Calibration standards for profilometers and methods of producing them
    32.
    发明授权
    Calibration standards for profilometers and methods of producing them 失效
    轮廓仪的校准标准及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5578745A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US419295

    申请日:1995-04-10

    CPC classification number: G01Q40/02 B82Y35/00 Y10S977/86

    Abstract: Adjacent shaped grooves are placed in single crystal structure with great accuracy and known dimensions by a combination of anisotropic and isotropic etching to produce a scanning probe microscope calibration standard with fine V-shaped grooves forming a prismatically shaped ridge or blade between them. A probe microscope to be calibrated is used to profile the tip of the ridge in a number of places along the length of the ridge. With knowledge of the sidewall angles and tip radius of the calibration standard both the flat tip dimensions of a probe with a flared tip and the tip radius of a probe with a conical tip can be calculated from the profile they produce.

    Abstract translation: 相邻的形状的槽通过各向异性和各向同性蚀刻的组合以高精度和已知的尺寸放置在单晶结构中,以产生具有精细的V形槽的扫描探针显微镜校准标准,在它们之间形成棱镜状的脊或刀片。 要校准的探针显微镜用于沿着脊的长度在多个位置分布脊的尖端。 通过了解校准标准的侧壁角度和尖端半径,可以从其产生的轮廓计算具有喇叭形尖端的探头的平坦末端尺寸和具有锥形尖端的探针的尖端半径。

    Method of producing micromechanical sensors for the AFM/STM profilometry
    34.
    发明授权
    Method of producing micromechanical sensors for the AFM/STM profilometry 失效
    生产用于AFM / STM特性测定的微观传感器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5116462A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US568286

    申请日:1990-08-16

    CPC classification number: G01Q60/04 B82Y35/00 G01Q70/16

    Abstract: A micromechanical sensor is described for the AFM/STM profilometry, incorporating a cantilever beam with at least one tip at its end and a mounting block at the opposite end. A method is described incorporating the steps of coating a wafer substrate with an insulating layer, forming a mask in the insulating layer, etching a trench in the wafer substrate, removing the insulating layer, coating the desired cantilever beam and tip material, respectively, etching the cantilever beam and tip material, and removing at least a portion of the supporting wafer material from the bottom side. The invention overcomes the problem of forming a micromechanical sensor having a cantilever beam, a tip with a predetermined shape and a mounting block.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于制造用于AFM / STM轮廓测量法的微机械传感器的方法,该方法由其端部具有至少一个尖端的悬臂梁和相对的一个安装块组成,包括:1.用绝缘层双面涂覆晶片衬底 ; 3,使用第一光刻步骤和反应离子蚀刻法,在晶片的顶侧上的绝缘层中制造掩模以用于将来的沟槽或凹槽蚀刻,以及在晶片的底侧的绝缘层中的掩模。 通过反应离子或各向异性湿蚀刻分别在晶片衬底中产生沟槽或凹槽,然后通过蚀刻从顶侧除去绝缘层:4.用所需的悬臂涂覆晶片表面和沟槽或凹槽 梁和尖端材料; 分别在第二光刻步骤和干蚀刻或湿蚀刻步骤中对悬臂梁和尖端进行抛光; 以及6.通过底面掩模的各向异性湿蚀刻从底侧移除支撑晶片材料。 在优选的实施例中,悬臂梁的顶侧上的与底部的剩余片晶片相对应的区域在约300℃和1000V下通过“隆隆”键合与玻璃块接合。此外,表面 可以在第一步骤中涂覆具有非共形步骤覆盖的材料,并且在具有保形阶段覆盖层的材料的第二步中涂覆晶片衬底和沟槽。 悬臂梁和尖端在保形台阶覆盖层中露出,并通过底侧掩模的选择性蚀刻去除支撑晶片和非共形台阶覆盖层。 本发明还包括用于AFM / STM轮廓测量的微机械传感器,其由一件材料微机械地制造。

    Method and apparatus for the selective, self-aligned deposition of metal
layers
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the selective, self-aligned deposition of metal layers 失效
    用于金属层的选择性,自对准沉积的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4569743A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-11

    申请号:US649255

    申请日:1984-09-10

    CPC classification number: H01J37/3178 C23C14/04 C23C14/34 H01J37/32 H05K3/146

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the selective deposition of metal layers on a substrate. At least one metal layer is deposited in a self-aligned manner on conductive regions on the surface of isolating or semiconductive substrates, for which purpose the conductive regions are arranged facing a metal plate having at least one layer of the metal to be deposited, and Tesla currents are generated between the metal plate and the regions to be coated. The apparatus for implementing the method includes a metal plate, a Tesla transformer which is coupled to the metal plate or to a metal grid, spaced apart from the surface of the metal plate away from the conductive regions, having closely adjacent and regularly distributed spikes pointing towards the metal. This method may be used, for example, to produce conductors on or in ceramic modules, circuit cards and semiconductor elements.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在衬底上选择性沉积金属层的方法和装置。 至少一个金属层以自对准的方式沉积在隔离或半导体衬底的表面上的导电区域上,为此目的,导电区域面向具有至少一层待沉积金属的金属板,以及 在金属板和待涂覆的区域之间产生特斯拉电流。 用于实现该方法的装置包括金属板,特斯拉变压器,其耦合到金属板或金属栅格,与金属板的远离导电区域的表面间隔开,具有紧密相邻且规则分布的尖峰指向 朝向金属。 该方法可以用于例如在陶瓷模块,电路卡和半导体元件上或陶瓷模块中生产导体。

    TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODEL EXPRESSING AMYLOID BETA 4-42 PEPTIDE
    36.
    发明申请
    TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODEL EXPRESSING AMYLOID BETA 4-42 PEPTIDE 有权
    转基因鼠模型表达4-42肽的淀粉样蛋白

    公开(公告)号:US20130179998A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-11

    申请号:US13702390

    申请日:2010-06-08

    Abstract: The present invention describes a novel transgenic mouse model for the common sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease. More particularly, the invention relates to a nucleotide sequence encoding Aβ 4-42 in functional linkage with at least a promoter, signal peptide sequence and a polyadenylation signal sequence, a cell and a transgenic non-human animal comprising said nucleotide sequence, and their respective use in screening methods.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了用于常见散发形式的阿尔茨海默氏病的新型转基因小鼠模型。 更具体地,本发明涉及编码与至少启动子,信号肽序列和多聚腺苷酸化信号序列,细胞和包含所述核苷酸序列的细胞和转基因非人动物的功能性连接的Aβ4-42的核苷酸序列,以及它们各自的 用于筛选方法。

    Method for sorting unaddressed mail items
    38.
    发明授权
    Method for sorting unaddressed mail items 失效
    排序未解决邮件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07943879B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US11628142

    申请日:2006-08-11

    Applicant: Thomas Bayer

    Inventor: Thomas Bayer

    CPC classification number: B07C3/10 Y10S209/90

    Abstract: In a method for sorting mail items which are unaddressed and held in a number of batches each batch is obtained and registered by recording at least one graphical feature of a mail item which uniquely describes the batch (i.e. clearly identifies the batch from other batches). The graphical reference feature is linked to a batch of unaddressed mail and an associated sorting plan. In a subsequent sorting of all batches, each batch is recorded once again and its reference feature is detected and it is distributed according to the sorting plan, if necessary to an end delivery point.

    Abstract translation: 在用于分类未编址并以多个批次保存的邮件项目的方法中,通过记录唯一描述批次的邮件项目的至少一个图形特征(即,从其他批次清楚地标识批次),获得并注册每个批次。 图形参考功能与一批未解决的邮件和相关的排序计划相关联。 在所有批次的后续排序中,每个批次再次被记录,并且其参考特征被检测,并且如果必要,则根据分类计划分发到最终传送点。

    DRIVE UNIT HAVING AT LEAST ONE TRANSMISSION STAGE
    39.
    发明申请
    DRIVE UNIT HAVING AT LEAST ONE TRANSMISSION STAGE 有权
    至少有一个传输阶段的驱动单元

    公开(公告)号:US20110031829A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12745571

    申请日:2008-11-27

    Applicant: Thomas Bayer

    Inventor: Thomas Bayer

    CPC classification number: F16H25/06 H02K7/116

    Abstract: In a drive unit having at least one transmission stage (Ü) and one drive element (4) for driving with high power density, having a drive element (4), and element (8), and an output element (14), wherein a translation and transmission of a drive torque occurs between the drive element (4) and the output element (14) via a plurality of radially movable toothed segments (10), the drive element (4) is to be embodied as an electrical drive for the transmission stage (Ü).

    Abstract translation: 在具有至少一个传动级(Ü)和用于以高功率密度驱动的驱动元件(4)的驱动单元中,具有驱动元件(4)和元件(8)以及输出元件(14),其中 通过多个可径向移动的齿形段(10)在驱动元件(4)和输出元件(14)之间发生驱动扭矩的平移和传递,驱动元件(4)将被实施为电驱动 传输阶段(Ü)。

    COAXIAL TRANSMISSION, ESPECIALLY HOLLOW SHAFT TRANSMISSION FOR INDUSTRIAL DRIVE ENGINEERING
    40.
    发明申请
    COAXIAL TRANSMISSION, ESPECIALLY HOLLOW SHAFT TRANSMISSION FOR INDUSTRIAL DRIVE ENGINEERING 有权
    同轴传动,特别是工业驱动工程的中轴传动

    公开(公告)号:US20100024593A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12520948

    申请日:2008-02-25

    CPC classification number: F16H25/06 Y10T74/19

    Abstract: A coaxial transmission, especially a hollow shaft transmission for industrial drive engineering, having a high power density. The transmission comprises an input element (7), an element (3) and an output element, a drive torque being multiplied and transmitted between the input element (7) and the output element via a plurality of radially mobile toothed sections (5). At least one toothed section (5) has a bearing element (11) which is enlarged in its effective zone with respect to an input element (7).

    Abstract translation: 同轴传动装置,特别是用于工业驱动工程的中空轴传动装置,具有高功率密度。 变速器包括输入元件(7),元件(3)和输出元件,驱动转矩经由多个径向移动齿形部分(5)在输入元件(7)和输出元件之间相乘并传递。 至少一个齿形部分(5)具有相对于输入元件(7)在其有效区域中扩大的轴承元件(11)。

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