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公开(公告)号：US5836852A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US771135
申请日：1996-12-20
CPC分类号： F16H63/3003 , F16H61/21 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/44 , Y10T477/69 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/69373 , Y10T477/6939
摘要： Uncomfortable travel of a vehicle due to engine brake actions during the travel of the vehicle in traffic is prevented without using an one-way clutch within a transmission mechanism. An automatic transmission is composed of rotational elements that are braked at the time of establishing low stages, a brake that brakes the rotational elements, and control systems which control the oil pressure of the hydraulic servo in the brake. A band brake that creates differences in application forces, using self-energizing and deenergizing actions, serves as the brake, which is set to have an area in which the oil pressure during the drive is lower than the oil pressure during the non-drive, by setting the self-energizing direction as a direction of rotation of the rotational element during the drive and the deenergizing direction as an opposite direction of rotation of the rotational element during the non-drive. The control systems have a supplying mechanism which supplies oil to the hydraulic servo of the band brake at an oil pressure that is lower than the oil pressure during the non-drive and is equal to or higher than the oil pressure during the drive.
摘要翻译： 防止在车辆行驶期间由于发动机制动动作引起的车辆不舒适的行驶，而不需要在变速机构内使用单向离合器。 自动变速器由在制动低速时制动的旋转元件，制动旋转元件的制动器以及控制制动器中的液压伺服机构的油压的控制系统构成。 使用自通电和断电动作产生施加力差异的带式制动器用作制动器，其被设定为具有驱动期间的油压低于非驱动期间的油压的区域， 通过在驱动期间将作为旋转元件的旋转方向的自增力方向设定为在非驱动期间旋转元件的旋转方向。 控制系统具有供给机构，该供给机构在非驱动时的油压低于带式制动器的液压伺服机构，并且在驱动期间等于或高于油压。
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公开(公告)号：US5522779A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US298710
申请日：1994-08-30
申请人： Atsushi Tabata , Yasuo Hojo , Masato Kaigawa , Hiromichi Kimura , Hidehiro Oba , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masahiko Ando , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
发明人： Atsushi Tabata , Yasuo Hojo , Masato Kaigawa , Hiromichi Kimura , Hidehiro Oba , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Masahiko Ando , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H59/08 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/21 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/44 , B60K41/06 , F16H61/16
CPC分类号： F16H61/0246 , F16H61/702 , B60W30/18118 , F16H2059/082 , F16H2059/087 , F16H2061/0234 , F16H2061/0239 , F16H2061/0485 , F16H2061/0488 , F16H2300/18 , F16H2312/02 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/686 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/44 , Y10T477/6935 , Y10T477/69379
摘要： A shift control system is provided for an automatic transmission having, connected in series, a secondary shifting unit, capable of being shifted between a high speed stage and a low speed stage, and a primary shifting unit which provides plural speed stages including a reverse speed stage. The secondary shifting unit can be set to the high speed stage upon a shift into reverse. The shift control system is equipped with a reverse range detector for detecting a shift from neutral to reverse range, a vehicle stop detector for detecting that vehicle is stopped, and a high speed stage command device for setting the secondary shifting unit at the high speed stage when, subsequent to a shift of the primary shifting unit into reverse, the vehicle is determined by a signal from the vehicle stop detector to have substantially stopped.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于自动变速器的变速控制系统，其具有串联连接的能够在高速级和低速级之间移动的副变速单元和主变速单元，其提供多个速度级，包括倒车速度 阶段。 二次换档单元可以在倒档时被设定为高速档。 变速控制系统配备有用于检测从空档到倒档范围的换档的倒档检测器，用于检测车辆停止的车辆停止检测器，以及用于将二次换档单元设定在高速档位的高速档命令装置 当在一次换挡单元相反移位之后，车辆由来自车辆停止检测器的信号确定为基本停止。
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53.发明授权Control system for controlling the pressure of the oncoming servo hydraulic pressure based on a predicted time to sync from output shaft acceleration in automatic transmission 失效控制系统，用于根据自动变速器中输出轴加速度的预测时间同步来控制迎面而来的伺服液压压力
公开(公告)号：US5411451A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US982673
申请日：1992-11-27
申请人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba , Seitoku Kubo
发明人： Masahiko Ando , Koji Noda , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yasuo Hojo , Yutaka Taga , Hidehiro Oba , Seitoku Kubo
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2061/0078 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/46 , Y10T477/69373 , Y10T477/693742 , Y10T477/693754 , Y10T477/69383
摘要： A control system is provided for servo hydraulic pressure in an automatic transmission. Upon downshifting, one of first and second frictional engagement devices is released while the other is engaged. A directional control valve is provided to feed or drain servo hydraulic pressure to selectively engage or release the first and second devices. The hydraulic pressure is regulated by a pressure regulator under the control of an electronic control unit. Detectors are also provided to determine input rotation and torque, respectively. The regulator is interposed between the directional control valve and the engaged device. The regulator is controlled to maintain the servo hydraulic pressure at a predetermined value under the control of the electronic control unit until predetermined input rotation is detected and then to gradually raise the servo hydraulic pressure under the control of the electronic control on the basis of the value of input torque.
