ONE-TIME-PROGRAMMABLE (OTP) IMPLEMENTATION USING MAGNETIC JUNCTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20200098440A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-26

    申请号:US16410308

    申请日:2019-05-13

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards a one-time-programmable (OTP) implementation using magnetic junctions. In some embodiments, an array comprises multiple magnetic junctions in multiple columns and multiple rows, and the magnetic junctions comprise a first magnetic junction and a second magnetic junction. The first and second magnetic junctions comprise individual top ferromagnetic elements and individual bottom ferromagnetic elements, and further comprise individual barrier elements between the top and bottom ferromagnetic elements. A first barrier element of the first magnetic junction electrically separates first top and bottom ferromagnetic elements of the first magnetic junction. A second barrier element of the second magnetic junction has undergone breakdown, such that it has defects defining a leakage path between second top and bottom ferromagnetic elements of the second magnetic junction. The broken-down state corresponds to a one-time programmed state and is not susceptible to high-temperature change, even at small sizes.

    Techniques for MRAM MTJ top electrode to metal layer interface including spacer

    公开(公告)号:US10522740B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-31

    申请号:US15991004

    申请日:2018-05-29

    摘要: Some embodiments relate to an integrated circuit including a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) cell. The integrated circuit includes a lower metal layer and an upper metal layer disposed over the lower metal layer. A bottom electrode is disposed over and in electrical contact with the lower metal layer. A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) is disposed over an upper surface of bottom electrode. A top electrode is disposed over an upper surface of the MTJ and is in contact with the upper metal layer. A sidewall spacer surrounds an outer periphery of the top electrode. An etch stop layer is disposed on top of an outer periphery of the spacer top surface and surrounding an outer periphery of the bottom surface of the upper metal layer. The etch stop layer overhangs the outer periphery of the spacer top surface.