Abstract:
A magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) cell includes a substrate having a dielectric layer disposed thereon, a conductive via disposed in the dielectric layer, and a cylindrical stack disposed on the conductive via. The cylindrical stack includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the MTJ layer. A spacer layer is disposed on a sidewall of the cylindrical stack. The top electrode protrudes from a top surface of the spacer layer.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a first gate structure on the substrate, a first spacer around the first gate structure, and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first spacer; performing a first etching process to remove part of the ILD layer for forming a recess; performing a second etching process to remove part of the first spacer for expanding the recess; and forming a contact plug in the recess.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating semiconductor device first includes providing a substrate and a shallow trench isolation (STI) in the substrate, in which the substrate includes a first metal gate and a second metal gate thereon, a first hard mask on the first metal gate and a second hard mask on the second metal gate, and a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first metal gate and the second metal gate. Next, the first hard mask and the second hard mask as mask are utilized to remove part of the first ILD layer for forming a recess, and a patterned metal layer is formed in the recess and on the STI.
Abstract:
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a first region and a second region; a first contact plug on the first region, and a second contact plug on the second region. Preferably, the first contact plug includes a first interfacial layer having a first conductive type and a first work function metal layer having the first conductive type on the first interfacial layer, and the second contact plug includes a second interfacial layer having a second conductive type and a second work function metal layer having the second conductive type on the second interfacial layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. A substrate having a memory region is provided. A plurality of fin structures are provided and each fin structure stretching along a first direction. A plurality of gate structures are formed, and each gate structure stretches along a second direction. Next, a dielectric layer is formed on the gate structures. A first patterned mask layer is formed, wherein the first patterned mask layer has a plurality of first trenches stretching along the second direction. A second patterned mask layer on the first patterned mask layer, wherein the second patterned mask layer comprises a plurality of first patterns stretching along the first direction. Subsequently, the dielectric layer is patterned by using the first patterned mask layer and the second patterned mask layer as a mask to form a plurality of contact vias. The contact holes are filled with a conductive layer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a semiconductor having active regions; depositing a dielectric layer on the semiconductor; forming a patterned etch mask on the dielectric layer; depositing a further dielectric layer on the dielectric layer and the patterned etch mask; planarizing the further dielectric layer until the patterned etch mask is exposed; and forming a further patterned etch mask having an opening on the further dielectric layer so that portions of the patterned etch mask are exposed from the opening.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. First, a substrate is provided, in which the substrate includes a first metal gate and a second metal gate thereon, a first hard mask on the first metal gate and a second hard mask on the second metal gate, and a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first metal gate and the second metal gate. Next, the first hard mask and the second hard mask are used as mask to remove part of the first ILD layer for forming a recess, and a patterned metal layer is formed in the recess, in which the top surface of the patterned metal layer is lower than the top surfaces of the first hard mask and the second hard mask.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices having metal gate include a substrate, a first nFET device formed thereon, and a second nFET device formed thereon. The first nFET device includes a first n-metal gate, and the first n-metal gate includes a third bottom barrier metal layer and an n type work function metal layer. The n type work function metal layer directly contacts the third bottom barrier layer. The second nFET device includes a second n-metal gate and the second n-metal gate includes a second bottom barrier metal layer, the n type work function metal layer, and a third p type work function metal layer sandwiched between the second bottom barrier metal layer and the n type work function metal layer. The third p type work function metal layer of the second nFET device and the third bottom barrier metal layer of the first nFET device include a same material.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first metal gate on the substrate; a first hard mask on the first metal gate; an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on top of and around the first metal gate; and a patterned metal layer embedded in the ILD layer, in which the top surface of the patterned metal layer is lower than the top surface of the first hard mask.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate; forming a first gate structure on the substrate; forming a first contact plug adjacent to the first gate structure; and performing a replacement metal gate (RMG) process to transform the first gate structure into metal gate.