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公开(公告)号：US07553541B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US10614114
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Richard Levy
发明人： Richard Levy
IPC分类号： D02G3/36 , B32B15/02 , B05D5/08 , C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M101/025 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/06 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/80 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/28 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/36 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/42 , C10M107/44 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/04 , C10M125/10 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/24 , C10M125/26 , C10M145/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/40 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/08 , C10M149/12 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2962 , C10M2209/1085
摘要： A substrate is coated with an essentially water-free composition. The composition includes a superabsorbent polymer that absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and a material for lubricating the substrate. The superabsorbent polymer may be a polymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide or acrylate. Also included is a method for protecting a substrate from the effects of water or water migration.
摘要翻译： 用基本上无水的组合物涂覆基材。 该组合物包括在水中吸收其重量约25至大于100倍的超吸收性聚合物和用于润滑基材的材料。 超吸收性聚合物可以是丙烯酸，丙烯酰胺或丙烯酸酯的聚合物。 还包括用于保护底物免受水或水迁移的影响的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07338926B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10781240
申请日：2004-02-18
申请人： Richard Levy
发明人： Richard Levy
IPC分类号： C10M125/00 , C10M145/14
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M101/025 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/06 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/80 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/28 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/36 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/42 , C10M107/44 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/04 , C10M125/10 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/24 , C10M125/26 , C10M145/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/40 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/08 , C10M149/12 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2962 , C10M2209/1085
摘要： A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造润滑剂组合物的方法，其包括将超吸收聚合物与用于减少运动表面之间摩擦的材料组合。 超吸收性聚合物在水中吸收其重量的约25至大于100倍，并且可以包含丙烯酸，丙烯酸酯，丙烯腈或丙烯酰胺的聚合物，包括其共聚物或其淀粉接枝共聚物或其混合物。 通过该方法生产的产品包括用于减少摩擦的材料，其包含含有添加剂的石油润滑剂，含有添加剂的水，合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂，其中合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂 任选地含有添加剂。 还公开了一种方法，其包括控制将润滑剂输送到两个移动表面中的至少一个以减少所述移动表面之间的摩擦。 该方法包括将润滑剂组合物施加到至少一个表面。 在这种情况下，润滑剂组合物包括与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合的超吸收性聚合物，其中用于减少摩擦的材料包括石油润滑剂，水，合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂，以及任选的添加剂 。
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公开(公告)号：US07261759B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10758031
申请日：2004-01-14
CPC分类号： B22F1/0059 , A61L27/16 , B29C43/003 , B29C2035/085 , B29K2023/0683 , B29K2105/253 , B29K2303/06 , B29K2403/00 , B29K2995/005 , B29K2995/0087 , B29L2031/7532 , C08B1/00 , C08H8/00 , C08J3/28 , C08J2303/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L23/06 , C08L91/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L2205/16 , C10M105/22 , C10M105/68 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/36 , C10M111/04 , C10M159/005 , C10M159/02 , C10M171/00 , C10M171/06 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2215/08 , D01G1/04 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26
摘要： A powder metal mixture comprises a lubricant powder conventionally used to produce powder metal parts in combination with a modified lubricant. A lubricant conventionally used to compact and sinter a chosen powder metal mixture is modified by adding to it starch particles smaller than the average metal particle, and optionally, micronized cellulose fibers in so small an amount that the modified lubricant is present in an amount less than 2% by weight of the mixture. The Hall apparent density and the Hall flow rate of a powder metal mixture made with the modified lubricant of starch or (starch+fibers) remains within the ranges deemed desirable for production of compacted powder metal parts. Using the modified lubricant in lieu of the conventional lubricant increases green strength of a part made by compacting the mixture and improves dimensional conformance.
摘要翻译： 粉末金属混合物包括常规用于与改性润滑剂组合制备粉末金属部件的润滑剂粉末。 常规用于压制和烧结所选择的粉末金属混合物的润滑剂通过向其中加入小于平均金属颗粒的淀粉颗粒和任选的微粉化纤维素纤维来改性，其中改性润滑剂的存在量小于 2重量％的混合物。 使用淀粉或（淀粉+纤维）的改性润滑剂制成的粉末金属混合物的霍尔表观密度和霍尔流速保持在生产压实的粉末金属部件所需的范围内。 使用改性润滑剂代替常规润滑剂增加通过压实混合物制成的部件的生坯强度，并提高尺寸一致性。
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54.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06620460B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US10161242
申请日：2002-05-31
IPC分类号： B05D100
CPC分类号： E21B17/006 , B05D5/067 , B05D7/16 , C10M169/04 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2203/0206 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/085 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2217/0403 , C10M2217/0415 , C10M2217/0425 , C10M2217/0435 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2217/0453 , C10M2217/0465 , C10M2227/025 , C10M2227/045 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , E21B17/042
摘要： A method for imparting anti-seize protection and lubricant to threaded connections of protection during make-up and break-out is disclosed which includes adhering a metallic anti-seize film to threads of threaded connections and coating the film protected threads with a lubricating composition to form an anti-seize/lubricating system with reduced adverse environmental impact. The method can also include depositing a bonding film or layer onto the threads prior to adhering the anti-seize film.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在化妆和分解过程中将防卡住保护和润滑剂用于螺纹连接保护的方法，其包括将金属防卡膜粘附到螺纹连接的螺纹上并用润滑组合物涂覆膜保护的螺纹 形成一个减少不利环境影响的防卡死/润滑系统。 该方法还可以包括在粘附防卡膜之前将粘合膜或层沉积到丝线上。
