Sliding mode control method
    51.
    发明授权
    Sliding mode control method 失效
    滑模控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US5880952A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US834510

    申请日:1997-04-04

    Abstract: According to a sliding mode control method, a hyperplane for a sliding mode control process is established with a linear function having as variables a plurality of state quantities of an object to be controlled. The state quantities are converged onto the hyperplane, and also converged toward a balanced point on the hyperplane while the state quantities are being converged onto the hyperplane, thereby to control the state quantities at target state quantities represented by the balanced point. The hyperplane are variably established depending on the manner in which the state quantities are converged onto the hyperplane.

    Abstract translation: 根据滑动模式控制方法,利用线性函数建立用于滑动模式控制处理的超平面,该线性函数具有要被控制的对象的多个状态量的变量。 状态量收敛在超平面上,并且在状态量正在会聚到超平面上时也朝着超平面上的平衡点收敛,由此控制由平衡点表示的目标状态量处的状态量。 超平面根据状态量收敛到超平面上的方式可变地建立。

    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines
    52.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5845491A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US833131

    申请日:1997-04-04

    Abstract: An air-fuel control system for use with an internal combustion engine has a catalytic converter in an exhaust system of the engine, for purifying an exhaust gas emitted from the engine, a first exhaust gas sensor in the exhaust system for detecting an air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas upstream of the catalytic converter, and a second exhaust gas sensor in the exhaust system for detecting the concentration of a component of the exhaust gas which has passed through the catalytic converter, downstream of the catalytic converter. A sliding mode controller determines a correction quantity at a first period to correct the air-fuel ratio of the engine so as to equalize the concentration of the component downstream of the catalytic converter to a predetermined appropriate value, according to a sliding mode control process based on the output from the second exhaust gas sensor. A feedback controller determines a correction quantity at a second period for a rate at which fuel is supplied to the engine so as to converge the concentration of the component downstream of the catalytic converter toward the predetermined appropriate value, based on the correction quantity to correct the air-fuel ratio and the output from the first exhaust gas sensor, and feedback-controls the rate at which fuel is supplied to the engine with the determined correction quantity. The first and second periods are established separately from each other.

    Abstract translation: 一种与内燃机一起使用的空气燃料控制系统,在发动机的排气系统中具有催化转化器,用于净化从发动机排出的废气,用于检测空气燃料的排气系统中的第一废气传感器 催化转化器上游排气的比例和排气系统中的第二废气传感器,用于检测催化转化器下游已经通过催化转化器的废气的组分浓度。 滑动模式控制器在第一时段确定校正量,以校正发动机的空燃比,以使催化转化器下游的组分的浓度相等于预定的适当值,根据滑动模式控制过程为基础 在第二排气传感器的输出上。 反馈控制器基于校正量确定燃料被提供给发动机的速率的第二时间段的校正量,以便将催化转化器下游的组分的浓度朝向预定的适当值收敛,以校正 空燃比和第一废气传感器的输出,并且以确定的校正量反馈控制向发动机供应燃料的速率。 第一和第二个时期是彼此分开建立的。

    Control system for plant
    53.
    发明授权
    Control system for plant 失效
    植物控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US08762307B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13282086

    申请日:2011-10-26

    Abstract: A control system for a plant e.g. as a non-linear system, which is capable of properly suppressing interaction occurring between a plurality of control inputs and a plurality of controlled variables, thereby making it possible to properly control the controlled variables and easily design the control system. In the control system, each of a plurality of interaction suppression parameters for correcting the control inputs, respectively, such that the interaction is suppressed is calculated using a neural network constructed by using, out of the plurality of control inputs, a control input other than a control input corrected by a calculated interaction suppression parameter, as an input, and the interaction suppression parameter as an output.