摘要翻译： 在自动变速器中提供用于伺服液压的控制系统。 在降档时，第一和第二摩擦接合装置中的一个释放，而另一个接合。 提供方向控制阀以供给或排出伺服液压以选择性地接合或释放第一和第二装置。 液压由电子控制单元控制下的压力调节器调节。 还提供检测器以分别确定输入旋转和扭矩。 调节器介于方向控制阀和接合装置之间。 控制调节器，在电子控制单元的控制下将伺服液压保持在预定值，直到检测到预定的输入旋转，然后在电子控制的控制基础上逐渐提高伺服液压 的输入转矩。
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公开(公告)号：US5665027A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US253301
申请日：1994-06-03
申请人： Hidehiro Oba , Kagenori Fukumura , Yasuo Hojo , Atsushi Tabata , Hiromichi Kimura , Masato Kaigawa , Masahiko Ando , Akira Fukatsu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
发明人： Hidehiro Oba , Kagenori Fukumura , Yasuo Hojo , Atsushi Tabata , Hiromichi Kimura , Masato Kaigawa , Masahiko Ando , Akira Fukatsu , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Kazumasa Tsukamoto
IPC分类号： F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/00 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/14 , B60K41/04
CPC分类号： F16H63/502 , F16H61/12 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H2061/0096 , F16H2061/0258 , F16H2061/1204 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/1224 , F16H2061/124 , F16H2061/1264 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H2061/1284 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/0021 , F16H61/0213 , F16H61/0437 , F16H61/061 , F16H61/068 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/14 , F16H61/686 , Y10S477/906 , Y10T477/677 , Y10T477/6934 , Y10T477/69363
摘要： A shift control system of an automatic transmission for setting a predetermined gear stage by applying first frictional engagement means and releasing second frictional engagement means, comprising: a pressure regulating mechanism for regulating an oil pressure to be fed to or drained from the first frictional engagement means; a failure detector for detecting a failure of an apparatus to participate in the regulation and control of the oil pressure which is to be fed to or drained from at least one of the first and second frictional engagement means: and a gear stage inhibitor for inhibiting the setting of the predetermined gear stage if the failure is detected by the failure detector.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过施加第一摩擦接合装置并释放第二摩擦接合装置来设定预定齿轮级的自动变速器的变速控制系统，包括：压力调节机构，用于调节要从第一摩擦接合装置供给或排出的油压 ; 用于检测装置参与对要供给到第一和第二摩擦接合装置中的至少一个的油压的调节和控制的故障检测器;以及齿轮级抑制器，用于抑制 如果故障检测器检测到故障，则设定预定档位。
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公开(公告)号：US5692990A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US643303
申请日：1996-05-08
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , F16H3/66 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , F16H61/20 , F16H61/34 , B60K41/20
CPC分类号： F16H61/20 , B60W2550/142 , B60W30/18118 , F16H2059/663 , F16H2061/205 , F16H2061/207 , F16H3/66 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/22 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , Y10S477/901 , Y10T477/6388 , Y10T477/646 , Y10T477/681
摘要： An automatic transmission control apparatus has a vehicle speed detector, an accelerator pedal operation detector, a brake pedal operation detector, a clutch hydraulic servo that is neutral-controlled, a brake hydraulic servo that is hill holding-controlled, and a control device for controlling the fluid pressure supplied to the two servos. The control device selectively changes the start timing of the fluid pressure supply control. If it is determined that the vehicle is stopped and that the vehicle is not on an uphill, the control device causes a pressure reducing device and a pressure supplying device to simultaneously start reducing the fluid pressure supply to the clutch servo and supplying fluid pressure to the brake servo, respectively. If it is determined that the vehicle is on an uphill, the control device causes the pressure supplying device to start supplying fluid pressure to the brake servo and, after a predetermined time period, causes the pressure reducing device to start reducing the fluid pressure supply to the clutch servo.
