摘要:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device comprises etching a trench in a substrate and forming a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell having a storage capacitor at a lower end and an overlying vertical metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) comprising a gate conductor and a boron-doped channel. The method includes forming trenches adjacent the DRAM cell and a silicon-oxy-nitride isolation liner on either side of the DRAM cell, adjacent the gate conductor. Isolation regions are then formed in the trenches on either side of the DRAM cell. Thereafter, the DRAM cell, including the boron-containing channel region adjacent the gate conductor, is subjected to elevated temperatures by thermal processing, for example, forming a support device on the substrate adjacent the isolation regions. The nitride-containing isolation liner reduces segregation of the boron in the channel region, as compared to an essentially nitrogen-free oxide-containing isolation liner.
摘要:
Isolation trenches and capacitor trenches containing vertical FETs (or any prior levels p-n junctions or dissimilar material interfaces) having an aspect ratio up to 60 are filled with a process comprising: applying a spin-on material based on silazane and having a low molecular weight; pre-baking the applied material in an oxygen ambient at a temperature below about 450 deg C.; converting the stress in the material by heating at an intermediate temperature between 450 deg C. and 800 deg C. in an H2O ambient; and heating again at an elevated temperature in an O2 ambient, resulting in a material that is stable up to 1000 deg C., has a compressive stress that may be tuned by variation of the process parameters, has an etch rate comparable to oxide dielectric formed by HDP techniques, and is durable enough to withstand CMP polishing.
摘要:
A capacitor structure having a re-oxide layer on a nitride layer, wherein an interface between the nitride layer and the re-oxide layer includes electron traps. Characteristics of the carrier traps control a voltage output of the device. The thickness of the nitride layer and the re-oxide layer also control the voltage output. The nitride layer and a re-oxide layer form a dielectric capacitor. The dielectric capacitor undergoes a trap filled limit voltage, wherein a consistent voltage is output for a plurality of currents.
摘要:
A process for removing dopant ions from a semiconductor substrate includes exposing the substrate to a non-aqueous organic solvent in liquid and/or vapor form.
摘要:
Structures such as source/drain contacts of improved reliability are enabled by the creation and use of quantum conductive barrier layers at the interface between the electrical contact and the shallow diffusion source/drain region. The quantum conductive layers are preferably nitrides or oxynitrides. The improved structure is preferably part of a transistor structure of an integrated circuit device. The contacts structures are especially useful for devices employing ultra-shallow junctions.
摘要:
Reduced scale structures of improved reliability and/or increased composition options are enabled by the creation and use of intrinsically conductive recrystallization barrier layers. The intrinsically conductive layers are preferably used adjacent to conductive strap features in trench capacitors to act as recrystallization barriers.
摘要:
A low-temperature process for forming a highly conformal barrier film during integrated circuit manufacture by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD). The process includes the following steps. First, the process provides ammonia and a silicon-containing gas selected from the group consisting of silane, dichlorosilane, bistertiarybutylaminosilanc, hexachlorodisilane, and mixtures of those compositions. The ratio of the volume of ammonia to the volume of the silicon-containing gas is adjusted to yield silicon concentrations greater than 43 atomic percent in the resultant film. The process applies a deposition temperature of 550° C. to 720° C. The ammonia and the silicon-containing gas are reacted at the deposition temperature to form a silicon-rich nitride film less than 200 Å thick. Finally, the silicon nitride film is deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition.
摘要:
An electroplating apparatus and method for depositing a metallic layer on the surface of a wafer is provided wherein said apparatus and method do not require physical attachment of an electrode to the wafer. The surface of the wafer to be plated is positioned to face the anode and a plating fluid is provided between the wafer and the electrodes to create localized metallic plating. The wafer may be positioned to physically separate and lie between the anode and cathode so that one side of the wafer facing the anode contains a catholyte solution and the other side of the wafer facing the cathode contains an anolyte solution. Alternatively, the anode and cathode may exist on the same side of the wafer in the same plating fluid. In one example, the anode and cathode are separated by a semi permeable membrane.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating a CMOS structure use a first gate stack located over a first orientation region of a semiconductor substrate. A second gate material layer is located over the first gate stack and a laterally adjacent second orientation region of the semiconductor substrate. A planarizing layer is located upon the second gate material layer. The planarizing layer and the second gate material layer are non-selectively etched to form a second gate stack that approximates the height of the first gate stack. An etch stop layer may also be formed upon the first gate stack. The resulting CMOS structure may comprise different gate dielectrics, metal gates and silicon gates.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating a CMOS structure use a first gate stack located over a first orientation region of a semiconductor substrate. A second gate material layer is located over the first gate stack and a laterally adjacent second orientation region of the semiconductor substrate. A planarizing layer is located upon the second gate material layer. The planarizing layer and the second gate material layer are non-selectively etched to form a second gate stack that approximates the height of the first gate stack. An etch stop layer may also be formed upon the first gate stack. The resulting CMOS structure may comprise different gate dielectrics, metal gates and silicon gates.