Polyester modifiers for vinyl halide polymers
    41.
    发明授权
    Polyester modifiers for vinyl halide polymers 失效
    聚氯乙烯聚合物的聚酯改性剂

    公开(公告)号:US4206291A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-03

    申请号:US19974

    申请日:1979-03-12

    CPC分类号: C08L27/06 C08L51/06 C08L67/02

    摘要: Polyvinyl halide or polyvinyl graft copolymers intimately mixed with a polyester derived mainly from an halogenated bicycloheptene carboxylic acid or anhydride such as chlorendic acid or anhydride and an alkylene glycol or alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide are provided. The graft copolymers of the invention are obtained by polymerizing a vinyl halide in bulk in contact with an olefin polymer. The graft copolymer compositions of the invention have good clarity and provide improved processing characteristics and increased impact strength without reduction in heat distortion resulting from the addition of the polyester. The improved impact strength polyvinyl halide compositions of the invention can include blends of the polyester of the invention with modifying compounds, such as alkyl methacrylate-butadiene/styrene graft polymer impact modifiers and halogenated polyvinyl chloride. Blends of vinyl halide polymers with the polyesters of the invention provide compositions having improved processability. A reduction in melt viscosity and fusion temperature can be obtained in the blends while maintaining or increasing heat distortion temperature. The compositions of the invention are useful in the production of molds made by extrusion, injection, blow, and sheet molding processes.

    摘要翻译: 与主要由卤代双环庚烯羧酸或酸酐如氯酸或酸酐以及亚烷基二醇或环氧烷如环氧乙烷衍生的聚酯密切混合的聚卤乙烯或聚乙烯基接枝共聚物被提供。 本发明的接枝共聚物通过与烯烃聚合物接触的本体聚合卤乙烯获得。 本发明的接枝共聚物组合物具有良好的透明度并且提供改进的加工特性和增加的冲击强度,而不会由于加入聚酯而导致热变形的降低。 本发明的改进的冲击强度聚卤乙烯组合物可以包括本发明的聚酯与改性化合物如甲基丙烯酸烷基酯 - 丁二烯/苯乙烯接枝聚合物抗冲改性剂和卤化聚氯乙烯的共混物。 乙烯基卤化物聚合物与本发明的聚酯的共混物提供具有改进的加工性能的组合物。 在保持或增加热变形温度的同时,可以在共混物中获得熔融粘度和熔融温度的降低。 本发明的组合物可用于生产通过挤出,注射,吹塑和片材成型工艺制造的模具。

    Process for the production of urethane elastomers
    42.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of urethane elastomers 失效
    生产聚氨酯弹性体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4002584A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-11

    申请号:US495097

    申请日:1974-08-05

    CPC分类号: C08G18/3814 C08G18/6529

    摘要: Urethane elastomers are prepared by reacting a long-chain polyol having a molecular weight of 400 - 5000 in a one-shot operation with an organic diisocyanate and a halogenated aromatic diamine of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 are the same or different and each represents a halogen atom and n is zero or 1. According to this process, urethane elastomers possessing excellent physical characteristics can be produced economically and advantageously in the operations.

    摘要翻译: 氨基甲酸酯弹性体通过一次操作中分子量为400-5000的长链多元醇与有机二异氰酸酯和通式如下的卤代芳族二胺反应来制备:其中X 1,X 2,X 3和X 4 相同或不同,并且各自表示卤素原子,n表示0或1.根据该方法,可以经济地且有利地在操作中生产具有优异物理特性的氨基甲酸酯弹性体。

    Lamp with internal fuse system
    43.
    发明授权
    Lamp with internal fuse system 有权
    带内部保险丝系统的灯

