公开(公告)号：US20060028960A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11183552

申请日：2005-07-18

申请人： Takuji Hatano ,  Miyuki Teramoto ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Masaru Okumura ,  Iwao Usui

发明人： Takuji Hatano ,  Miyuki Teramoto ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Masaru Okumura ,  Iwao Usui

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/22 ,  G11B7/1356 ,  G11B7/1362 ,  G11B2007/0006

摘要： A monitor optical device has a first region and a second region. The first region transmits part of light beam emitted from a light source to introduce the transmitted light beam to a monitor device. The second region reflects the remainder of the light beam to introduce the reflected light beam to an optical disk. The first region is formed at least within the second region.

摘要翻译： 监视器光学装置具有第一区域和第二区域。 第一区域透射从光源发射的光束的一部分，以将透射的光束引入监视器装置。 第二区域反射光束的剩余部分以将反射光束引入光盘。 第一区域至少形成在第二区域内。

公开(公告)号：US06806225B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US09701737

申请日：2000-12-04

申请人： Yasuo Ikeda ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Riemi Tanizawa ,  Sinji Tsuji

发明人： Yasuo Ikeda ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Riemi Tanizawa ,  Sinji Tsuji

IPC分类号： B01J2346

CPC分类号： B01D53/945 ,  B01D53/9422 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/1023 ,  B01D2255/1025 ,  B01D2255/2022 ,  B01D2255/2025 ,  B01D2255/2042 ,  B01D2255/2063 ,  B01D2255/20707 ,  B01D2255/2092 ,  B01D2255/407 ,  B01D2255/50 ,  B01D2255/9022 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  F01N2370/00 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： An NOx storage member including at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals and rare-earth elements, and at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd and Rh are loaded on a support including a porous oxide including TiO2 at least and ZrO2 on which Rh is loaded in advance. H2, which is generated by Rh/ZrO2, inhibits the sulfur poisoning, and the support, which includes TiO2 at least, secures the initial NOx purifying capability, thereby further inhibiting the sulfur poisoning. Accordingly, it is possible to inhibit the NOx storage member from the sulfur poisoning, and to maintain a high NOx conversion even after a durability test.

摘要翻译： 包括选自碱金属，碱土金属和稀土元素中的至少一种的元素和选自Pt，Pd和Rh中的至少一种贵金属的NOx存储元件被加载到支撑体 包括至少包含TiO 2的多孔氧化物和其中预先加载有Rh的ZrO 2。由Rh / ZrO 2产生的H 2抑制硫中毒，并且至少包含TiO 2的载体确保初始的NOx净化能力， 从而进一步抑制硫中毒。 因此，能够抑制NOx吸收构件的硫中毒，并且即使在耐久性试验后也能够维持高的NOx转换。

公开(公告)号：US06763429B1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

申请号：US09644288

申请日：2000-08-22

申请人： Hiroshi Hirayama

发明人： Hiroshi Hirayama

IPC分类号： G06F1200

CPC分类号： G11B20/10009

摘要： A recording method and apparatus includes first and second recording media. A first portions of information to be recorded is stored on the second recording medium as leading information. Subsequent portions of information to be recorded are stored on the second recording medium as temporary information. The leading information is read out and stored on the first recording medium. The temporary information then follows. As the temporary information is transferred from the second to the first recording media, new information is read into the second recording medium. A playback method and apparatus includes reading out leading information stored on the second medium. Meanwhile, information is read out of the first recording medium and stored to the second recording medium as temporary information. As the temporary information is played back from the second recording medium, new information is read in from the first recording medium.

摘要翻译： 记录方法和装置包括第一和第二记录介质。 要记录的信息的第一部分作为前导信息存储在第二记录介质上。 要记录的信息的后续部分作为临时信息存储在第二记录介质上。 领先信息被读出并存储在第一记录介质上。 然后临时信息如下。 当临时信息从第二记录介质传送到第一记录介质时，将新信息读入第二记录介质。 播放方法和装置包括读出存储在第二媒体上的引导信息。 同时，从第一记录介质中读出信息并作为临时信息存储到第二记录介质。 当从第二记录介质回放临时信息时，从第一记录介质读入新的信息。

