摘要:
The invention comprises lubricating compositions and hydraulic fluids containing N,N′-diaryl-o-phenylenediamine compounds that impart good levels of oxidation inhibition in the lubricants and hydraulic fluids. The invention further comprises a method of making N,N′-diaryl-o-phenylenediamine compounds.
摘要:
A lubricating composition is provided comprising a polyol ester which is the reaction product of a neopolyol with linear or branched monocarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms and a natural or GTL oil of lubricating viscosity and mixtures thereof and wherein the weight ratio of the ester to oil will be sufficient to provide a composition having a viscosity less than the individual viscosities of the ester and oil.
摘要:
A method for recovering oil in a reservoir by generating chemical microexplosions in the reservoir. The invention treats the hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir by decomposing in situ at least one imidazolidone derivative, thereby generating heat, shock, and CO2. A preferred method comprises the steps of depositing an imidazolidone derivative into the formation and depositing an acid into the formation to cause the imidazolidone derivative to decompose and generate heat and gas.
摘要:
A premium synthetic lubricating oil base stock having a high VI and low pour point is made by hydroisomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch synthesized waxy, paraffinic feed wax and then dewaxing the hydroisomerate to form a 650-750.degree. F.+ dewaxate. The waxy feed has an initial boiling point in the range of about 650-750.degree. F., from which it continuously boils up to at least 1050.degree. F. and has a T.sub.90 -T.sub.10 temperature difference of at least 350.degree. F. The feed is preferably hydroisomerized without any pretreatment, other than optional fractionation. The 650-750.degree. F.+ dewaxate is fractionated into two or more base stocks of different viscosity.
摘要:
A lubricant oil composition useful for reducing friction in an internal combustion engine which comprises a lubricating oil basestock and an alkoxylated amine salt of hydrocarbylsalicylic acid, said salt have the formula ##STR1## where R is a hydrocarbyl group having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbyl having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and x and y are each independently integers of from 1 to 15 with the proviso that the sum of x+y is from 2 to 20.
摘要:
A composition of matter having utility in lubricant formulations, said composition being the reaction product of adenine, alkoxylated amine and hydrocarbylsalicylic acid and having the formula ##STR1## where R is a hydrocarbyl group of from 2 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is hydrocarbyl group of from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, x and y are each independently integers of from 1 to 15 with the proviso that the sum of x+y is from 2 to 20, and a, b and c are independent numbers from 1.0 to 3.0 wherein the ratios between a:b, a:c and b:c range from 1.0:3.0 to 3.0:1.0.
摘要翻译:所述组合物是腺嘌呤,烷氧基化胺和烃基水杨酸的反应产物,具有式(*化学结构*)(I)(*化学结构*),其中R是烃基的烃基 2至22个碳原子,R 1是2至30个碳原子的烃基,R 2是氢或1至20个碳原子的烃基,x和y各自独立地为1至15的整数,条件是 x + y的和为2〜20,a,b,c为1.0〜3.0的独立数,a:b,a:c和b:c之间的比例为1.0:3.0〜3.0:1.0。
摘要:
The presence of a minor amount of an anti-oxidant, a metal detergent, a dispersant or mixtures thereof in a hydrocarbon liquid containing certain quaternary ammonium hydroxides has been found to be effective in improving the thermal stability of the hydroxides.
摘要:
A lubricant-fuel mixture containing an amine salt and/or amide of a thiobenzoic acid derivative is effective in reducing the smoke emitted during operation of a two-cycle internal combustion engine. A preferred thiobenzoic acid derivative is 4-hydroxy-3,5-ditert-dibutyldithiobenzoate.
摘要:
The use of oxidants such as hydroperoxides in a lubricating oil have been found to be effective in reducing the war of one or more metal and/or ceramic surfaces in contact with an advanced ceramic surface. The reduced wear may be obtained in the absence of conventional antiwear additives such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate.
摘要:
A lube oil composition having improved antiwear and friction reducing properties, together with a method for manufacturing same, are described. The lube oil comprises:A. a basestock;B. a metal phosphate;C. a metal carbamate; andD. a para alkyl hydroxy-aryl sulfide.