摘要翻译： 一种自动变速器控制装置，具有车速检测器，加速器踏板操作检测器，制动踏板操作检测器，中性控制的离合器液压伺服机构，由山体保持控制的制动液压伺服机构，以及控制装置 提供给两个舵机的流体压力。 控制装置选择性地改变流体压力供应控制的开始定时。 如果确定车辆停止并且车辆不在上坡，则控制装置使减压装置和压力供应装置同时开始减小对离合器伺服器的流体压力供应并向 制动伺服。 如果确定车辆处于上坡，则控制装置使得压力供应装置开始向制动伺服供应流体压力，并且在预定时间段之后使得减压装置开始将流体压力供应减少到 离合器伺服。
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公开(公告)号：US5749802A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US646467
申请日：1996-05-08
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0485 , F16H59/36 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/0021 , F16H61/08 , Y10T477/6895
摘要： An automatic transmission control apparatus has first and second hydraulic servos for engaging forward and reverse driving friction engaging elements, respectively, a fluid pressure control unit, a range shift detector, and an electronic control unit. When the forward driving range is selected, the fluid pressure control unit supplies a forward driving range pressure to the hydraulic servo via a changeover valve operated by a signal pressure from a normal open-type solenoid valve, when the signal pressure is drained. When the reverse driving range is selected, the electronic control unit outputs a signal to magnetize the solenoid valve. The solenoid valve is thus turned on to discontinue the drain. The control apparatus thus prevents low pressure in the reverse driving range pressure to prevent delay of engagement of the clutch.
摘要翻译： 一种自动变速器控制装置具有用于分别接合前进和后退驱动摩擦接合元件的第一和第二液压伺服机构，流体压力控制单元，量程换档检测器和电子控制单元。 当选择正向驱动范围时，当信号压力被排出时，流体压力控制单元通过由来自正常开式电磁阀的信号压力操作的转换阀向液压伺服机构供给正向行驶范围压力。 当选择反向驱动范围时，电子控制单元输出一个信号来磁化电磁阀。 因此，电磁阀被打开以中止排水。 因此，控制装置防止反向驱动范围压力中的低压，以防止离合器的接合延迟。
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公开(公告)号：US5908461A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US657616
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yoshikazu Sakaguchi , Muneo Kusafuka , Masao Saito , Masamichi Unoki , Junichi Nishimura
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Yoshikazu Sakaguchi , Muneo Kusafuka , Masao Saito , Masamichi Unoki , Junichi Nishimura
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , F16H2059/142 , F16H2059/663 , F16H59/48 , F16H59/54 , F16H59/66 , F16H59/78 , Y10S477/901 , Y10T477/692
摘要： A control system for an automatic transmission having a running status detector for detecting the running status of a vehicle including an input torque from an engine; a running resistance estimator for estimating a running resistance on the basis of the running status of the vehicle; a running resistance comparator for comparing the estimated running resistance and a preset reference value; and a shift characteristic changing device for changing shift characteristics in accordance with the comparison result of the running resistance comparator. The automatic transmission control system further has a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature relating to the temperature of the engine and a decision device for determining a specific engine running status, in which the output of the engine drops, on the basis of an output signal coming from the temperature sensor. The running resistance comparator changes the reference value in accordance with the determination of the decision device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动变速器的控制系统，具有运行状态检测器，用于检测包括来自发动机的输入转矩的车辆的运行状态; 运行阻力估计器，用于基于车辆的运行状态来估计行驶阻力; 运行电阻比较器，用于比较估计的运行电阻和预设的参考值; 以及根据运行阻力比较器的比较结果改变换档特性的换档特性改变装置。 自动变速器控制系统还具有用于检测与发动机的温度有关的温度的温度传感器和用于根据输出信号来确定发动机的输出下降的特定发动机运转状态的判定装置 从温度传感器。 运行电阻比较器根据判定装置的判定来改变参考值。
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公开(公告)号：US5951433A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US980621
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Mitsutaka Ito , Takuya Ogino , Akitoshi Kato , Tokuyuki Takahashi , Masafumi Kinoshita
发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Masahiro Hayabuchi , Mitsutaka Ito , Takuya Ogino , Akitoshi Kato , Tokuyuki Takahashi , Masafumi Kinoshita
CPC分类号： F16H63/3416 , F16H3/663 , F16H63/3026 , F16H2057/02086 , F16H2200/0043 , F16H2200/0047 , F16H2200/2005 , F16H2200/2023 , F16H2200/2025 , F16H63/48 , Y10S475/90
摘要： In an automatic transmission, a small-capacity second clutch that does not engage for reverse drive is mounted forward of a counter drive gear, and the other engaging elements of relatively larger capacity, that is, first and third clutches and first to third brakes, are disposed rearward of the counter drive gear, so that an axially extending space is formed between the counter drive gear and the second clutch, which space is utilized to accommodate a parking gear. Such an arrangement of engaging elements allows the counter shaft to be placed closer to the input shaft without the parking gear interfering with the second clutch, thereby enabling a more compact automatic transmission. Furthermore, since there is no need to relocate the counter drive gear rearward, the length of the counter shaft can be reduced, thereby enabling still greater compactness.
