公开(公告)号：US20060068213A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US10954885

申请日：2004-09-29

申请人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Bryce Cole

发明人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Bryce Cole

IPC分类号： B32B27/42 ,  B32B29/00 ,  B32B23/04

CPC分类号： B44C5/04 ,  B32B7/04 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B29/02 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2419/04 ,  B32B2451/00 ,  B32B2479/00 ,  B32B2509/00 ,  Y10T428/31942 ,  Y10T428/31971

摘要： A decorative laminate assembly having, in descending superimposed relationship, a decorative layer, an impregnated tie sheet and a substrate. Preferably, the laminate assembly also includes an overlay layer on top of the decorative layer, and the substrate preferably contains FRP. The tie sheet is preferably impregnated with a bridging agent having a mixture of MEK, an acrylic ester, a polyester and an organic peroxide. Surprisingly, it has been discovered that impregnated tie sheet of the present invention not only bonds remarkably well to the melamine resin treated (or untreated) decorative layer, but also simultaneously bonds extremely well to an FRP substrate. The decorative laminate assemblies of the present invention can be used for a variety of purposes, including wall panels and flooring applications. When the present invention is used for flooring applications, it is preferred that the overlay layer has enhanced wear resistant qualities. The chemical mixture of the bridging agent used in the tie sheet can also be used without any sheet and can be instead deposited directly between two incompatible layers of a laminate.

摘要翻译： 一种具有下降叠加关系的装饰层压组件，其具有装饰层，浸渍粘结片和基底。 优选地，层压组件还包括在装饰层的顶部上的覆盖层，并且衬底优选地包含FRP。 连接片优选用具有MEK，丙烯酸酯，聚酯和有机过氧化物的混合物的桥接剂浸渍。 令人惊奇的是，已经发现本发明的浸渍粘结片不仅与三聚氰胺树脂处理（或未处理）装饰层非常好地结合，而且同时很好地与FRP基材粘合。 本发明的装饰层压组件可用于各种目的，包括墙板和地板应用。 当本发明用于地板应用时，优选地，覆盖层具有增强的耐磨性能。 用于连接片中的桥连剂的化学混合物也可以不用任何片材使用，并且可以直接沉积在层压体的两个不相容的层之间。

公开(公告)号：US20050103782A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10715919

申请日：2003-11-17

申请人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Gerald Peterson ,  James Coates ,  Beatrice John ,  Barbara Booth ,  Mark Ensworth

发明人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Gerald Peterson ,  James Coates ,  Beatrice John ,  Barbara Booth ,  Mark Ensworth

IPC分类号： B65D6/28 ,  F16K20060101

CPC分类号： G01F15/14 ,  E03B7/095 ,  G01F15/18

摘要： An improved underground box and lid for use in irrigation systems and other underground systems is provided. A single box can be inverted, combined and interlocked with a second box to form a single enclosed structure that is twice as high. This can be used for those installations where underground system components are buried in the ground at a greater depth than can be accommodated by a single box.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于灌溉系统和其他地下系统的改进的地下箱和盖。 单个盒子可以倒置，组合并与第二个盒子互锁，以形成两倍高的单个封闭结构。 这可以用于那些地下系统组件以比单个箱子可以容纳的更深的深度埋在地下的那些安装。

公开(公告)号：US5103999A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US724153

申请日：1991-07-01

申请人： Raymond Elliott ,  Kevin O'Brien

发明人： Raymond Elliott ,  Kevin O'Brien

IPC分类号： B44D3/12

CPC分类号： B44D3/126

摘要： A rectangular paint tray is disclosed for painting with a roller, comprising a cut-out having flaps separated by folding lines which may be folded up to provide a disposable paint tray.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用辊进行喷涂的矩形油漆盘，包括具有由折叠线分开的折片的切口，折叠线可折叠以提供一次性油漆盘。

