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    Battery cover and manifold system providing spew resistance and explosion attenuation capabilities
    41.
    发明授权
    Battery cover and manifold system providing spew resistance and explosion attenuation capabilities 失效
    电池盖和歧管系统提供防潮和防爆功能

    公开(公告)号：US5549986A

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

    申请号：US260063

    申请日：1994-06-15

    申请人： Jerome R. Heiman ,  Gerald D. Slayton

    发明人： Jerome R. Heiman ,  Gerald D. Slayton

    IPC分类号： H01M2/04 ,  H01M2/06 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M2/36 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M2/08

    CPC分类号： H01M2/367 ,  H01M2/043 ,  H01M2/1217 ,  H01M2/1252 ,  H01M2/127 ,  H01M2/36

    摘要： A combined dual ganged manifold and cover arrangement for batteries features channeling of gas flow to an explosion attenuation device located between the manifolds and a cover designed for maximizing return to the battery of any electrolyte which may contact the cover from vibration, tilting, overheating, overcharge and the like. Splash barrels within the cover include a unique acid level indicator, and feet are provided on the manifold to prevent the manifolds from inadvertently being used with other cover designs. The arrangement is particularly useful for batteries having terminal posts lying along the battery centerline. The cover utilizes external and internal gas pick-up systems and perpetual hill and infinite well concepts to control acid flow. A narrow channel reduces standing wave electrolyte surface violence.

    摘要翻译： 用于电池的组合的双联组合歧管和盖装置具有将气流引导到位于歧管之间的爆炸衰减装置和设计用于使可能接触盖的电池的电池的返回最大化的盖的振动，倾斜，过热，过充电 等等。 罩内的飞溅桶包括独特的酸度指示器，并且歧管上设有脚，以防止歧管无意中与其他盖子设计一起使用。 该装置对于具有位于电池中心线处的端子柱的电池特别有用。 盖子利用外部和内部的气体拾取系统和永恒的山丘和无限的井概念来控制酸流。 窄通道减少驻波电解液表面暴力。

    Explosion resistant vent cap
    42.
    发明授权
    Explosion resistant vent cap 失效
    防爆排气盖

    公开(公告)号：US5217823A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-08

    申请号：US805578

    申请日：1991-12-10

    申请人： Matthias Geibl ,  Guy D. McDonald ,  Colleen M. Hays

    发明人： Matthias Geibl ,  Guy D. McDonald ,  Colleen M. Hays

    IPC分类号： H01M2/12

    CPC分类号： H01M2/127 ,  H01M2/1217 ,  H01M2/1229

    摘要： A vent cap for use in a recombinant battery which includes a hollow barrel configured for gas-tight insertion into a vent hole in a battery cover. A retaining flange is formed at the closed end of the barrel, and a one-way relief valve formed on the barrel near its closed end. A layer of a polyalkylene explosion attenuating material surrounds the outside of the barrel below the flange and surrounding the relief valve. The polyalkylene material provides effective attenuation of explosions that occur in the vicinity of the relief valve. The invention further provides a vent cap assembly wherein the foregoing vent cap is mounted on a plastic vent cover of an otherwise conventional battery container.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于重组电池的通气帽，其包括被构造用于气密地插入电池盖中的通气孔中的中空筒体。 保持法兰形成在枪管的封闭端，并且单向安全阀形成在枪管附近的封闭端。 聚亚烷基爆炸衰减材料的一层围绕法兰下方的桶的外部并围绕安全阀。 聚亚烷基材料可以有效地减少在安全阀附近发生的爆炸。 本发明还提供了一种通气盖组件，其中上述通气盖安装在另一常规电池容器的塑料通风罩上。

    Anti-spill device for electrolyte battery
    43.
    发明授权
    Anti-spill device for electrolyte battery 失效
    电解液电池防溅装置

    公开(公告)号：US4348466A

    公开(公告)日：1982-09-07

    申请号：US227511

    申请日：1981-01-27

    申请人： Wolodymyr R. Elehew ,  Peter T. Kong

    发明人： Wolodymyr R. Elehew ,  Peter T. Kong

    IPC分类号： H01M2/12 ,  H01M2/36

    CPC分类号： H01M2/367 ,  H01M2/1217 ,  H01M2/1252 ,  H01M2/127

    摘要： An anti-spill arrangement is disclosed for a liquid electrolyte battery. The device comprises a chamber configuration or arrangement for containing electrolyte associated with a battery cell, when a battery is tipped toward or onto any one of its sides. The chamber arrangement has an inlet in communication with an associated battery cell and an outlet in communication with a vent to atmosphere. The chamber arrangement is such that regardless to which side a battery having the device is tipped, electrolyte flows from the associated battery cell into the chamber arrangement to a level which blocks further electrolyte flow through the inlet. The chamber arrangement is such that the contained level of electrolyte remains spaced from the outlet of the arrangement. Thus, this type of device precludes flow of electrolyte out of the anti-spill device when the battery is tipped to any one of its sides. The arrangement may be such that, when the battery is righted, the electrolyte is returned to the respective cell to thereby restore electrolyte in that cell to its operating level.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于液体电解质电池的防溢出装置。 当电池朝向或朝向其任何一侧倾斜时，该装置包括用于容纳与电池单体相关联的电解质的室配置或装置。 腔室装置具有与相关联的电池单元连通的入口和与通向大气的通气口的出口。 室配置使得不管哪个侧面具有装置的电池都被倾斜，电解质从相关联的电池单元流入腔室装置中，其程度阻止进一步的电解液流过入口。 腔室布置使得电解质的含量保持与布置的出口间隔开。 因此，当电池倾斜到其任何一侧时，这种类型的装置排除了电解液从防漏装置流出。 该布置可以使得当电池正确时，电解液返回到相应的电池，从而将电池中的电解质恢复到其操作水平。