公开(公告)号：US6154806A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US339816

申请日：1999-06-25

申请人： Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Osamu Kawamae ,  Masayuki Hirabayashi ,  Yutaka Nagai ,  Toshifumi Takeuchi

发明人： Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Osamu Kawamae ,  Masayuki Hirabayashi ,  Yutaka Nagai ,  Toshifumi Takeuchi

IPC分类号： G11B20/10 ,  G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/0037 ,  G11B7/004 ,  G11B7/0045 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/30 ,  G11B19/12 ,  G11B20/12 ,  G11B27/00 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/10 ,  G11B27/30 ,  G11B27/32 ,  B11B7/24

CPC分类号： G11B20/1217 ,  G11B19/12 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/105 ,  G11B27/3027 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B7/0037 ,  G11B7/0045 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/00745 ,  G11B20/1252 ,  G11B2007/0013 ,  G11B2020/1229 ,  G11B2020/1232 ,  G11B2020/1267 ,  G11B2020/1295 ,  G11B2220/213 ,  G11B2220/237 ,  G11B2220/2545

摘要： A method of recording digital signals on a disk having at least a first recording surface and a second recording surface. The digital signals are in the form of a data frame including a lead-in block and n data blocks. The lead-in block has a same format as the n data blocks. The method includes the steps of assigning n block addresses to respective ones of the n data blocks, assigning, to each of the n data blocks, information identifying an area on the disk in which a respective one of the n data blocks is to be recorded, recording m data block (0

摘要翻译： 一种在具有至少第一记录表面和第二记录表面的盘上记录数字信号的方法。 数字信号是包括导入块和n个数据块的数据帧的形式。 导入块具有与n个数据块相同的格式。 该方法包括以下步骤：将n个块地址分配给n个数据块中的相应的n个数据块，向n个数据块中的每个数据块分配用于识别在其中要记录n个数据块中的相应一个的盘上的区域的信息 在盘的第一记录表面上记录n个数据块的m个数据块（0

公开(公告)号：US6147023A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US177128

申请日：1998-10-22

申请人： Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Takaaki Kanazawa ,  Kazuhiro Sakurai

发明人： Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Takaaki Kanazawa ,  Kazuhiro Sakurai

IPC分类号： B01D53/44 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J20/18 ,  C01B39/02 ,  C01B39/24 ,  C01B39/26 ,  C01B39/38 ,  B01J29/06

CPC分类号： B01D53/9481 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2253/1122 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01D53/945 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： An HC-adsorbent capable of adsorbing various kinds of hydrocarbon including lower and higher hydrocarbon, of which the adsorbable amount per unit volume is large, and which exhibits excellent durability at elevated temperatures. The HC-adsorbent is composed of a first zeolite of ZSM-5 of which the silica/alumina (SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) mole-ratio is 500 or more, and a second zeolite of Y-type zeolite of which the silica/alumina (SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) mole-ratio is 200 or more. The second zeolite mainly adsorbs higher hydrocarbon while the first zeolite mainly adsorbs lower hydrocarbon, thus enabling adsorption of many kinds of hydrocarbon.

摘要翻译： 能够吸附各种含有低级和高级烃的烃的HC-吸附剂，其每单位体积的可吸附量大，并且在高温下表现出优异的耐久性。 HC吸附剂由二氧化硅/氧化铝（SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3）摩尔比为500以上的ZSM-5的第一沸石，和二氧化硅/氧化铝（SiO 2）的Y型沸石的第二沸石 / Al 2 O 3）摩尔比为200以上。 第二沸石主要吸附高级烃，而第一沸石主要吸附低级烃，从而能吸附多种烃。

公开(公告)号：US5958827A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US758807

申请日：1996-12-04

申请人： Akihiko Suda ,  Hideo Sobukawa ,  Tadashi Suzuki ,  Toshio Kandori ,  Yoshio Ukyo ,  Masahiro Sugiura ,  Mareo Kimura ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Yasuo Ikeda

发明人： Akihiko Suda ,  Hideo Sobukawa ,  Tadashi Suzuki ,  Toshio Kandori ,  Yoshio Ukyo ,  Masahiro Sugiura ,  Mareo Kimura ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Yasuo Ikeda

IPC分类号： B01D53/94 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J37/03

CPC分类号： B01D53/945 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J37/03 ,  B01D2255/206 ,  B01D2255/20715 ,  B01D2255/40 ,  B01J35/006 ,  Y02T10/22

摘要： A solid solution particle of oxides contains a solid solution of oxides in which one oxide is dissolved into the other oxide, and in which the degree of dissolution of one oxide into the other oxide is not less 50%, and in which an average diameter of crystallite is not more than 100 nm. The solid solution particle of oxides has small average diameter of a crystallite and large specific surface area, and it improves capacities such as an oxygen storage ability due to high degree of dissolution. A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases has excellent purifying performance by employing the solid solution comprising ceria and zirconia which has large OSC and high oxygen adsorption and discharge speed.

