Self-organized pin-type nanostructures, and production thereof on silicon
    53.
    发明授权
    Self-organized pin-type nanostructures, and production thereof on silicon 有权
    自组织pin型纳米结构及其在硅上的制备

    公开(公告)号:US08058086B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12089724

    申请日:2006-10-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: By means of an RIE etch process for silicon (3), a pin-type structure (4,4a) without crystal defects is formed with high aspect ratio and with nano dimensions on the surface of silicon wafers without any additional patterning measures (e-beam, interference lithography, and the like) by selecting the gas components of the etch plasma in self-organization wherein, among others, a broadband antireflective behavior is obtained that may be applicable in many fields.

    摘要翻译: 通过对硅(3)的RIE蚀刻工艺,在没有任何附加图案化措施的情况下,在硅晶片的表面上形成具有高纵横比和纳米尺寸的无晶体缺陷的引脚型结构(4,4a) 光束,干涉光刻等),通过选择自组织中的蚀刻等离子体的气体成分,其中尤其可获得可应用于许多领域的宽带抗反射行为。

    DECOUPLING ELEMENT FOR A FUEL INJECTION DEVICE
    54.
    发明申请
    DECOUPLING ELEMENT FOR A FUEL INJECTION DEVICE 有权
    燃油喷射装置的拆卸元件

    公开(公告)号:US20110155824A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12737196

    申请日:2009-04-28

    IPC分类号: F02M61/00

    摘要: A fuel injection device includes at least one fuel injector, one mounting hole in a cylinder head for the fuel injector, and a decoupling element between a valve housing of the fuel injector and the wall of the mounting hole. As a lenticular spring element, the decoupling element has a nonlinear, progressive spring characteristic curve, such that a low rigidity of the decoupling element prevails during idle operation and a high rigidity of the decoupling element prevails during nominal system pressure.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置包括至少一个燃料喷射器,用于燃料喷射器的气缸盖中的一个安装孔以及燃料喷射器的阀壳与安装孔的壁之间的去耦元件。 作为透镜弹簧元件,解耦元件具有非线性的渐进的弹簧特性曲线,使得在怠速运行期间解耦元件的刚性低,并且在额定系统压力期间解耦元件的高刚性占优势。

    Fuel-injection device
    56.
    发明申请
    Fuel-injection device 有权
    燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100154746A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12592809

    申请日:2009-12-02

    IPC分类号: F02M69/46 F02M61/14

    摘要: A fuel-injection device includes at least one fuel injector, one receiving bore-hole for the fuel injector, and one pipe-shaped pipe connection of a fuel rail. The fuel injector is pushed into the interior of the pipe connection by an upstream inlet connection. A bayonet closure ensures that the fuel injector is fastened in the pipe connection of the fuel rail in a secure and detachable manner.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射装置包括至少一个燃料喷射器,用于燃料喷射器的一个接收孔孔和燃料轨道的一个管状管道连接件。 燃料喷射器通过上游入口连接被推入管道连接的内部。 卡口闭合确保燃料喷射器以可靠和可拆卸的方式固定在燃料轨的管道连接中。

    Fuel pump for a fuel system of an internal combustion engine
    57.
    发明授权
    Fuel pump for a fuel system of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于内燃机燃料系统的燃油泵

    公开(公告)号:US07654249B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US12186645

    申请日:2008-08-06

    摘要: The invention relates to a fuel pump for a fuel system of an internal combustion engine, having a housing and a housing cap joined to the housing. In order to create a fuel pump which in its operation generates little airborne sound, structure-borne sound (vibration amplitudes) and pulsations in a low-pressure region of the fuel pump, it is proposed that the housing cap has at least one damping element, which is embodied as a sandwich construction having at least a first cover layer, a second cover layer, and a damping connection layer disposed between them. The damping connection layer has a markedly higher elasticity and/or higher material damping than the two cover layers, which may be constructed of sheet metal or the housing cap itself.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的燃料系统的燃料泵,其具有壳体和连接到壳体的壳体盖。 为了产生一种在其操作中在燃料泵的低压区域产生少量空气声,结构声音(振幅)和脉动)的燃料泵,提出了壳体盖具有至少一个阻尼元件 ,其被实施为具有至少第一覆盖层,第二覆盖层和布置在它们之间的阻尼连接层的夹层结构。 阻尼连接层具有比可以由金属板或壳体本身构成的两个覆盖层明显更高的弹性和/或更高的材料阻尼。

    METHOD AND AN ION SOURCE FOR OBTAINING IONS OF AN ANALYTE
    59.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND AN ION SOURCE FOR OBTAINING IONS OF AN ANALYTE 有权
    用于获取分析物离子的方法和离子源

    公开(公告)号:US20090159794A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US11963843

    申请日:2007-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01J49/00

    CPC分类号: H01J49/044 H01J49/0445

    摘要: A method of obtaining ions of an analyte is disclosed. The method includes aerosolizing a sample using a thermal liquid jetting device or a piezoelectric liquid jetting device to obtain an aerosol without ionizing the sample. The sample includes the analyte in a solvent. The method further includes drying the aerosol to obtain gas phase solvent and gas phase analyte, and ionizing the gas phase analyte to obtain ions thereof. An ion source using the method for obtaining ions of an analyte is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种获得分析物离子的方法。 该方法包括使用热液体喷射装置或压电液体喷射装置使样品雾化,以获得不使样品电离的气溶胶。 样品包括溶剂中的分析物。 该方法还包括干燥气溶胶以获得气相溶剂和气相分析物,并将气相分析物电离以获得其离子。 还公开了使用获得分析物的离子的方法的离子源。

    Device and method for transferring a reference liquid into a measurement appliance
    60.
    发明授权
    Device and method for transferring a reference liquid into a measurement appliance 失效
    将参考液体转移到测量仪器中的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07421879B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US10991443

    申请日:2004-11-17

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N33/49

    摘要: A device for introducing a reference liquid into a measurement appliance for determining the parameters of liquid samples. The device has a separate conduit element which at one end can be inserted into an input port on the measurement appliance and at the other end can be inserted into an ampoule containing the reference liquid. The device also comprises a holding arrangement for holding the ampoule containing the reference liquid, which holding arrangement can be secured on the measurement appliance. There is provided the advantage of affording a high degree of reproducibility between successive introductions. There is also provided a measurement appliance with such a device, and a method for introducing a reference liquid into a measurement appliance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将参考液引入测量仪器中以确定液体样品参数的装置。 该装置具有单独的管道元件,其一端可以插入到测量装置的输入端口中,另一端可以插入到包含参考液体的安瓿中。 该装置还包括用于保持包含参考液体的安瓿的保持装置,该保持装置可以固定在测量装置上。 提供了在连续介绍之间提供高度再现性的优点。 还提供了具有这种装置的测量装置,以及用于将参考液体引入测量装置的方法。