    Container for a maintenance-free battery
    44.
    发明授权
    Container for a maintenance-free battery 失效
    集装箱免维护电池

    公开(公告)号：US4338383A

    公开(公告)日：1982-07-06

    申请号：US170799

    申请日：1980-07-21

    申请人： Gottfried W. Jutte ,  John V. McHugh

    发明人： Gottfried W. Jutte ,  John V. McHugh

    IPC分类号： H01M2/12

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1217

    摘要： A container for a maintenance-free lead-acid storage battery includes a multi-compartment base wherein individual cells of the battery are contained. An overlying cover in vapor-sealed engagement with the base includes a plurality of integrally-molded filler wells which extend from a recess in the top surface of the cover into respective cell compartments of the battery. A one-piece molded vent cover seated within the recess includes a plurality of vent plug portions which extend through the filler wells into respective ones of the cell compartments. An annular flange associated with each filler well coacts with ribs on the vent plug portions to lock the vent cover in place. Escaping battery gas is conveyed from each of the cell compartments by axially-extending recesses on the vent plug portions, which form passageways from each cell compartment, and by ribs on the underside of the vent cover which space the vent cover from the battery cover to provide an additional passageway extending to the escape gas gap through a peripheral gap formed between the vent cover and the side walls of the recess.

    摘要翻译： 用于免维护铅酸蓄电池的容器包括多室基部，其中容纳电池的单个电池。 与基座蒸气密封接合的上覆盖包括多个整体模制的填充孔，其从盖的顶表面中的凹部延伸到电池的相应电池室中。 位于凹部内的一体式模制排气盖包括多个排气塞部分，其通过填料孔延伸到相应的单元隔室中。 与每个填料孔相关联的环形凸缘与通气塞部分上的肋共同作用以将通气盖锁定在适当的位置。 逸出的电池气体从每个电池室通过在通气塞部分上的轴向延伸的凹槽传送，该凹槽形成从每个电池室的通道，以及通气盖的下侧的肋，其将通气盖从电池盖延伸到 提供通过形成在通气盖和凹槽的侧壁之间的周边间隙延伸到逸出气隙的附加通道。

    Multi-slit self-sealing ignition-arrester battery vent
    45.
    发明授权
    Multi-slit self-sealing ignition-arrester battery vent 失效
    多缝自密封点火避雷器电池通风口

    公开(公告)号：US4086395A

    公开(公告)日：1978-04-25

    申请号：US744647

    申请日：1976-11-24

    申请人： Joseph Irvin Heiser ,  Edgar Martin Erb

    发明人： Joseph Irvin Heiser ,  Edgar Martin Erb

    IPC分类号： H01M2/12

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1217

    摘要： A vented battery cap is provided which is adapted to engage at least one of a plurality of fill holes in an automotive storage battery or similar lead acid battery and which has pressure release means for venting the combustible gases produced within that storage battery under conditions such as overcharge conditions into the atmosphere, said pressure release means comprising a plurality of extremely narrow slits having widths in the order of 0.003 to 0.005 of an inch. The remainder of the battery cap is tightly sealed to prevent any extraneous leaks of battery gases received from the automotive battery from leaking into the atmosphere. The slits are so constructed to facilitate the safe expulsion of any volume of gas normally produced by an automotive storage battery, while virtually eliminating the likelihood that ignition of gases within the atmosphere will result in explosive consequences either within the battery cap or within the battery itself.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种排气的电池盖，其适于接合汽车蓄电池或类似的铅酸蓄电池中的多个填充孔中的至少一个，并且具有用于在该蓄电池内产生的可燃气体排放的压力释放装置， 过充电条件进入大气，所述压力释放装置包括多个非常狭窄的狭缝，宽度为0.003至0.005英寸的数量级。 电池盖的其余部分被密封，以防止从汽车电池接收的电池气体的任何外部泄漏泄漏到大气中。 狭缝被构造成便于安全地排出通常由汽车蓄电池产生的任何体积的气体，同时实际上消除了大气中的气体点燃将导致在电池盖内或电池本身内的爆炸性后果 。

    Battery vent
    46.
    发明授权
    Battery vent 失效
    电池通风口

    公开(公告)号：US4010044A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-01

    申请号：US664017

    申请日：1976-03-04

    申请人： Ernest C. Schaumburg

    发明人： Ernest C. Schaumburg

    IPC分类号： H01M2/12

    CPC分类号： H01M2/1217 ,  H01M2/1229

    摘要： An electric storage battery vent comprising first and second members inhibits battery explosions by venting gases generated within a battery through a narrow passage formed between said first and second members to a vent hole in one of said members.

    摘要翻译： 包括第一和第二构件的蓄电池通气口通过在所述第一和第二构件之间形成的窄通道将电池内产生的气体排放到所述构件之一中的通气孔来阻止电池爆炸。