    Abstract translation: 用于植物的控制系统。 作为非线性系统,其能够适当地抑制在多个控制输入和多个受控变量之间发生的交互,从而使得可以适当地控制受控变量并容易地设计控制系统。 在控制系统中,分别使用通过使用在多个控制输入中使用除了多个控制输入之外的控制输入构成的神经网络来分别校正控制输入以使得交互被抑制的多个交互抑制参数中的每一个 通过计算的交互抑制参数校正的控制输入作为输入,并且交互抑制参数作为输出。

    Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine
    54.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purifying apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机用废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US08671665B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13005398

    申请日:2011-01-12

    Applicant: Yuji Yasui

    Inventor: Yuji Yasui

    Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided. The apparatus includes a first catalyst and a second catalyst. The first catalyst is provided in an exhaust passage of the engine, and can remove NOx in exhaust gases from the engine when an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture burning in the engine is in the vicinity of the stoichiometric ratio. The second catalyst is provided downstream of the first catalyst, an can remove NOx in the exhaust gases using a reducing agent. An execution condition of a lean operation in which the air-fuel ratio is set to a lean air-fuel ratio which is leaner than the stoichiometric ratio, is determined. When switching the air-fuel ratio from an air-fuel ratio in the vicinity of the stoichiometric ratio to the lean air-fuel ratio, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to a rich air-fuel ratio which is richer than the stoichiometric ratio, during a lean transition period from the time the execution condition is satisfied. The air-fuel ratio is controlled to the lean air-fuel ratio after the lean transition period has elapsed.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于内燃机的废气净化装置。 该装置包括第一催化剂和第二催化剂。 第一催化剂设置在发动机的排气通道中,并且当在发动机中燃烧的空气燃料混合物的空燃比在化学计量比附近时,能够从发动机排出废气中的NOx。 第二催化剂设置在第一催化剂的下游,可以使用还原剂除去废气中的NOx。 确定将空燃比设定为比化学计量比稀的稀空燃比的稀薄运转的执行条件。 当将空燃比从化学计量比附近的空燃比转换为稀空燃比时,将空燃比控制为比化学计量比更浓的浓空燃比, 在执行条件满足时的精简过渡期间。 经过稀薄过渡期之后,将空燃比控制在稀空燃比。

    Exhaust purification apparatus for internal combustion engine
    55.
    发明授权
    Exhaust purification apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机排气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US08555623B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12936706

    申请日:2008-04-18

    Abstract: An exhaust purification apparatus for internal combustion engine having a selective reduction catalyst that while maintaining a high NOx reduction ratio, inhibits any ammonia discharge downstream of the selective reduction catalyst. In the exhaust purification apparatus (2), a urea selective reduction catalyst (23) comprises a first selective reduction catalyst (231) and, provided downstream of the first selective reduction catalyst (231) in an exhaust passageway (11), a second selective reduction catalyst (232). Further, the exhaust purification apparatus (2) includes a urea injection unit (25) for feeding of a reducing agent upstream of the urea selective reduction catalyst (23) in the exhaust passageway (11) and an ammonia sensor (26) for detection of the ammonia concentration at a site between the first selective reduction catalyst (231) and the second selective reduction catalyst (232) in the exhaust passageway (11). The rate of urea injection, GUREA, by the urea injection unit (25) is determined so that the value of ammonia concentration, NH3CONS, detected by the ammonia sensor (26) is greater than “0.”

    Abstract translation: 具有选择还原催化剂的内燃机的排气净化装置,其在保持高NOx还原率的同时,抑制选择还原催化剂下游的氨排放。 在排气净化装置(2)中,尿素选择还原催化剂(23)包括第一选择还原催化剂(231),并且设置在排气通路(11)中的第一选择还原催化剂(231)的下游,第二选择还原催化剂 还原催化剂(232)。 此外,排气净化装置(2)具备:尿素喷射单元(25),用于在排气通路(11)中的尿素选择还原催化剂(23)的上游侧供给还原剂,以及氨传感器(26) 在排气通道(11)中的第一选择还原催化剂(231)和第二选择还原催化剂(232)之间的位置处的氨浓度。 确定尿素注入单元(25)的尿素注入速率GUREA,使得氨传感器(26)检测到的氨浓度NH3CONS值大于“0”。

    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    56.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 有权
    自动变速器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120232764A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13510533