公开(公告)号：US20200227474A1

公开(公告)日：2020-07-16

申请号：US16246360

申请日：2019-01-11

申请人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Christopher Wiegand ,  Tofizur Rahman ,  Noriyuki Sato ,  Gary Allen ,  James Pellegren ,  Angeline Smith ,  Tanay Gosavi ,  Sasikanth Manipatruni ,  Kaan Oguz ,  Benjamin Buford ,  Ian Young

发明人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Christopher Wiegand ,  Tofizur Rahman ,  Noriyuki Sato ,  Gary Allen ,  James Pellegren ,  Angeline Smith ,  Tanay Gosavi ,  Sasikanth Manipatruni ,  Kaan Oguz ,  Benjamin Buford ,  Ian Young

IPC分类号： H01L27/22 ,  H01L43/14 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/04

摘要： A perpendicular spin orbit memory device includes a first electrode having a magnetic material and platinum and a material layer stack on a portion of the first electrode. The material layer stack includes a free magnet, a fixed magnet above the first electrode, a tunnel barrier between the free magnet and the fixed magnet and a second electrode coupled with the fixed magnet.

公开(公告)号：USD889504S1

公开(公告)日：2020-07-07

申请号：US29572004

申请日：2016-07-24

申请人： Darrin F. Edelman ,  Austin O'Brion ,  Kevin O'Brien

设计人： Darrin F. Edelman ,  Austin O'Brion ,  Kevin O'Brien

公开(公告)号：US20200006628A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-02

申请号：US16022561

申请日：2018-06-28

申请人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Kaan Oguz ,  Noriyuki Sato ,  Charles Kuo ,  Mark Doczy

发明人： Kevin O'Brien ,  Kaan Oguz ,  Noriyuki Sato ,  Charles Kuo ,  Mark Doczy

IPC分类号： H01L43/02 ,  H01F10/32 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/12 ,  H01F41/30 ,  H01L27/22 ,  G11C11/16

摘要： A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) memory device including a free and fixed (reference) magnet between first and second electrodes, and a synthetic antiferromagnet structure (SAF) structure between the fixed magnet and one of the electrodes. The SAF structure includes a magnetic skyrmion. Two magnetic skyrmions within a SAF structure may have opposing polarity. A SAF structure may further include a coupling layer between two magnetic layers, as well as interface layers separated from the coupling layer by one of the magnetic layers. The coupling layer may have a spin-orbit coupling effect on the magnetic layers that is of a sign opposite that of the interface layers, for example to promote formation of the magnetic skyrmions.

公开(公告)号：US20120189581A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13386784

申请日：2010-07-23

申请人： Stacey L. Schultz-Cherry ,  Laura Knoll ,  Lori Neal ,  Kevin O'Brien

发明人： Stacey L. Schultz-Cherry ,  Laura Knoll ,  Lori Neal ,  Kevin O'Brien

IPC分类号： A61K35/68 ,  A61K38/44 ,  A61P31/16 ,  A61P31/10 ,  A61P31/04 ,  A61P31/12 ,  C12N1/10 ,  A61P31/00

CPC分类号： A61K35/68 ,  A61K39/015 ,  A61K39/0208 ,  A61K39/12 ,  A61K39/145 ,  A61K39/39 ,  A61K2039/521 ,  A61K2039/522 ,  A61K2039/57 ,  A61K2039/58 ,  C12N2760/16134 ,  Y02A50/412

摘要： The invention provides a composition comprising an amount of a live attenuated or avirulent Toxoplasma gondii strain or a soluble extract thereof or a soluble extract of a wild-type T. gondii strain effective to inhibit or prevent heterologous microbial pathogen infection or replication, or one or more symptoms or manifestations of the microbial pathogen infection or replication, and methods of making or using the compositions.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种组合物，其包含一定量的活减毒或无毒力弓形体菌株或其可溶性提取物或有效抑制或防止异源微生物病原体感染或复制的野生型弓形虫菌株的可溶性提取物，或一种或 微生物病原体感染或复制的更多症状或表现，以及制备或使用组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090001591A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US11771476

申请日：2007-06-29

申请人： Michael Haverty ,  Sadasivan Shankar ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Seongjun Park

发明人： Michael Haverty ,  Sadasivan Shankar ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Seongjun Park

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L23/485 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76849 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Techniques for reducing resistivity in metal interconnects by compressive straining are generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes a dielectric substrate, a thin film of metal coupled with the dielectric substrate, and an interconnect metal coupled to the thin film of metal, the thin film of metal having a lattice parameter that is smaller than the lattice parameter of the interconnect metal to compressively strain the interconnect metal.

