摘要:
Disclosed are a polysaccharide derivative obtained by substituting some of the carboxyl groups of a carboxy polysaccharide with —NH—X—CO—Y—Z; and a hydrogel thereof. Here, X is a C1-10 hydrocarbon group, Y is a polyalkylene oxide having oxygen atoms at both ends, and Z is a C1-24 hydrocarbon group or —CO—R2, with R2 being a C1-23 hydrocarbon group. The hydrogel has excellent viscoelasticity and can be injected into a predetermined location with an injection device such as a syringe, and thus can be advantageously used as a medical gel or an adhesion barrier.
摘要:
A nerve dysfunction repairing material including a hydrogel of a polysaccharide derivative that has, in a 0.5 wt % aqueous solution, a complex modulus of 1 to 1000 N/m2 and a loss factor of 0.01 to 2.0 as measured at an angular velocity of 10 rad/sec using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus. The nerve dysfunction repairing material can be a hydrogel injectable through a syringe, has excellent retention in the body, and has a restorative effect on the function of damaged or degenerated nerves.
摘要翻译:一种神经功能障碍修复材料,其包括多糖衍生物的水凝胶,所述多糖衍生物在0.5重量%水溶液中的复数模量为1〜1000N / m 2,损失因子为0.01〜2.0,以角速度为10rad /秒,使用动态粘弹性测量装置。 神经功能障碍修复材料可以是通过注射器注射的水凝胶,在身体中具有优异的保留性,并且对损伤或退化的神经的功能具有恢复性作用。
摘要:
The invention is a cellulose derivative wherein some of the carboxyl groups of the cellulose derivative carboxymethylcellulose are replaced with —CO—NH—X—CO—Y—Z, and a hydrogel of the same. In the formula, X is a C1-10 divalent hydrocarbon group, Y is a divalent group derived from polyalkylene oxide having oxygen atoms at both ends, and Z is a C1-24 hydrocarbon group or —CO—R4, where R4 is a C1-23 hydrocarbon group.The hydrogel has excellent viscoelasticity and can be injected into prescribed sites with injecting devices such as syringes, and it can thus be utilized as a medical gel or adhesion barrier.
摘要:
A cellulose derivative which has a suitable elastic modulus and viscosity when it is dissolved in water and is useful as an adhesion barrier.The cellulose derivative has a molecular weight of 5×103 to 5×106 and is composed of a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (a), (b), (c) and (d) in predetermined amount: (X in the formula (c) is an alkali metal, and R4 and R5 in the formula (d) are each independently an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 28 carbon atoms).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a ceramic heater which is capable of preventing an electric conduction defect of a heat-generating resistor from being caused by a supplied current, thus being excellent in voltage endurance, and a glow plug containing the ceramic heater. The ceramic heater 2 contained in the glow plug 1 has an insulative ceramic base material 21 and the heat-generating resistor 22 embedded in the insulative ceramic base material. The heat-generating resistor 22 has, as main components, an electrically conductive compound, silicon nitride and a grain boundary amorphous glass phase. The amount of the rare earth element contained in the heat-generating resistor is less than 2% by volume in terms of its oxide and, further, a molar ratio R=(A/A+B) of the mol number A of the amount of the rare earth element in terms of its oxide to a total of the mol number A and a mol number B, which is the amount of excess oxygen in terms of silicon dioxide, is 0.3 or less. By achieving such a constitution, the heat-generating resistor is capable of preventing electric conduction defects and of being excellent in voltage endurance.
摘要:
A tappet for an internal combustion engine consists of a tappet main body and a ceramic seat plate brazed to the tappet main body. The tappet main body is made up of a first part made of low carbon steel and a second part made of metal. In manufacture, the first and second parts are first welded together to constitute the tappet main body, and then the ceramic seat is brazed to the tappet main body. The low carbon steel forming the first part of the tappet main body has such a property that when carburized it can be hardened by making use of the heat for the brazing, and the metal forming the second part of the tappet main body has such a property that it can be hardened by making use of the heat for the brazing.
摘要:
A tappet for an internal combustion engine comprises a tappet main body and a ceramic seat plate. The tappet main body is constituted by axially separated first and second parts which are made of different metallic materials. The first part is for installation in a hole of a cylinder block for sliding therein. The second part is for installation between a push rod and a cam. The metallic material for the second part is more wear-resistant than that of the first part. The ceramic seat plate is brazed to the second part, and the first and second parts are joined together by welding such as electron beam welding, laser beam welding, etc.
摘要:
Ceramic and metal shafts are joined at their ends by brazing, with a buffer member being interposed therebetween. The joined ends of the ceramic and metal shafts and the buffer member are received within a metal sleeve and joined by brazing to part of the inner circumferential wall of the metal sleeve in such a manner than an axial end of the joint where the inner circumferential wall is securely joined to the ceramic and metal shafts is positioned between opposite axial ends of the metal sleeve and at the same time between opposite axial ends of the ceramic shaft. The outer circumferential wall of the metal sleeve is formed with an annular groove in the place corresponding to the above mentioned axial end of the joint with respect to the axial direction of the metal sleeve.
摘要:
A wire-cut electric discharge machine, which displays a workable time (T) of a currently used wire electrode (2). A wire length when the wire is mounted on a bobbin (B1) and a wire feed speed are input through a manual input unit (7) and are stored in memory (6). During working (i.e., machining), a CPU (5) calculates a new, remaining wire length (L) from the wire length when the wire is mounted on the bobbin or a remaining wire length (L) and a wire feed speed (V) for predetermined time periods (step S1). A workable time (T) is calculated from the new, remaining wire length (L) and the wire feed speed (V) by the CPU (5), and is displayed by a display unit (8) (steps S2 and S3).
摘要:
A clad brazing filler for use in bonding a ceramic to a metal, glass or another ceramic having a substantially different thermal expansion coefficient, and composites using such a filler. According to one aspect of the invention, a brazing filler of a clad type is provided which is composed of a titanium layer adjacent a silver, copper or silver-copper alloy layer, or a combination of silver and copper layers, with the titanium content being in a range of 3 to 80% of the total weight of the layers of the assembly. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a brazing filler of the clad type is provided which combines the layer arrangement of the first aspect with either a layer of a metal having a low thermal expansion coefficient, a layer of a metal having a low Young's modulus, for a combination layer of both, arranged in any order.