼此接合而改变，后部动力传动系的输入构件被固定到 驱动鼓。 因此，动力传递系统可以从基于前轮驱动的四轮驱动系统改变到基于后轮驱动的四轮驱动系统。

公开(公告)号：US5171294A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US772629

申请日：1991-10-07

申请人： Toshio Takano ,  Toshio Kobayashi

发明人： Toshio Takano ,  Toshio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B60K17/346 ,  B60K23/08

CPC分类号： B60K17/3462 ,  B60K23/0808

摘要： A system for controlling torque distributed to front wheels and rear wheels of a motor vehicle comprises a planetary gear device including a first sun gear connected to an output shaft of a transmission, a carrier, first and second planetary pinions coupled with each other and rotatably supported on the carrier, and a second sun gear disposed between a front torque transmitting member and a rear torque transmitting member. The first planetary pinion is engaged with the first sun gear, and the second planetary pinion is engaged with the second sun gear. A fluid operated multiple-disk clutch is disposed between the carrier and the rear torque transmitting member so as to restrict the differential operation of the planetary gear device.

摘要翻译： 用于控制分配到机动车辆的前轮和后轮的扭矩的系统包括行星齿轮装置，其包括连接到变速器的输出轴的第一太阳齿轮，承载件，彼此联接并可旋转地支撑的第一和第二行星小齿轮 以及设置在前转矩传递部件和后转矩传递部件之间的第二太阳齿轮。 第一行星齿轮与第一太阳齿轮接合，第二行星齿轮与第二太阳齿轮接合。 流体操作的多片离合器设置在载体和后扭矩传递构件之间，以限制行星齿轮装置的差速运动。

公开(公告)号：US5140241A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US543959

申请日：1990-06-27

申请人： Toshio Kobayashi

发明人： Toshio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B60S1/04

CPC分类号： B60S1/0405 ,  Y10S318/02

摘要： A wiper system for automotive vehicles has a wiper receiving cavity between a windshield and an engine hood. The wiper receiving cavity has an opening through which a wiper goes in and out and which is open and closed by means of a lid member. The usual operation of the wiper system is performed in response to turning ON of a manually operable wiper switch. The wiper system has also another manual switch, operable independently of operation of the wiper switch, for allowing the lid member to be open in response to turning ON thereof. In addition, the wiper system includes means for changing a lower angular position thereof to a higher position.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的刮水器系统在挡风玻璃和发动机罩之间具有刮水器接收腔。 擦拭器接收腔具有开口，擦拭器通过该开口进出，并通过盖构件打开和关闭。 响应于可手动操作的刮水器开关的接通，执行刮水器系统的通常操作。 刮水器系统还具有可独立于刮水器开关的操作操作的另一个手动开关，用于允许盖构件响应于其打开而打开。 此外，刮水器系统包括用于将其较低角位置改变到较高位置的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5098351A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US541704

申请日：1990-06-21

申请人： Toshio Kobayashi

发明人： Toshio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B60K17/348 ,  B60K17/346 ,  B60K23/08

CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 ,  B60K17/3462

摘要： A central differential comprising a planetary gear device is parallel to front axles of a motor vehicle, and coaxially to a transfer shaft of a transfer device. The planetary gear device comprises a first sun gear connected to an output shaft of a transmission, a carrier, first and second planetary pinions integral with each other and rotatably supported on the carrier, and a second sun gear. The first planetary pinion is engaged with the first sun gear, and the second planetary pinion is engaged with the second sun gear. A fluid operated multiple-disk clutch is disposed coaxial to the central differential so as to restrict the differential operation of the planetary gear device.

公开(公告)号：US5083988A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-28

申请号：US546520

申请日：1990-06-29

申请人： Toshio Kobayashi ,  Hiroshi Yamashita

发明人： Toshio Kobayashi ,  Hiroshi Yamashita

IPC分类号： B60K17/344 ,  B60K17/346 ,  F16H48/10 ,  F16H48/32 ,  F16H48/38 ,  F16H48/42

CPC分类号： B60K17/3462

摘要： A central differential is composed of a planetary gear device. The planetary gear device comprises a first sun gear connected to an output shaft of a transmission, a carrier, a pinion set comprising first and second planetary pinions integral with each other and rotatably supported on the carrier, and a second sun gear. The first planetary pinion is engaged with the first sun gear, and the second planetary pinion is engaged with the second sun gear. The first and second planetary pinions are in the same phase, and a plurality of the pinion sets are equiangularly disposed around the first and second sun gears.