摘要翻译： 通常描述通过压缩应变来降低金属互连中的电阻率的技术。 在一个示例中，设备包括电介质基板，与电介质基板耦合的金属薄膜和耦合到金属薄膜的互连金属，金属薄膜具有小于晶格参数的晶格参数 的互连金属，以压缩互连金属。

公开(公告)号：US07402509B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

申请号：US11081187

申请日：2005-03-16

申请人： Mauro J. Kobrinsky ,  Jun He ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Patrick Morrow ,  Ying Zhou ,  Shriram Ramanathan

发明人： Mauro J. Kobrinsky ,  Jun He ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Patrick Morrow ,  Ying Zhou ,  Shriram Ramanathan

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L21/76867 ,  B23K35/302 ,  H01L21/76852 ,  H01L21/76885 ,  H01L21/76886 ,  H01L21/76888 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05124 ,  H01L2224/05139 ,  H01L2224/05144 ,  H01L2224/05147 ,  H01L2224/05547 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05639 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/13147 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/81894 ,  H01L2224/9202 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01012 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01068 ,  H01L2924/01073 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2224/48 ,  H01L2924/013

摘要： A method of forming self-passivating interconnects. At least one of two mating bond structures is formed, at least in part, from an alloy of a first metal and a second metal (or other element). The second metal is capable of migrating through the first metal to free surfaces of the mating bond structures. During bonding, the two mating bond structures are bonded together to form an interconnect, and the second metal segregates to free surfaces of this interconnect to form a passivation layer. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

摘要翻译： 一种形成自钝化互连的方法。 至少部分地由第一金属和第二金属（或其它元素）的合金形成两个匹配结合结构中的至少一个。 第二金属能够通过第一金属迁移到配合结合结构的自由表面。 在接合期间，两个配对结合结构结合在一起以形成互连，并且第二金属分离到该互连的自由表面以形成钝化层。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20070170060A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11655423

申请日：2007-01-19

申请人： William Bourcier ,  Roger Aines ,  Jeffery Haslam ,  Charlene Schaldach ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Edward Cussler

发明人： William Bourcier ,  Roger Aines ,  Jeffery Haslam ,  Charlene Schaldach ,  Kevin O'Brien ,  Edward Cussler

IPC分类号： B01D61/42

CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 ,  B01D61/422 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D2311/2603 ,  B01D2313/48 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  Y02A20/134

摘要： The present invention provides a new method and apparatus/system for purifying ionic solutions, such as, for example, desalinating water, using engineered charged surfaces to sorb ions from such solutions. Surface charge is applied externally, and is synchronized with oscillatory fluid movements between substantially parallel charged plates. Ions are held in place during fluid movement in one direction (because they are held in the electrical double layer), and released for transport during fluid movement in the opposite direction by removing the applied electric field. In this way the ions, such as salt, are “ratcheted” across the charged surface from the feed side to the concentrate side. The process itself is very simple and involves only pumps, charged surfaces, and manifolds for fluid collection.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于纯化离子溶液的新方法和装置/系统，例如使用脱盐水，使用工程化的带电表面从这种溶液中吸附离子。 表面电荷在外部施加，并与基本上平行的带电板之间的振荡流体运动同步。 离子在一个方向的流体运动期间保持就位（因为它们保持在电双层中），并且通过去除所施加的电场在相反方向上的流体运动期间释放以便运输。 以这种方式，诸如盐的离子从进料侧到浓缩物侧被带电表面“棘轮”。 该过程本身非常简单，仅涉及泵，带电表面和歧管以进行流体收集。