    公开(公告)号:US08217574B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12753532

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: H01K1/66 H01K1/62

    CPC分类号: H01K1/66

    摘要: Embodiments of a lamp having an internal fuse system are provided herein. In some embodiments, a lamp may include a transparent housing; a filament disposed in the housing, the filament having a main body disposed between a first end and a second end of the filament; a first conductor coupled to the filament at the first end of the filament; a first interceptor bar disposed in the housing and beneath the main body of the filament, wherein the first interceptor bar is coupled to the second end of the filament; a second conductor disposed proximate the first end of the filament and conductively coupled to the second end of the filament via the first interceptor bar, wherein the first interceptor bar is positioned such that an electrical short forms between the first and second conductors when the main body of the filament contacts the first interceptor bar.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供具有内部熔丝系统的灯的实施例。 在一些实施例中,灯可以包括透明外壳; 布置在所述壳体中的细丝,所述细丝具有设置在所述细丝的第一端和第二端之间的主体; 在灯丝的第一端处耦合到灯丝的第一导体; 设置在所述壳体中并在所述灯丝主体下方的第一拦截棒,其中所述第一拦截杆连接到所述灯丝的第二端; 第二导体,其设置在灯丝的第一端附近并且经由第一拦截棒与导电丝的第二端导电连接,其中第一拦截棒被定位成使得当主体 的灯丝接触第一拦截棒。

    ANTI-DRUNK DRIVING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE
    44.
    发明申请
    ANTI-DRUNK DRIVING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE 有权
    用于车辆的防驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090090577A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12241698

    申请日:2008-09-30

    IPC分类号: B60K28/06 G08B23/00

    摘要: An anti-drunk driving apparatus for a vehicle including: an alcohol drinking determination device which determines whether or not a first person seated in a driver's seat is drunk; a driving restriction device which restricts driving of the vehicle in a case where it is determined that the first person seated in the driver's seat is drunk by the alcohol drinking determination device; a driving intention presumption device which presumes whether or not a second person seated in the driver's seat has an intention to drive; a photograph device which photographs the faces of the first and second persons; and a person identification device which determines whether or not the first and second persons are the same by comparing their faces in images, wherein if it is determined that the first and the second persons are not the same, the driving restriction device restricts driving of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的反醉酒驾驶装置,包括:饮酒判定装置,其判定坐在驾驶座中的第一人是否醉酒; 在确定驾驶座内的第一人被饮酒判定装置饮用的情况下,限制车辆行驶的驾驶限制装置; 假设坐在驾驶座上的第二个人是否有意图驾驶的驾驶意图推定装置; 拍摄第一人和第二人脸部的照片装置; 以及人物识别装置,其通过比较图像中的脸部来确定第一人和第二人是否相同,其中如果确定第一和第二人不相同,则驾驶限制装置限制驾驶 车辆。

    Hydrocarbon polymer based nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery and method of making the same
    46.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon polymer based nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery and method of making the same 失效
    基于烃聚合物的非水电解二次电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06423452B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09215459

    申请日:1998-12-17

    IPC分类号: H01M614

    摘要: A nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution including an electrolytic salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent. A polymer is added to the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. Also, a method of making a nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery includes the steps of placing a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution including an electrolytic salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, in a battery housing to assemble a battery; and charging and discharging the battery under overcharge conditions or applying a pulse voltage to the battery.

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质二次电池包括负极,正极和包含溶解在非水溶剂中的电解质盐的非水电解液。 向非水电解液中加入聚合物。 此外,制造非水电解二次电池的方法包括将负极,正极和包含溶解在非水溶剂中的电解质盐的非水电解液放置在电池壳体中以组装电池的步骤; 并在过充电条件下对电池充电和放电,或向电池施加脉冲电压。

    Semiconductor active electrostatic device
    48.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor active electrostatic device 失效
    半导体主动静电装置

    公开(公告)号:US06265758B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US08062297

