公开(公告)号：US5943568A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US811664

申请日：1997-03-05

申请人： Eiji Fujii ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Koji Arita ,  Toru Nasu ,  Akihiro Matsuda

发明人： Eiji Fujii ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Koji Arita ,  Toru Nasu ,  Akihiro Matsuda

IPC分类号： H01L27/04 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L21/8242

CPC分类号： H01L28/40 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/76828

摘要： A method of making a semiconductor device include forming: (a) a semiconductor substrate on whose surface an integrated circuit is formed, (b) a first insulating layer on the semiconductor device and having first contact holes which lead to the integrated circuit, (c) a capacitance element on the first insulating layer, (d) a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer to cover the capacitance element, and having second contact holes which lead to an upper and a lower electrodes of the capacitance element respectively, and (e) interconnections which are connected to the integrated circuit and the capacitance element respectively through the first and second contact holes. The hydrogen density of this semiconductor device is 10.sup.11 atoms/cm.sup.2 or less.

摘要翻译： 制造半导体器件的方法包括形成：（a）其表面上形成有集成电路的半导体衬底，（b）半导体器件上的第一绝缘层，并且具有通向集成电路的第一接触孔，（c ）所述第一绝缘层上的电容元件，（d）所述第一绝缘层上的第二绝缘层以覆盖所述电容元件，并且具有分别通向所述电容元件的上下电极的第二接触孔，和 e）分别通过第一和第二接触孔连接到集成电路和电容元件的互连。 该半导体器件的氢密度为1011原子/ cm 2以下。

公开(公告)号：US5769316A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US855154

申请日：1997-05-13

申请人： Susumu Ikeda ,  Toshimi Isobe ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Toshihiko Fujita ,  Akihiro Tajiri ,  Mitsuru Ishikawa ,  Choji Sakuma ,  Nobuyuki Yuri

发明人： Susumu Ikeda ,  Toshimi Isobe ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Toshihiko Fujita ,  Akihiro Tajiri ,  Mitsuru Ishikawa ,  Choji Sakuma ,  Nobuyuki Yuri

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  F24F3/153 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B30/02

CPC分类号： B60H1/00921 ,  F24F3/153 ,  F25B41/04

摘要： An air conditioner for a vehicle has a heat pump type refrigerant circuit capable of operating at least in a heating mode. The air conditioner comprises a motor fan for supplying air heated by a heat exchanger to the interior of the vehicle during operation of the heating mode, a sensor for detecting the temperature of the air at a position downstream of the heat exchanger and a control unit for controlling the volume of the air supplied by the motor fan to a predetermined minimum volume by controlling the drive of the motor fan when the detected air temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature. Even in a condition where a sufficiently large heat radiation from the heat exchanger cannot be expected, a large volume of cold air that has been insufficiently heated can be prevented from being discharged into the interior of the vehicle. Because the motor fan is driven at a condition of minimum air volume even when the detected temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature, a rapid variation of air volume caused at the time of changing a fan-stopping condition to a fan-driving condition can be avoided and an abnormal increase in the discharge pressure of the heat pump compressor can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的空调器具有能够至少在加热模式下运行的热泵式制冷剂回路。 该空调装置包括一个电动机风扇，用于在加热模式运行期间将由热交换器加热的空气供给到车辆内部;一个传感器，用于检测热交换器下游位置处的空气温度;以及一个控制单元， 当检测到的空气温度低于预定温度时，通过控制电机风扇的驱动来将由电动机风扇供应的空气的体积控制到预定的最小容积。 即使在不能期望来自热交换器的足够大的热辐射的情况下，也可以防止未充分加热的大量冷空气被排放到车辆的内部。 由于即使在检测到的温度低于预定温度的情况下，电机风扇在最小风量的条件下被驱动，因此在将风扇停止状态改变为风扇驱动状态时引起的风量的快速变化可以是 避免了热泵压缩机的排出压力的异常增加。

