摘要:
Provided are a composite for forming a ferroelectric thin film which is a colloidal solution applicable to the MOD method and capable of maintaining excellent dispersion stability and preservation stability of an organometallic compound over a long term, a ferroelectric thin film, a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric thin film, and a liquid-jet head. A composite for forming a ferroelectric thin film, which is made of a colloidal solution applicable to the MOD method containing an organometallic compound including metal constituting a ferroelectric thin film, and contains water other than water of crystallization in the organometallic compound is used when forming a ferroelectric thin film in accordance with the MOD method.
摘要:
A device for drying substrates which stores a plurality of substrate (1) and which comprises a processing container (3) to which cleaning fluid (2) after cleaning the substrates (1) is drained and an injection nozzle (5) for injecting drying fluid located at the terminating part of a feed pipe (4) through which liquid drying fluid is supplied, whereby an exhaust equipment is eliminated or simplified, and the drying fluid is fed smoothly.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric film where the difference in the quantity of lead along the thickness of the film is minimized. The film is obtained by first applying, at least once, a first sol for use in forming a PZT film on a substrate having a lower electrode formed thereon. Second, applying a second sol having the greater lead content than the first sol. Third, subjecting these films to heat treatment at a predetermined temperature at least once. The second sol has a composition capable of forming a piezoelectric film having a Perovskite structure expressed generally by AxByO3, and the content of material constituting the A site of the first sol is greater than what constitutes the A site of the second sol.
摘要:
Provided is a luminous element which utilizes a tribo-luminescence phenomenon. The luminous element comprises: a pressure luminous layer (14) which emits light upon the application of pressure; and a piezoelectric element which comprises a piezoelectric film (12) held between electrode films (11) and (13), and which is located so as to be capable of applying pressure on the pressure luminous layer.
摘要:
An ink jet recording head is provided with a piezoelectric vibrator. The piezoelectric vibrator includes a diaphragm and a piezoelectric active part. The diaphragm includes a pressure generating chamber communicating with a nozzle aperture, at least the upper surface of which acts as a lower electrode. The piezoelectric active part includes a piezoelectric film formed on the surface of the diaphragm and an upper electrode formed on the surface of the piezoelectric film, formed in an area opposite to the pressure generating chamber. A cap member is bonded on one side of the piezoelectric film for sealing a space with a holder to the extent that the motion is secured. The piezoelectric active part is cut off from the outside of the head by sealing dry fluid in the space of the cap member.
摘要:
An ion implantation device which is characterized in that source gas is supplied to an ion source from a gas cylinder provided in an external portion of the ion implantation device to maintain the cleanness of the clean room by reducing the frequency of exchanging gas cylinder for new one.
摘要:
A display device including a pair of opposed substrates at least one of which is transparent with a display medium layer therebetween, and a transparent electrode arranged on the internal surface of the transparent substrate is provided. The thickness of the transparent electrode is about (5500/(2.times.n)).ANG. wherein n represents the refractive index thereof. When a transparent insulating film is formed on the transparent electrode, the thickness of the transparent insulating film is about (5500/(2.times.m).ANG. wherein m represents the refractive index thereof. When the refractive index of n.sub.1 of the transparent insulating film is substantially equal to the refractive index n.sub.2 of the transparent electrode, the value, 2.times.(n.sub.1 .times.d.sub.1 +n.sub.2 .times.d.sub.2) equals about 5500.ANG. wherein d.sub.1 represents the thickness of the transparent insulating film and d.sub.2 the thickness of the transparent electrode.
摘要:
A liquid ejecting head is equipped with a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element has a piezoelectric layer containing titanium (Ti) and zirconium (Zr) and first and second electrodes provided on both faces of the piezoelectric layer. The composition ratio of Ti and Zr in the piezoelectric layer Ti/(Zr+Ti) is in the range of 0.50 to 0.60 both inclusive. The piezoelectric layer contains rhombohedral crystals at least in a portion thereof covering the first electrode.
摘要:
A method for producing a dielectric film, comprising: a coating step of coating a colloidal solution containing an organometallic compound containing a metal constituting a dielectric film containing at least a lead component to form a dielectric precursor film; a drying step of drying the dielectric precursor film; a degreasing step of degreasing the dielectric precursor film; and a sintering step of sintering the dielectric precursor film to form a dielectric film, and wherein the drying step includes a first drying step of heating the dielectric precursor film to a temperature lower than the boiling point of a solvent, which is a main solvent of the material, and holding the dielectric precursor film at the temperature for a certain period of time to dry the dielectric precursor film, and a second drying step of drying the dielectric precursor film at a temperature in the range of 140° C. to 170° C., the degreasing step is performed at a degreasing temperature of 350° C. to 450° C. and at a heating-up rate of 15 [° C./sec] or higher, and the sintering step is performed at a heating-up rate of 100 [° C./sec] to 150 [° C./sec].
摘要:
Disclosed is an actuator device which includes a vibration plate and a piezoelectric element. The vibration plate includes an elastic film which is made of silicon oxide (SiO2) and which is formed on a substrate while the piezoelectric element is formed on the vibration plate and including a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer and an upper electrode. The vibration plate has such a stress as to give a tensile stress between 300 MPa and 500 MPa, inclusive, to the piezoelectric element that is in a state of being displaced.