    申请日:1993-05-14

    申请人: Akio Takahashi

    发明人: Akio Takahashi

    IPC分类号: H01L2978

    摘要: A semiconductor electrostatic device for producing an output electrostatic force includes an active element, an opposed field element and a control element. The active element has a semiconductor region containing carriers movable in response to an applied electrostatic field only when the field exceeds a predetermined threshold level. The field element generates the electrostatic field and applies the field to the semiconductor region of the active element. A control element controls the electrostatic field to selectively exceed the threshold level so as to localize the carriers within the semiconductor region to thereby generate an output electrostatic force. The device may be configured to output a useful electrostatic force exceeding the inverse of the squared value of the distance between the active element and the field element. Either the active element or the field element of the semiconductor electrostatic device may be configured to be movable in response to the output electrostatic force and the movable element may be used in many applications requiring a movable element, including a mechanical switch, a valve, an electric switch, or a shutter for an optical device. The electrostatic force may be alternatively be used to attract and fix or test a workpiece. In this configuration, the semiconductor electrostatic device may be used for handling or for testing a workpiece, such as a semiconductor wafer.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生输出静电力的半导体静电装置包括有源元件,相对的场元件和控制元件。 有源元件具有仅当场超过预定阈值电平时,响应于施加的静电场而含有可移动的载流子的半导体区域。 场元件产生静电场,并将场施加到有源元件的半导体区域。 控制元件控制静电场选择性地超过阈值电平,以便定位半导体区域内的载流子,从而产生输出静电力。 该装置可以被配置为输出超过有源元件和场元件之间的距离的平方值的倒数的有用的静电力。 半导体静电装置的有源元件或场元件可以被配置为响应于输出静电力而是可移动的,并且可移动元件可以用于需要可移动元件的许多应用中,包括机械开关,阀门, 电开关或用于光学装置的快门。 静电力可以替代地用于吸引和固定或测试工件。 在这种结构中,半导体静电装置可用于处理或测试诸如半导体晶片的工件。

    Windshield supporting structure
    49.
    发明授权
    Windshield supporting structure 有权
    挡风玻璃支撑结构

    公开(公告)号:US06193304B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09309263

    申请日:1999-05-11

    IPC分类号: B62D2508

    摘要: A windshield support is formed as a cantilever-like or overhang support including a bend portion 16, a box portion and a flange portion 20 which are formed continuously in that order. The bend portion 16 is extended from an instrument panel upper portion 12 and has a substantially V-shaped cross section. The box portion 18 has a hollow rectangular cross section and is sufficiently disposed away from the instrument panel upper portion 12. The flange portion 20 receives a front window glass 15. A recessed portion 12a is provided at the instrument panel upper portion 12 for receiving a lower portion 18a of the box portion 18 when the bend portion 16 has to be bent by virtue of an external force applied to the windshield.

    摘要翻译: 挡风玻璃支撑件形成为悬臂状或悬伸支架,其包括按顺序连续形成的弯曲部分16,盒部分和凸缘部分20。 弯曲部16从仪表板上部12延伸并且具有大致V形的横截面。 盒部18具有中空的矩形横截面,并且远离仪表板上部12充分地设置。凸缘部20容纳前窗玻璃15.凹部12a设置在仪表板上部12处,用于接收 当弯曲部分16必须通过施加到挡风玻璃的外力而弯曲时,箱部分18的下部18a。

    Multilayer wiring substrate and method for production thereof
    50.
    发明授权
    Multilayer wiring substrate and method for production thereof 失效
    多层布线基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6132852A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US267166

    申请日:1999-03-12

    摘要: A multilayer wiring substrate using a resin composition comprising polyquinoline compound and bismaleimide compound as essential ingredients between wiring-carrying resin layers as insulating layers forms no void at the time of lamination, has an excellent adhesive property at various interfaces, has a heat stability after lamination and is high in reliability, so that, it is applicable to many fields not only including the multilayer wiring substrates capable of mounting LSI or tip carrier directly but also including multilayer wiring substrate for work station, mounting substrates for small-sized electronic devices such as camera and video for people's use, and high frequency multitip module multilayer substrate.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含聚喹啉化合物和双马来酰亚胺化合物的树脂组合物作为绝缘层的布线承载树脂层之间的必要成分的多层布线基板在层压时不会形成空隙,在各界面具有优异的粘合性,层压后具有热稳定性 并且可靠性高,因此可以应用于不仅包括能够直接安装LSI或尖端载体的多层布线基板的许多领域,而且包括用于工作站的多层布线基板,用于小型电子设备的安装基板 相机和视频供人们使用,以及高频多点模块多层基板。