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公开(公告)号：US20010014711A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：US09779588
申请日：2001-02-09
发明人： Richard Levy
IPC分类号： C08K003/10 , C08K003/04
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M101/025 , C10M103/00 , C10M103/02 , C10M103/04 , C10M103/06 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/06 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/80 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/28 , C10M107/34 , C10M107/36 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/42 , C10M107/44 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/04 , C10M125/10 , C10M125/22 , C10M125/24 , C10M125/26 , C10M145/12 , C10M145/14 , C10M145/40 , C10M149/06 , C10M149/08 , C10M149/12 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/0413 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2250/16 , C10N2250/18 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2962 , C10M2209/1085
摘要： A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant a composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造润滑剂的方法，该组合物包括将超吸收性聚合物与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合。 超吸收性聚合物在水中吸收其重量的约25至大于100倍，并且可以包含丙烯酸，丙烯酸酯，丙烯腈或丙烯酰胺的聚合物，包括其共聚物或其淀粉接枝共聚物或其混合物。 通过该方法生产的产品包括用于减少摩擦的材料，其包含含有添加剂的石油润滑剂，含有添加剂的水，合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂，其中合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂 任选地含有添加剂。 还公开了一种方法，其包括控制将润滑剂输送到两个移动表面中的至少一个以减少所述移动表面之间的摩擦。 该方法包括将润滑剂组合物施加到至少一个表面。 在这种情况下，润滑剂组合物包括与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合的超吸收性聚合物，其中用于减少摩擦的材料包括石油润滑剂，水，合成润滑剂，润滑脂，固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂，以及任选的添加剂 。
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公开(公告)号：US5584945A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US554001
申请日：1995-11-06
IPC分类号： B21C9/02 , C10M111/02 , C10M111/04 , C21D7/02
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , B21C9/02 , C10M111/02 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2207/1203 , C10M2207/1213 , C10M2207/1233 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1253 , C10M2207/1273 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/1293 , C10M2207/163 , C10M2207/183 , C10M2207/203 , C10M2207/223 , C10M2207/243 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2209/123 , C10N2210/01
摘要： Disclosed is a lubricant carrier salt for facilitating the cold forming of a workpiece of iron or steel, based on boric acid and/or alkali borate. The salt has an additional content of aliphatic di- or tricarboxylic acid, which either is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one hydroxyl group, and/or of alkali salts thereof, the weight ratio of boric acid/alkali borate to the acid is (5 to 15):1. Especially appropriate carboxylic acids are malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid and/or citric acid.Inorganic or organic thickening agents, such as bentonite and/or polysaccharide, aluminate and/or silicate, dispersants, lubricants and/or antioxidants as well as titanium salt can be contained as additional components in the lubricant carrier salt of the invention.Also disclosed is a method for facilitating the cold working of a workpiece of iron or steel, in which the lubricant carrier salt is applied to the workpiece, provided if desired with a phosphate coating, out of an aqueous solution or dispersion with a concentration of 5 to 30 wt-% and with a temperature of 80 to 100.degree. C. by the immersion or pass-through method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种润滑剂载体盐，用于基于硼酸和/或碱金属硼酸盐促进铁或钢的工件的冷成型。 该盐具有未被取代或被至少一个羟基取代的脂肪族二 - 或三羧酸和/或其碱式盐的额外含量，硼酸/碱金属硼酸盐与酸的重量比为（5 至15）：1。 特别合适的羧酸是丙二酸，马来酸，琥珀酸，酒石酸和/或柠檬酸。 无机或有机增稠剂，例如膨润土和/或多糖，铝酸盐和/或硅酸盐，分散剂，润滑剂和/或抗氧化剂以及钛盐可以作为附加组分包含在本发明的润滑剂载体盐中。 还公开了一种方法，其中将铁或钢的工件进行冷加工，其中将润滑剂载体盐施加到工件上，如果需要，则由磷酸盐涂层提供，浓度为5的水溶液或分散体 至30重量％，并且通过浸渍或直通法在80至100℃的温度下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5348668A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US156889
申请日：1993-11-23
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , E21B17/042 , F16L15/00 , C10M113/08
CPC分类号： E21B17/042 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , B05D5/067 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/053 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2203/00 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/0206 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/085 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/1003 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2209/123 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2217/0403 , C10M2217/0415 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/0425 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/0435 , C10M2217/0443 , C10M2217/0453 , C10M2217/0465 , C10M2227/025 , C10M2227/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/121
摘要： A coating and bonding composition is disclosed. The composition includes suspending, bonding and thinning agents, and a metallic flake. The composition may be used with an environmentally friendly lubricating composition to form an environmentally friendly lubricating system for protecting threaded connections from galling or other damage. That system may be used in a method for protecting threaded connections that includes the steps of: coating me threads, prior to make-up, with the coating and bonding composition and then coating them with the environmentally friendly lubricating composition, after the coated threads have dried.
摘要翻译： 公开了涂料和粘合组合物。 该组合物包括悬浮剂，粘合剂和稀释剂以及金属薄片。 组合物可以与环境友好的润滑组合物一起使用以形成环境友好的润滑系统，用于保护螺纹连接件免于磨损或其它损坏。 该系统可以用于保护螺纹连接的方法，其包括以下步骤：在涂覆前，涂覆螺纹，涂覆和粘合组合物，然后在涂覆的螺纹具有 干了
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