公开(公告)号：US5627391A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US492913

申请日：1995-06-20

申请人： Yasuhiro Shimada ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Koji Arita ,  Toru Nasu ,  Yoshihisa Nagano ,  Akihiro Matsuda

发明人： Yasuhiro Shimada ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Koji Arita ,  Toru Nasu ,  Yoshihisa Nagano ,  Akihiro Matsuda

IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L29/76 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L27/108

CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 ,  H01L28/40

摘要： A semiconductor device comprises silicon substrate 1 on which an integrated circuit is formed, first insulating layer 6 formed on silicon substrate 1, a capacitor comprising lower electrode 7 formed on first insulating layer 6, dielectric film 8 having a high dielectric constant and upper electrode 9, a second insulating film 11 having contact holes 13 which lead to lower electrode 7 and upper electrode 9 independently, diffusion barrier layer 17 which touches lower electrode 7 and upper electrode 9 at the bottom of contact holes 13, and interconnection layer 15 formed on diffusion barrier layer 17. In diffusion barrier layer 17 at the bottom of contact hole 13, a lamellar region made of granular crystal is formed.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括其上形成有集成电路的硅衬底1，形成在硅衬底1上的第一绝缘层6，包括形成在第一绝缘层6上的下电极7的电容器，具有高介电常数的电介质膜8和上电极9 具有接触孔13的第二绝缘膜11，其独立地引导到下电极7和上电极9，在接触孔13的底部接触下电极7和上电极9的扩散阻挡层17和扩散形成的互连层15 在接触孔13的底部的扩散阻挡层17中形成由粒状晶体构成的层状区域。

公开(公告)号：US5615560A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US633166

申请日：1996-04-16

申请人： Atsuo Inoue

发明人： Atsuo Inoue

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/32 ,  B60H3/00 ,  F25B41/00 ,  G05D27/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/00914 ,  B60H1/00485 ,  B60H1/3207 ,  F25B2500/19 ,  F25B2600/21

摘要： An automotive air conditioning system comprises a heat pump type refrigerant circuit charged with a first refrigerant and includes first and second internal heat exchangers disposed within an air conditioning duct and an external heat exchanger located outside the duct. A plurality of electromagnetic valves are selectively operated so that in one operational state the external heat exchanger performs as an evaporator and the second internal heat exchanger performs as a condenser, and such that in another operational state the external heat exchanger and the first internal heat exchanger perform as evaporators and the second internal heat exchanger performs as a condenser. A first pressure equalizing type expansion valve mechanism associated with the external heat exchanger has a P-T characteristic curve wherein a static superheat curve intersects with a saturated first refrigerant vapor curve when the temperature of the first refrigerant immediately upstream of the external heat exchanger is in a low range. A second pressure equalizing type expansion valve mechanism has a P-T characteristic curve wherein a static superheat curve generally extends parallel to a saturated first refrigerant vapor curve.

摘要翻译： 一种汽车空调系统，包括装有第一制冷剂的热泵式制冷剂回路，并且包括设置在空调管道内的第一和第二内部热交换器和位于管道外部的外部热交换器。 选择性地操作多个电磁阀，使得在一个操作状态下，外部热交换器作为蒸发器执行，第二内部热交换器作为冷凝器执行，并且在另一个操作状态下，外部热交换器和第一内部热交换器 作为蒸发器，第二内部热交换器作为冷凝器。 与外部热交换器相关联的第一均压型膨胀阀机构具有PT特性曲线，其中当紧邻外部热交换器上游的第一制冷剂的温度低时，静态过热曲线与饱和的第一制冷剂蒸气曲线相交 范围。 第二均压型膨胀阀机构具有P-T特性曲线，其中静态过热曲线通常平行于饱和的第一制冷剂蒸汽曲线延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5586448A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US477869

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Susumu Ikeda ,  Toshimi Isobe ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Akihiro Tajiri ,  Masahiro Takagi ,  Mitsuru Ishikawa ,  Choji Sakuma ,  Nobuyuki Yuri

