摘要:
An electrical contact device (X1) includes a first contactor with contact portions (C1, C2) and a second contactor with contact portions (C3, C4). The device (X1) also includes an electrical circuit having a branch path (YA) provided by the contact portions (C1, C3) and a branch path (YB) provided by the contact portions (C2, C4). When closed, the branch path (YA) has a smaller resistance, and the branch path (YB) a greater resistance. In a closing operation, the first and second contactors approach each other. Then the contact portion (C1) and the contact portion (C3) contact with each other after the contact portion (C2) and the contact portion (C4) contact with each other. In an opening operation, the first and second contactors separate from each other. Then the contact portion (C1) and the contact portion (C3) separate after the contact portion (C2) and the contact portion (C4) separate.
摘要:
An electron emitter element is provided which comprises: an insulating base having a gate opening and a slit communicating to the gate opening; an emitter electrode layer formed in the gate opening and the slit on the insulating base; an emitter tip formed in the gate opening on the emitter electrode layer; a gate electrode layer formed on a top surface of the insulating base as circumscribing the gate opening and extending perpendicular to the emitter electrode layer; and the gate electrode layer and the emitter electrode layer being crossed each other with nothing interposed therebetween.
摘要:
A cathode device comprising a plurality of emitter tips having conical tip end portions to emit electrons therefrom. A gate electrode layer has an opening through which the tip end portion of each of the emitter tips is exposed. The diameter of the opening in the gate electrode layer is made smaller than that of the portion of the emitter tip at the juncture thereof with the substrate. In the fabrication of the cathode device, an oxide layer is formed at least on the surface of the formed emitter tip to sharpen the latter. By removing the oxide layer, an inner circumferential wall of the opening of the gate electrode layer is formed on the outside of the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip and extends approximately in parallel to the conical tip end portion of the emitter tip.
摘要:
A process for preparing an optically active 4-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone derivative of the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a protecting group and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a protecting group, which comprises subjecting racemic 4-amino-3-mercaptobutyric acid or a salt thereof to optical resolution by using 1-(trichlorophenyl)ethanesulfonic acid, followed by subjecting the product to cyclization reaction after protecting the functional groups thereof, if necessary, and further optionally removing the protecting groups therefrom. The present process is industrially advantageous than conventional processes for preparing optically active 4-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone derivatives which are useful as an intermediate for various medicines such as carbapenem antibacterial agents.
摘要:
Novel organic platinum complex of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl agroup, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkanoyl group, amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing hetero-monocyclic group, or an oxygen-containing hetero-monocyclic group, Alk is a lower alkylene group, X is carbonyl or sulfonyl group, n is 1 or 2, which has excellent anti-tumor activity against various tumors and is useful as an anti-tumor agent, and a process for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing said compound.
摘要:
There is provided an electric device including a base member, a beam elastically deformable to bend upward and having an outline partially defined by a slit formed in the base member, a conductive pattern provided on a top surface of the beam, a contact electrode provided above the conductive pattern, the contact electrode coming into contact with the conductive pattern, and a bridge electrode elastically deformable, the bridge electrode connecting the conductive pattern and a portion of the base member outside the outline.
摘要:
A heating combustion tube 20 of the present invention is used in analysis of mercury in a heated state and includes a sample pyrolysis portion 10 in which a sample S is heated and decomposed, an oxidization portion 11 in which a fourth period metal oxide 13, which is a metal oxide in the fourth period on the periodic table, and a treating portion 12 in which an alkali metal compound and/or an alkali earth metal compound 14 is filled.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an elastic wave device includes forming a lower resist layer on the piezoelectric substrate; forming an upper resist layer on the lower resist layer; patterning the upper and lower resist layers with a developer with respect to which a solubility of the lower resist layer is higher than that of the upper resist layer to form a lower resist pattern and an upper resist pattern on the lower resist pattern so that a periphery of the lower resist pattern lies within a periphery of the upper resist pattern; depositing an electrode material over an entire surface of the piezoelectric substrate that has the upper resist pattern and the lower resist pattern formed thereon; and removing the upper resist pattern and the lower resist pattern to pattern the electrode material, thereby forming a comb-shaped electrode by lift-off.
摘要:
A switch includes a movable portion, a first electrode and a second electrode. The movable portion is provided on a substrate and moves with respect to the substrate. The first electrode is provided on the movable portion. The second electrode is able to contact with the first electrode and is fixed to the substrate. f×Ro×C≦1.6×10−4 when an operation frequency is represented as “f” (Hz), a transmission impedance is represented as “Ro” (Ω), and a capacitance in “OFF” state between the first electrode and the second electrode is represented as “C” (F).
摘要:
A method is provided for making a micro-switching element. The switching element includes a substrate, two supporting members fixed to the substrate, and a movable beam bridging between the supporting members. The beam includes a membrane, a movable contact electrode and a movable driving electrode, both disposed on the membrane. The switching element also includes a pair of stationary contact electrodes facing the movable contact electrode, and a stationary driving electrode cooperating with the movable driving electrode for generation of electrostatic force. The method includes the steps of making a sacrifice layer on the substrate, making the membrane on the sacrifice layer, and subjecting the sacrifice layer to etching with the membrane intervening, so that the supporting members are formed as remaining portions of the sacrifice layer between the substrate and the membrane.