摘要翻译： 氧化物的固溶体含有氧化物的固溶体，其中一种氧化物溶解在另一种氧化物中，其中一种氧化物溶解在另一种氧化物中的程度不低于50％，其中平均直径 微晶不超过100nm。 氧化物的固溶颗粒具有微晶的平均直径小并且比表面积大，并且由于高溶解度而提高诸如储氧能力的容量。 用于净化废气的催化剂通过使用包含具有大的OSC和高氧吸附和排出速度的二氧化铈和氧化锆的固溶体而具有优异的净化性能。

公开(公告)号：US5795992A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US765365

申请日：1997-02-10

申请人： Toshio Tanahashi ,  Masakatsu Sanada ,  Hiroyuki Domyo ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Kazuaki Sobue ,  Tsuneo Higashi ,  Koji Yokota ,  Hideo Sobukawa ,  Tadashi Suzuki ,  Shinichi Matsunaga

发明人： Toshio Tanahashi ,  Masakatsu Sanada ,  Hiroyuki Domyo ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Kazuaki Sobue ,  Tsuneo Higashi ,  Koji Yokota ,  Hideo Sobukawa ,  Tadashi Suzuki ,  Shinichi Matsunaga

IPC分类号： F01N11/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  G01M99/00 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： F01N11/002 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D41/1495 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  F01N2550/20 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An internal combustion engine in which a three-way catalyst (12) for purification of the exhaust gas is arranged in the exhaust passage, wherein the relationship between the magnitude of the stress causing deterioration of the three-way catalyst (12), for example the catalytic bed temperature, and the rate of deterioration of the performance of the catalyst is found. A durability test is performed by raising the catalytic bed temperature higher than that of the vehicle under market driving. The length of the durability test at this time is determined from the relationship between the catalytic bed temperature and the rate of deterioration of the performance of the catalyst so as to give the same degree of deterioration of the performance of the catalyst as with market driving. The length of the durability test required for giving the same degree of deterioration of the performance of the catalyst is much shorter than the market driving time.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01318 Sec。 371日期1997年2月10日 102（e）日期1997年2月10日PCT提交1996年5月17日PCT公布。 WO96 / 36863 PCT出版物 日期：1996年11月21日在排气通路内配置有用于净化废气的三元催化剂（12）的内燃机，其中，三元催化剂的导致劣化的应力的大小 12），例如催化床温度和催化剂性能劣化的速率。 在市场驾驶下，通过提高催化床温度高于车辆的耐久性试验。 此时的耐久性试验的长度根据催化床温度与催化剂性能劣化的关系来确定，从而与催化剂的性能相同程度的劣化与市场驾驶相同。 给出相同程度的催化剂性能劣化所需的耐久性试验的长度比市场行驶时间短得多。

公开(公告)号：US5789673A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US452867

申请日：1995-05-30

申请人： Shinya Igarashi ,  Chihiro Kobayashi ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Takayuki Saito ,  Nobukatsu Arai

发明人： Shinya Igarashi ,  Chihiro Kobayashi ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Takayuki Saito ,  Nobukatsu Arai

IPC分类号： G01F1/684 ,  G01F5/00

CPC分类号： G01F5/00 ,  G01F1/6842

摘要： A thermal type air flow measuring instrument is mounted to a main passage forming an intake air passage of an internal combustion engine and is provided with an auxiliary passage which includes a heating resistor and a temperature sensing resistor therein and an electronic circuit which is electrically connected to the heating resistor and the temperature sensing resistor. The auxiliary passage is a passage including at least one bent portion composed of a first path substantially parallel to the main passage and a second path having a path different in flow direction from the first path. A member forming the auxiliary passage is fixed in a united form to only a case member for interiorly protecting the electronic circuit, and the case member is fixed to the outer wall surface of the intake air passage. The auxiliary passage structure capable of being handled as a single module united to the case member is effective to the mass production of an air flow control system and the reduction in cost thereof since the structure can be mounted to different kinds of internal combustion engines.

