摘要:
A vertical non-volatile memory device includes a lower insulating layer on a substrate, a multilayer structure including gate electrodes and interlayer insulating layers alternately stacked on the lower insulating layer, a gate dielectric layer and a channel structure, and has an opening extending through the multilayer structure and exposing the lower insulating layer. The opening includes a first open portion extending through at least one layer of the multilayer structure at a first width, and a second open portion extending through the multilayer structure at a second width less than the first width. The gate dielectric layer lines the opening, and the channel structure is disposed on the gate dielectric layer and is electrically connected to the substrate.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor pattern on a substrate, gate structures on sidewalls of the semiconductor pattern, the gate structures being spaced apart from one another, insulating interlayers among the gate structures, wherein an uppermost insulating interlayer is lower than an upper face of the semiconductor pattern, a common source line contacting the substrate and protruding above the uppermost insulating interlayer, an etch stop layer pattern on the semiconductor pattern and on the common source line wherein the common source line protrudes above the uppermost insulating interlayer, an additional insulating interlayer on the uppermost insulating interlayer, and contact plugs extending through the additional insulating interlayer so as to make contact with the semiconductor pattern and the common source line, respectively.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a lower semiconductor layer with first conductive regions and including at least one dummy first conductive region, an upper semiconductor layer with second conductive regions on the lower semiconductor layer and including at least one dummy second conductive region, a penetration hole in the upper semiconductor layer and penetrating the dummy second conductive region and the upper semiconductor layer under the dummy second conductive region, a lower conductive line on the lower semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the first conductive regions, an upper conductive line on the upper semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the second conductive regions, and a first conductive plug in the penetration hole between the lower conductive line and the upper conductive line, the first conductive plug electrically connecting the lower and upper conductive lines and being spaced apart from sidewalls of the penetration hole.
摘要:
Nonvolatile memory devices, operating methods thereof, and memory systems including the same. A nonvolatile memory device may include a memory cell array and a word line driver. The memory cell array may include a plurality of memory cells. The word line driver may be configured to apply word line voltages to a plurality of word lines connected to the plurality of memory cells, respectively. Magnitudes of the word line voltages may be determined according to locations of the plurality of word lines.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a lead frame for a light-emitting device package and a light-emitting device package are provided. The method of manufacturing a lead frame for a light-emitting device package includes: preparing a base substrate for the lead frame; forming diffusion roughness on the base substrate; and forming a reflective plating layer on the diffusion roughness formed base substrate.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a lower semiconductor layer with first conductive regions and including at least one dummy first conductive region, an upper semiconductor layer with second conductive regions on the lower semiconductor layer and including at least one dummy second conductive region, a penetration hole in the upper semiconductor layer and penetrating the dummy second conductive region and the upper semiconductor layer under the dummy second conductive region, a lower conductive line on the lower semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the first conductive regions, an upper conductive line on the upper semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the second conductive regions, and a first conductive plug in the penetration hole between the lower conductive line and the upper conductive line, the first conductive plug electrically connecting the lower and upper conductive lines and being spaced apart from sidewalls of the penetration hole.
摘要:
Nonvolatile memory devices, operating methods thereof, and memory systems including the same. A nonvolatile memory device may include a memory cell array and a word line driver. The memory cell array may include a plurality of memory cells. The word line driver may be configured to apply word line voltages to a plurality of word lines connected to the plurality of memory cells, respectively. Magnitudes of the word line voltages may be determined according to locations of the plurality of word lines.
摘要:
Provided is a method of operating a nonvolatile memory device that includes a substrate and memory blocks having a plurality of memory cells stacked along a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The method includes: reading data from a selected sub block among sub blocks of a selected memory block and selectively refreshing each sub block of the selected memory block in response to the reading of the selected sub block, wherein each sub block of the selected memory block is separately erased.
摘要:
A vertical memory device includes a channel, a ground selection line (GSL), word lines and a string selection line (SSL). The channel extends in a first direction substantially perpendicular to a top surface of a substrate, and a thickness of the channel is different according to height. The GSL, the word lines and the SSL are sequentially formed on a sidewall of the channel in the first direction and spaced apart from each other.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes: sequentially stacked first and second semiconductor layers; at least one first memory transistor disposed on the first semiconductor layer; and at least one second memory transistor disposed on the second semiconductor layer, wherein a gate electrode of the first memory transistor has a broader width than that of the second memory transistor.