    申请日:2010-11-19

    Abstract: In a control apparatus for an automatic transmission, it is configured to calculate a change amount (ΔNC estimation value) of an output rotational speed of the transmission (S10); calculate an average (I phase initial average G) of the change amount of the output rotational speed over a predetermined period of an initial inertia (I) phase of shifting; calculate an average (after-shift average G) of a vehicle acceleration after the completion of the shifting, assuming that the change amount of the output rotational speed indicates the vehicle acceleration G; calculate a difference (I phase initial G) between the average of the change amount of the output rotational speed and the average of the vehicle acceleration; incrementally and decrementally correct the desired value of the transmission torque of the frictional engaging element such that the calculated difference falls within a predetermined range; and control supply of hydraulic pressure to the frictional engaging element such that it becomes the corrected desired value (S14 to S20). With this, since the vehicle acceleration at shifting is estimated and evaluated and based thereon, variation in the transmission torque of the frictional engaging element, etc., is learned, it becomes possible to fully exploit the potential of the frictional engaging element, thereby improving a feel given to the vehicle occupant(s) at shifting.

    Abstract translation: 在自动变速器的控制装置中,构成为计算变速器的输出转速的变化量(&Dgr; NC估计值)(S10)。 计算在初始惯性(I)相位移动的预定周期内的输出转速的变化量的平均值(I相初始平均值G) 假设输出转速的变化量表示车辆加速度G,计算完成变速后的车辆加速度的平均值(变速后平均值G) 计算输出转速的变化量的平均值与车辆加速度的平均值之间的差(I相初始G) 递增地和递减地校正摩擦接合元件的传递扭矩的期望值,使得所计算的差落在预定范围内; 并且控制向摩擦接合元件供应液压以使其成为校正的期望值(S14至S20)。 由此,由于估计和评估了换档时的车辆加速度,并且基于此,学习了摩擦接合元件等的传递扭矩的变化,所以可以充分利用摩擦接合元件的电位,从而改善 给予车辆乘员的转移感觉。

    COIN PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    57.
    发明申请
    COIN PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
    硬币处理装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120217127A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13397752

    申请日:2012-02-16

    Applicant: Yuji Yasui

    Inventor: Yuji Yasui

    CPC classification number: G07D9/00

    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a coin processing apparatus, comprising: a storing section, a coin dispensing unit, a storage unit, a sensor and a drive unit. The storing section configured to house coins. The coin dispensing unit configured to dispense the coins housed in the storing section. The storage unit configured to store the coins dispensed from the coin dispensing unit. The sensor configured to detect coins in the storage unit. The drive unit configured to start driving the sensor if the coin dispensing unit starts to dispense coins, and stop driving the sensor if no dispensed coins are detected by the sensor.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例,一种硬币处理装置,包括:存储部,硬币分发单元,存储单元,传感器和驱动单元。 存储部构造成容纳硬币。 所述硬币分配单元被配置为分配容纳在所述存储部中的所述硬币。 所述存储单元被配置为存储从所述硬币分配单元分配的硬币。 传感器被配置为检测存储单元中的硬币。 所述驱动单元被配置为如果所述硬币分配单元开始分配硬币,则开始驱动所述传感器,并且如果所述传感器未检测到分配的硬币,则停止驱动所述传感器。

    Device and method for controlling a plant by using an identifier for partially identifying a model parameter
    58.
    发明授权
    Device and method for controlling a plant by using an identifier for partially identifying a model parameter 有权
    通过使用用于部分识别模型参数的标识符来控制设备的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08140174B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US10570385

    申请日:2004-09-30

    Applicant: Yuji Yasui

    Inventor: Yuji Yasui

    CPC classification number: G05B13/042 F02D41/1406 F02D2041/1433 G05B13/045

    Abstract: A control apparatus that can partially identify model parameters is provided. The apparatus for controlling an object that is modeled using at least one first model parameter and at least one second model parameter comprises a partial model parameter identifier for recursively identifying the second model parameter based on an output from the object and an input into the object, and a controller for using the first model parameter that is pre-identified and the second model parameter identified by the partial model parameter identifier to determine an input into the controller so that the output from the object converges to a desired value. Since all model parameters are not required to be recursively identified, the time for causing the model parameters to converge to optimal values can be shortened. The computational complexity for the identifier can be reduced.