公开(公告)号：US5631415A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US514851

申请日：1995-08-14

申请人： Shinya Igarashi ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Chihiro Kobayashi ,  Mitsukuni Tsutsui ,  Yukio Kato

发明人： Shinya Igarashi ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Chihiro Kobayashi ,  Mitsukuni Tsutsui ,  Yukio Kato

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  G01F1/68 ,  G01F1/684 ,  G01F5/00

CPC分类号： G01F5/00 ,  G01F1/6842

摘要： An air flow rate measuring device for measuring intake air flow rate in an automotive engine, improved to reduce any error attributable to variation in the configurations of air cleaner and/or duct forming air passage upstream of the flow rate measuring device, thus offering high accuracy of the flow rate measurement. In one aspect of the invention, the inlet opening of a sub-air passage is disposed to contain the axis of a main air passage, while the outlet opening of the sub-air passage is disposed in the vicinity of a wall defining the main air passage. In order to cause a local reduction of the pressure of the principal of the air flow at the outlet opening, a protrusion or a flat surface which causes impediment to the flow if air in the main air passage is provided immediately upstream of the outlet opening. In another aspect, the inlet surface in which the inlet of the sub-air passage opens is stepped in the direction of flow of the air so as to enable air to be introduced into air flow rate measuring portion in the sub-air passage from different regions in the main air passage while giving a preselected order of preference to these different regions.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量汽车发动机中的进气流量的空气流量测量装置，其改进以减少由于流量测量装置上游空气滤清器和/或导管形成空气通道的结构变化引起的任何误差，从而提供高精度 的流量测量。 在本发明的一个方面，副空气通道的入口设置成容纳主空气通道的轴线，而副空气通道的出口设置在限定主空气的壁的附近 通道。 为了使出口开口处的空气流的本征压力局部地减小，突起或平坦表面在紧邻导出口的上游处设置有主空气通道中的空气，从而阻碍流动。 另一方面，副空气通路的入口打开的入口表面沿着空气的流动方向是阶梯式的，从而能够使空气从不同的空气通道引入到副空气通道中的空气流量测量部分 主空气通道中的区域，同时给予这些不同区域的预选顺序。

公开(公告)号：US5582805A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US201972

申请日：1994-02-25

申请人： Kouji Yoshizaki ,  Takaaki Itou ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Tetsuo Nagami ,  Masakatsu Sanada ,  Kiyohiko Watanabe ,  Osamu Fujishiro ,  Tohru Yoshinaga ,  Yukihiro Shinohara ,  Yasuyuki Kawabe ,  Toshihiko Igashira ,  Akihiro Izawa ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kenichi Hirada ,  Toshihiro Takada ,  Kazuhiro Sakurai ,  Masahiko Ogai

发明人： Kouji Yoshizaki ,  Takaaki Itou ,  Hiroshi Hirayama ,  Tetsuo Nagami ,  Masakatsu Sanada ,  Kiyohiko Watanabe ,  Osamu Fujishiro ,  Tohru Yoshinaga ,  Yukihiro Shinohara ,  Yasuyuki Kawabe ,  Toshihiko Igashira ,  Akihiro Izawa ,  Hiroaki Ichikawa ,  Kenichi Hirada ,  Toshihiro Takada ,  Kazuhiro Sakurai ,  Masahiko Ogai

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/02 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/12

CPC分类号： H05B3/12 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N3/2026 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/281 ,  F01N3/2821 ,  H05B3/10 ,  F01N2330/04 ,  F01N2330/322 ,  F01N2330/38 ,  F01N2450/22 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： An electrically heating catalytic apparatus that quickly heats catalyst to an activation temperature even when the engine is started at a low temperature below the catalyst activation temperature. The apparatus employs an electrically conductive catalyst carrier that is electrically heated. The carrier is provided with local hot spots to be energized. Since the heat is locally generated, the heat capacity of the catalyst carrier is small to shorten a temperature increasing time.