摘要翻译： 在自动变速器中，不能接合用于反向驱动的小容量第二离合器安装在反向传动齿轮的前方，并且具有相对较大容量的其它接合元件，即第一和第三离合器以及第一至第三制动器， 设置在相对驱动齿轮的后方，使得在对位驱动齿轮和第二离合器之间形成轴向延伸的空间，该空间用于容纳驻车档。 这种接合元件的布置允许相对轴放置得更靠近输入轴，而驻车齿轮不会干扰第二离合器，从而能够实现更紧凑的自动变速器。 此外，由于不需要向后移动对位驱动齿轮，所以可以减小副轴的长度，从而能够实现更大的紧凑性。
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公开(公告)号：US5069657A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US518174
申请日：1990-05-03
CPC分类号： F16H57/08
摘要： An automatic transmission comprising a torque converter and a change speed transmission having a plurality of planetary gearsets and friction elements is provided with an input shaft supported by a transmission case. On the input shaft is mounted a small-diameter first drum. In the first drum are mounted a first clutch having a clutch piston, friction plates, separate plates and a clutch hub. On the input shaft is further mounted a large diameter second drum, in which are disposed a second clutch having a clutch piston, friction plates, separate plates and a clutch hub.The friction plates and separate plates in the second drum are disposed radially outside on top of the friction plates and separate plates in the first drum.
摘要翻译： 包括变矩器和具有多个行星齿轮组和摩擦元件的变速传动装置的自动变速器设置有由变速箱支撑的输入轴。 在输入轴上安装一个小直径的第一个鼓。 在第一滚筒中安装有具有离合器活塞，摩擦板，分离板和离合器毂的第一离合器。 在输入轴上还安装有大直径的第二鼓，其中设置有具有离合器活塞，摩擦板，分离板和离合器毂的第二离合器。 第二滚筒中的摩擦板和分离板径向地设置在摩擦板的顶部和第一滚筒中的分开的板上。
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公开(公告)号：US4716998A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US856815
申请日：1986-04-28
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/0226 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A direct coupling clutch being assembled within a casing of a fluid coupling having an impeller mounted on the casing and a turbine supported on an output shaft of the fluid coupling. The direct coupling clutch includes a piston mounted slidably on a turbine hub in axial direction for engaging with and disengaging from a front cover of the casing and a damper device resiliently connecting the turbine hub and piston. The damper device includes an annular driven plate consisting of two guide plates secured concentrically with each other and having a first set and a second set of spaces arranged in double rows along two concentric circles, an annular drive plate having a set of openings arranged in a row along a first circle, a set of projections arranged in a row along a second circle, a first coil spring inserted in each of the first set of spaces and within each of the set of openings and a second coil spring inserted in each of the second set of spaces and between the projections. The first coil spring is continually compressed by the relative rotation of the drive and driven plates and the second coil spring having a greater spring constant than that of the first coil spring is compressed after the first coil spring has been compressed in a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 直接联接离合器组装在具有安装在壳体上的叶轮和支撑在流体联轴器的输出轴上的涡轮机的流体联轴器的壳体内。 直接联接离合器包括可沿轴向可滑动地安装在涡轮机毂上的活塞，用于与壳体的前盖接合和分离，以及弹性地连接涡轮机毂和活塞的阻尼装置。 阻尼器装置包括环形驱动板，环形驱动板由两个彼此同心固定的导向板组成，并具有第一组和沿着两个同心圆排列成双列的第二组空间，环形驱动板具有一组开口， 沿着第一圆的行，沿着第二圆排列成一排的一组突起，插入到所述第一组空间中的每一个中并且在所述一组开口中的每一个中的第一螺旋弹簧和插入到所述第一圆中的每一个中的第二螺旋弹簧 第二组空间和投影之间。 第一螺旋弹簧通过驱动和驱动板的相对旋转而被连续地压缩，并且具有比第一螺旋弹簧的弹簧常数大的弹簧常数的第二螺旋弹簧在第一螺旋弹簧被压缩到预定值之后被压缩。
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