发明人： Susumu Ikeda ,  Toshimi Isobe ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Akihiro Tajiri ,  Masahiro Takagi ,  Mitsuru Ishikawa ,  Choji Sakuma ,  Nobuyuki Yuri

IPC分类号： B60H3/00 ,  B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/32

CPC分类号： B60H1/321 ,  B60H1/00392 ,  B60H1/00914 ,  B60H1/3213 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/08 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1877 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3258 ,  B60H2001/326 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/34 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2250/12 ,  B60L2250/14 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  B60L2270/46 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： An external heat exchanger of a heat pump air-conditioner on an electric vehicle is determined as being frosted based on signals from temperature sensors. If the external heat exchanger is frosted, then a frosting flag is set and the air-conditioner is operated in a cooling mode to radiate heat from the external heat exchanger for thereby defrosting the external heat exchanger while the air-conditioner is in a pre-air-conditioning mode before the driver enters the electric vehicle or while the battery on the electric vehicle is being charged. While the battery is being charged, the external heat exchanger is defrosted by the electric energy supplied from an external power supply to charge the battery.

摘要翻译： 基于来自温度传感器的信号，将电动车辆上的热泵空调机的外部热交换器确定为结霜。 如果外部热交换器结霜，则设置结霜标志，并且在冷却模式下操作空调器以从外部热交换器辐射热量，从而使外部热交换器除霜，同时空调器处于预热状态， 驾驶员进入电动汽车之前或者电动汽车上的电池正在充电时的空调模式。 当电池正在充电时，外部热交换器被从外部电源供应的电能除霜，以对电池充电。

公开(公告)号：US5341651A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US43939

申请日：1993-04-08

申请人： Atsuo Inoue

发明人： Atsuo Inoue

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F25B49/02 ,  G05B11/42 ,  G05B13/02 ,  F25B41/04 ,  G05B11/36

CPC分类号： B60H1/3205 ,  F25B49/022 ,  G05B11/42 ,  G05B13/024

摘要： The present invention is directed to a control apparatus for use in an automotive air conditioning system which includes a variable capacity-type refrigerant compressor. The automotive air conditioning system comprises a refrigerant circuit including a refrigerant compressor with an externally controlled, variable capacity control mechanism; an evaporator connected to a suction chamber of the compressor; and a control apparatus which controls refrigerant circuit operation. The control apparatus includes an adjusting device for adjusting a control point of the compressor suction chamber pressure. During operation of the automotive air conditioning system, the control point of the compressor suction chamber pressure is adjusted to effectively maintain the temperature of air immediately downstream from the evaporator at the set temperature. In one situation in which the automotive air conditioning system is operated in a static thermodynamic condition of the evaporator, the control point of the compressor suction chamber pressure is adjusted to effectively converge the temperature of air immediately downstream from the evaporator to the set temperature. In another situation in which the automotive air conditioning system is operated in a dynamic thermodynamic condition of the evaporator, the control point of the compressor suction chamber is also adjusted to effectively converge the temperature of air immediately downstream from the set temperature. Accordingly, the passenger compartment of the automobile can be more effectively air conditioned during operation of the automotive air conditioning system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于汽车空调系统的控制装置，其包括可变容量型制冷剂压缩机。 汽车空调系统包括制冷剂回路，其包括具有外部控制的可变容量控制机构的制冷剂压缩机; 连接到压缩机的吸入室的蒸发器; 以及控制制冷剂回路运转的控制装置。 控制装置包括用于调节压缩机吸入室压力的控制点的调节装置。 在汽车空调系统的运行过程中，调节压缩机吸入室压力的控制点，以有效地将蒸发器下游的空气温度保持在设定温度。 在汽车空调系统在蒸发器的静态热力学条件下操作的一种情况下，压缩机吸入室压力的控制点被调节以有效地将蒸发器下游的空气温度收敛到设定温度。 在汽车空调系统在蒸发器的动态热力学状态下运行的另一种情况下，还调整压缩机吸入室的控制点，以便使设备温度下游的空气温度有效地收敛。 因此，在汽车空调系统的运转中，汽车的乘客舱能更有效地进行空调。