    Abstract translation: 提供了可以部分地识别模型参数的控制装置。 用于控制使用至少一个第一模型参数和至少一个第二模型参数建模的对象的装置包括部分模型参数标识符,用于基于来自对象的输出和对象的输入递归地识别第二模型参数, 以及控制器,用于使用预先识别的第一模型参数和由部分模型参数标识符识别的第二模型参数来确定到控制器的输入,使得来自对象的输出收敛到期望值。 由于不需要递归地识别所有模型参数,因此可以缩短使模型参数收敛到最佳值的时间。 可以减少标识符的计算复杂度。

    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    59.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于内燃机的排气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110232263A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12600401

    申请日:2009-01-19

    Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a lean NOx catalyst in an exhaust system is provided. The lean NOx catalyst traps NOx in exhaust gases when the exhaust gases are in an oxidizing state, and discharges the trapped NOx when the exhaust gases are in an reducing state. In this apparatus, an estimated trapped NOx amount which is an estimated value of an amount of NOx trapped in the lean NOx catalyst, is calculated using a neural network. Engine operating parameters indicative of an operating condition of the engine are input, and the neural network outputs at least one control parameter which is relevant to the lean NOx catalyst. A reducing process of the NOx trapped in the lean NOx catalyst is performed according to the estimated trapped NOx amount.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在排气系统中具有贫NOx催化剂的内燃机的废气净化装置。 当废气处于氧化状态时,贫NOx催化剂捕集废气中的NOx,并且当废气处于还原状态时,排出被捕获的NOx。 在该装置中,使用神经网络计算作为捕集在贫NOx催化剂中的NOx的量的估计值的估计捕获的NOx量。 输入表示发动机的运转状况的发动机运转参数,神经网络输出与稀薄NOx催化剂有关的至少一个控制参数。 根据估计的捕获的NOx量进行捕集在贫NOx催化剂中的NOx的还原过程。

    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    60.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于内燃机的排气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110192149A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US13013505

    申请日:2011-01-25

    Applicant: Yuji YASUI

    Inventor: Yuji YASUI

    Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided. A selective reduction catalyst is disposed in an exhaust passage of the engine for reducing NOx in exhaust gases from the engine under existence of a reducing agent. The reducing agent or a reactant for generating the reducing agent is supplied to the upstream side of the selective reduction catalyst. Occurrence of a reducing-agent slip in which the reducing agent is discharged to the downstream side of the selective reduction catalyst is determined. A storage amount indicative of an amount of the reducing agent stored in the selective reduction catalyst is temporarily reduced from the state where the storage amount is at the maximum, and thereafter the storage amount is increased until the occurrence of the reducing-agent slip is detected. A supply correction amount for correcting an amount of the reducing agent is calculated according to an occurrence state of the reducing agent slip when the storage amount is changed. A basic supply amount of the reducing agent is calculated according to an operating condition of the engine or a NOx concentration on the upstream side of the selective reduction catalyst. A supply amount of the reducing agent is calculated by correcting the basic supply amount using the supply correction amount.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于内燃机的废气净化装置。 在发动机的排气通道中设置选择还原催化剂,用于在还原剂存在下还原来自发动机的废气中的NOx。 将还原剂或用于产生还原剂的反应物供给到选择还原催化剂的上游侧。 确定将还原剂排出到选择还原催化剂的下游侧的还原剂滑移的发生。 从储存量最大的状态暂时减少表示存储在选择还原催化剂中的还原剂的量的储存量,此后,存储量增加,直到检测到还原剂滑移的发生 。 当存储量改变时,根据还原剂滑移的发生状态计算用于校正还原剂量的供给修正量。 根据发动机的运转状态或选择还原催化剂的上游侧的NOx浓度计算还原剂的基本供给量。 通过使用供给修正量来校正基本供给量来计算还原剂的供给量。

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