摘要:
In a dark environment, light emitted by a fluorescent tube 301 enters a liquid crystal panel by a light guide plate 302, is transmitted through a transflective electrode 102 after passing through a polarizer 114 and a retardation plate 113, and is introduced into a liquid crystal layer 50 following coloration of light by a color filter 104. The light introduced into the liquid crystal layer 50 is emitted at an observation side of the liquid crystal panel through the retardation plate 213 and the polarizer 214 sequentially. On the other hand, in a bright environment, light from the observation side passes through the polarizer 214 and the liquid crystal layer 50, and is reflected at the transflective electrode 102 following coloration of light by the color filter 104, whereby the light is emitted at the observation side.
摘要:
In a color liquid crystal display device capable of performing reflective display, in order to realize superior display quality and high reliability, a reflector (2), a shading film (13), a coloring layer (4), a protective film (6), and a transparent electrode (7) are sequentially formed on a substrate (1) having insulating properties. Among the films and layers mentioned above, the coloring layer (4) is formed so as to cover the reflector (2), whereby the reflector (2) does not come into contact with chemical reagents and the like. In addition, since the coloring layer (4) is formed so as to cover the shading film (13), surface reflection at the shading film (13) is not only suppressed, but also, an optical density required for the shading film (13) can be less. In particular, since light passes through the shading film twice in reflective display, when reflective display is primarily performed, the optical density of the shading film (13) can be even less. Accordingly, the thickness of the shading film (13) can be decreased.
摘要:
A control device for a hybrid vehicle, including a mode whereby the vehicle runs using a motor only, and a mode whereby the vehicle uses both the motor and an engine. When the motor temperature of an MG(2) exceeds a threshold temperature, an ECU moves from a running mode that uses the MG(2) only, to a running mode that limits the load on the MG(2). When the charging state of a battery for running exceeds a threshold value, the ECU performs control such that in addition to the system voltage for driving the MG(2) being reduced, the threshold temperature is increased, and the running mode whereby only the MG(2) is used is maintained.
摘要:
A control device for a hybrid vehicle, including a mode whereby the vehicle runs using a motor only, and a mode whereby the vehicle uses both the motor and an engine. When the motor temperature of an MG(2) exceeds a threshold temperature, an ECU moves from a running mode that uses the MG(2) only, to a running mode that limits the load on the MG(2). The ECU performs control in accordance with the charging state of the battery for running, such that the work rate of an electric pump for cooling the MG(2) is increased when the charging state is higher, and the running mode that uses the MG(2) only is maintained.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device of a transverse electric field type has characteristics in the following respects. A liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between two substrates. Two polarizing plates are provided on a side of the two substrates opposite to the liquid crystal layer such that the light transmission axes thereof are orthogonal to each other. A first electrode and a second electrode are formed on one of the two substrates. The liquid crystal is driven by an electric field generated between the first electrode and the second electrode. The polarizing plate, formed on one of the two substrates, is formed of a protective film, a polarizer, and two negative biaxial films. The two negative biaxial films include first and second negative biaxial films. The first negative biaxial film and the second negative biaxial film are entirely overlapped, and are disposed on a side of one or the other substrate.
摘要:
When a torque control value (TR) is larger than a threshold value and vehicular speed (SV) is lower than a threshold value an upper temperature limit setting unit sets the upper temperature limit of a motor generator at an upper temperature limit (TS2) higher than a normally set upper temperature limit (TS1). A torque limitation control controls limiting a torque of the motor generator, as based on a motor temperature (T) and the upper temperature limit set by the upper temperature limit setting unit.
摘要:
A liquid crystal device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on a side of the first substrate facing the liquid crystal layer; and a color filter and an electrostatic shielding layer disposed on a side of the second substrate facing the liquid crystal layer, the color filter including coloring layers of at least three different colors, the electrostatic shielding layer having an aperture formed therein corresponding to the coloring layer of at least one of the three different colors.
摘要:
An interphase insulating member allowing reduction in size of a rotating electric machine is provide. The interphase insulating member includes a flat portion interposed between and insulating neighboring two phases of coil ends, and a three-dimensional portion protruding from the flat portion and guiding the coil. On a surface of the flat portion, epoxy resin layer is provided as a reinforcing member.
摘要:
A substrate 201 has a reflective layer 211 thereon having apertures 211a, and the reflective layer has a color filter 212 thereon having coloring layers 212r, 212g, 212b. One coloring layer at each pixel has a hyperchromic portion 212c above the corresponding aperture 211a of the reflective layer 211, and a hypochromic portion 212d on the reflective layer 211. There is a region in which no hyperchromic portion 212c is disposed above the corresponding aperture 211a (FIG. 1(A)) or another region in which no hypochromic portion 212d is disposed on the reflective layer 211 (FIG. 1(B)).
摘要:
A color filter substrate has a transmissive portion through which light rays are transmitted and a reflective portion on which light rays are reflected. A color filter substrate manufacturing method includes providing a transmissive base, forming a foundation layer over the transmissive base such that a depressed portion is formed at the transmissive portion, forming a reflective film over the foundation layer so as to have an opening at the transmissive portion, forming banks over the reflective film so as to define a deposit region, and forming a coloring element over the reflective film with droplet discharge onto the deposit region defined by the bank.