公开(公告)号：US4826687A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US867539

申请日：1986-05-28

申请人： Kuniaki Nerome ,  Akira Oya ,  Kunio Ohkuma ,  Atsuo Inoue

发明人： Kuniaki Nerome ,  Akira Oya ,  Kunio Ohkuma ,  Atsuo Inoue

IPC分类号： A61K39/102 ,  A61K9/127 ,  A61K9/50 ,  A61K39/145 ,  A61K39/39 ,  A61P31/12 ,  A61P31/16 ,  A61K39/22 ,  A61K39/12 ,  B01J13/02

CPC分类号： A61K39/145 ,  A61K39/12 ,  A61K9/1271 ,  A61K9/1272 ,  A61K9/1277 ,  A61K9/5068 ,  A61K2039/5555 ,  A61K2039/55555 ,  C12N2760/16134 ,  Y10S436/829 ,  Y10S514/885 ,  Y10T428/2984

摘要： This invention relates to a novel influenza vaccine comprising a complex of HANA antigen and an MDP derivative.The novel vaccine is prepared by mixing an influenza HANA antigen and at least one MDP derivative in a suitable medium; solubilizing the resulting mixture with a surface active agent capable of being removed by dialysis, the solubilization being conducted in the presence or absence of cholesterol, lecithin and dicetyl phosphate or a mixture thereof; and then removing the surface active agent therefrom by dialysis to obtain an influenza vaccine comprising artificial vesicle-like particles of a complex of HANA antigen and MDP derivative, where the MDP derivative forms a membrane of the particle (corresponding to the lipid membrane of natural influenza virus particle) on the surface of which there exists the HANA antigen being bonded to the MDP derivative so as to form the complex. Thus, said artificial vesicle-like particle of the HANA antigen-MDP derivative complex has nearly the same particle size and shape as the natural influenza virus particle.The novel vaccine has an improved immunogenicity compared with the conventional vaccine.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含HANA抗原和MDP衍生物的复合物的新型流感疫苗。 通过将流感HANA抗原和至少一种MDP衍生物混合在合适的培养基中来制备新型疫苗; 将所得混合物与能够通过透析除去的表面活性剂溶解，所述溶解在胆固醇，卵磷脂和磷酸二鲸蜡酯或其混合物存在或不存在下进行; 然后通过透析除去表面活性剂，得到包含HANA抗原和MDP衍生物的复合物的人造囊泡状颗粒的流感疫苗，其中MDP衍生物形成颗粒膜（对应于天然流感的脂质膜 病毒颗粒），其表面上存在与MDP衍生物键合的HANA抗原，以形成复合物。 因此，HANA抗原-MDP衍生物复合物的所述人造囊泡状颗粒具有与天然流感病毒颗粒几乎相同的粒度和形状。 与常规疫苗相比，新型疫苗具有改善的免疫原性。

公开(公告)号：US4386977A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-07

申请号：US239410

申请日：1981-03-02

申请人： Yoshiyuki Ikeda ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Yoshio Tanabe ,  Toshinori Ariki

发明人： Yoshiyuki Ikeda ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Yoshio Tanabe ,  Toshinori Ariki

IPC分类号： C06B47/14 ,  C06B45/00

CPC分类号： C06B47/145

摘要： A water-in-oil emulsion explosive comprising 1 to 10% by weight of a continous phase of a petroleum wax having a melting point of 160.degree. F. or more and containing 30% by weight or more of a urea-non-adduct component, 50 to 95% by weight of a discontinuous phase of an aqueous oxidizer solution containing ammonium nitrate as a major component, and 0.5 to 7% by weight of an emulsifier of an organic surface active agent wherein an unsaturated long-chain aliphatic acid constitutes a hydrophobic group.

摘要翻译： 一种油包水乳化炸药，其包含1-10重量％的熔点为160°F或更高的石油蜡的连续相，并且含有30重量％或更多的尿素 - 非加合物组分 ，50〜95重量％的以硝酸铵为主要成分的氧化剂水溶液的不连续相，以及0.5〜7重量％的有机表面活性剂的乳化剂，其中不饱和长链脂肪酸构成 疏水基团。

公开(公告)号：US4317691A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-02

申请号：US101706

申请日：1979-12-10

申请人： Takeshi Katsuta ,  Yoshiyuki Ikeda ,  Atsuo Inoue

发明人： Takeshi Katsuta ,  Yoshiyuki Ikeda ,  Atsuo Inoue

IPC分类号： C06B29/00 ,  C06B47/00 ,  C06B25/00 ,  C06B45/00

CPC分类号： C06B29/00 ,  C06B47/00

摘要： This invention relates to a liquid explosive composition comprising 2 to 40 weight percent of formamide, 2 to 40 weight percent of alcohol, 3 to 70 weight percent of nitroparaffin and 10 to 80 weight percent of a metal salt of perchloric acid and to a gelled explosive composition comprising the above components, 2 to 20 weight percent of an organic thickening agent and/or 1 to 15 weight percent of an aerating agent. The present invention is also concerned with a method of producing the explosive compositions of the character mentioned above.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液体炸药组合物，其包含2至40重量％的甲酰胺，2至40重量％的醇，3至70重量％的硝基石蜡和10至80重量％的高氯酸金属盐以及凝胶化炸药 包含上述组分的组合物，2至20重量％的有机增稠剂和/或1至15重量％的曝气剂。 本发明还涉及生产上述特征的炸药组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4191576A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US900376

申请日：1978-04-26

申请人： Yoshiharu Fuseya ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Hiroshi Hara ,  Tadashi Ikeda

发明人： Yoshiharu Fuseya ,  Atsuo Inoue ,  Hiroshi Hara ,  Tadashi Ikeda

IPC分类号： G03C7/26 ,  C07D207/20 ,  C07D263/10 ,  C07D277/10 ,  G03C1/815 ,  G03C1/84

CPC分类号： C07D263/10 ,  C07D207/20 ,  C07D277/10 ,  G03C1/8155

摘要： A light-sensitive silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, with the silver halide photographic material containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z represents the atoms necessary to complete an oxazolidine ring, a pyrrolidine ring or a thiazolidine ring; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sup.3 represents a --COR.sup.4 group or a --CO.sub.2 R.sup.5 group; R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; and n is 1 or 2, and when n is 2, at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represents a divalent alkylene group, a divalent arylene group or a divalent group of alkylene and arylene moieties to form a dimer; and a method for preventing the effects of ultraviolet light on a silver halide photographic material comprising incorporating, as an ultraviolet light absorbent, at least one compound represented by the general formula (I) above into the silver halide photographic material.

摘要翻译： 一种感光卤化银照相材料，其包含其上具有至少一个感光卤化银乳剂层的载体，其中所述卤化银照相材料含有至少一种由以下通式（I）表示的化合物： ）其中Z表示完成恶唑烷环所需的原子，吡咯烷环或噻唑烷环; R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，各自表示烷基或芳基; R 3表示-COR 4基或-CO 2 R 5基; R4表示烷基或芳基; R5表示氢原子，烷基或芳基; n为1或2，当n为2时，R 1，R 4和R 5中的至少一个表示二价亚烷基，二价亚芳基或亚烷基和亚芳基二价基团以形成二聚体; 以及防止紫外线对卤化银照相材料的影响的方法，其包括将至少一种由上述通式（I）表示的化合物作为紫外线吸收剂掺入卤化银照相材料中。