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    METHOD FOR INCREASING THE VISCOSITY OF AUTOMOTIVE FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    61.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INCREASING THE VISCOSITY OF AUTOMOTIVE FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    增加汽油燃料组合物粘度的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090241882A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

    申请号：US12411512

    申请日：2009-03-26

    Applicant: Andreas Hugo Brunner ,  Jurgen Johannes Jacobus Louis ,  Andreas Schafer

    Inventor： Andreas Hugo Brunner ,  Jurgen Johannes Jacobus Louis ,  Andreas Schafer

    IPC: F02B43/00 ,  C10L1/16

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1633 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L10/00

    Abstract: A certain viscosity index (VI) improving additive may be used to increase the viscosity of an autoamotive fuel composition, by an amount greater than that which theory would have predicted to occur to improve the acceleration performance of an internal combustion engine into which the fuel composition is introduced. The fuel composition is suitably a diesel fuel composition, and the additive suitably comprises a block copolymer which contains one or more monomer blocks selected from ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, isoprene and styrene monomers. The additive is preferably used in the composition at a concentration of 0.5 % w/w or lower.

    Abstract translation: 可以使用某种粘度指数（VI）改进添加剂来提高自燃汽油燃料组合物的粘度，其量大于理论将预测会发生的量，以改善内燃机的加速性能，燃料组合物 被介绍。 燃料组合物合适地是柴油燃料组合物，并且添加剂合适地包含含有一个或多个选自乙烯，丙烯，丁烯，丁二烯，异戊二烯和苯乙烯单体的单体嵌段的嵌段共聚物。 添加剂优选以0.5％w / w或更低的浓度用于组合物中。

    Reduced vapor pressure gelled fuels and solvents
    63.
    发明申请
    Reduced vapor pressure gelled fuels and solvents 审中-公开
    降低蒸汽压凝胶燃料和溶剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080263941A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：US12217324

    申请日：2008-07-02

    Applicant: Steluta Gina Butuc

    Inventor： Steluta Gina Butuc

    IPC: C10L1/192

    CPC classification number: C10L7/02 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/2381

    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to gelled fuels and solvents. Specifically the invention relates to gel thickeners that reduce vapor pressure in fuels and solvents and are shear thinning (pseudoplastic or thixotropic) or are shear thickening and remain pourable and flowable. Still more specifically, the invention relates to nonaqueous gels made with diblock copolymers that reduce the Reid Vapor Pressure of gelled gasoline and lower the total volatility of gelled hydrocarbon solvents. These gels may contain secondary amino acid or triblock polymer gelling agents. The invention includes gel compositions and methods of making gels.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及凝胶燃料和溶剂。 具体地说，本发明涉及降低燃料和溶剂中的蒸汽压力并且是剪切变稀（假塑性或触变性）或者是剪切增稠并保持可倾倒和流动的凝胶增稠剂。 更具体地，本发明涉及用二嵌段共聚物制成的非水凝胶，其降低胶凝汽油的里氏蒸汽压，并降低凝胶状烃溶剂的总挥发性。 这些凝胶可以含有仲氨基酸或三嵌段聚合物胶凝剂。 本发明包括凝胶组合物和制备凝胶的方法。

    Composition of fuel oils
    65.
    发明申请
    Composition of fuel oils 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20070266621A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

    申请号：US11803798

    申请日：2007-05-16

    Applicant: Bettina Siggelkow ,  Waltraud Nagel ,  Markus Kupetz

    Inventor： Bettina Siggelkow ,  Waltraud Nagel ,  Markus Kupetz

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10M145/16

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel oil additive comprising A) a copolymer of ethylene and from 18 to 35 mol % of at least one acrylic ester or vinyl ester having a C1-C18-alkyl radical and a degree of branching of less than 5 CH3/100 CH2 groups, and B) a comb polymer comprising structural units formed from B1) at least one olefin as monomer 1, which bears at least one C8-C18-alkyl radical on the olefinic double bond, and B2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid as monomer 2, which bears at least one C8-C16-alkyl radical bonded via an ester group, in which the parameter Q Q = ∑ i   w 1  i · n 1  i + ∑ j   w 2  j · n 2  j in which w1 is the molar proportion of the individual chain lengths n1 in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, w2 is the molar proportion of the individual chain lengths n2 in the alkyl radicals of the ester groups of monomer 2, n1 are the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, n2 are the individual chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the ester groups of monomer 2, i is the serial variable for the chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of monomer 1, and j is the serial variable for the chain lengths in the alkyl radicals of the ester groups of monomer 2 assumes values of from 23 to 27.

    Fuel additive
    66.
    发明授权
    Fuel additive 有权
    燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US07195653B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-27

    申请号：US10312263

    申请日：2001-06-29

    Applicant: Ronen Hazarika ,  Bryan Lawrence Morgan

    Inventor： Ronen Hazarika ,  Bryan Lawrence Morgan

    IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  Y10T428/2982

    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for improving the efficiency with which fuel is burnt in a fuel burning apparatus, particularly an internal combustion engine, comprising dispersing an amount of at least one particulate lanthanide oxide, particularly cerium oxide, in the fuel. This invention further relates to tablets, capsules, compositions and liquid fuel additives suitable for dispersing a lanthanide oxide in fuel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种提高在燃料燃烧装置，特别是内燃机中燃烧燃料的效率的方法，包括将至少一种颗粒状镧系元素氧化物，特别是氧化铈颗粒分散在燃料中。 本发明还涉及适用于将镧系元素氧化物分散在燃料中的片剂，胶囊，组合物和液体燃料添加剂。

    Photoluminescent markers and methods for detection of such markers
    67.
    发明授权
    Photoluminescent markers and methods for detection of such markers 失效
    光致发光标记物和检测此类标记的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06808542B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

    申请号：US10025830

    申请日：2001-12-26

    Applicant: My T. Nguyen ,  Francois Raymond ,  Steven Xiao

    Inventor： My T. Nguyen ,  Francois Raymond ,  Steven Xiao

    IPC: C10L110

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  Y10T436/13

    Abstract: The invention provides photoluminescent markers consisting essentially of fluorene copolymers, which are colorless or nearly colorless to the naked eye and exhibit strong photoluminescence between about 380-800 nm upon exposure to ultra-violet radiation or laser light. The soluble fluorene copolymers described in this invention having a general formula as shown in Formula 1. where: R1 and R2 are C1-C24 linear or branched alkyl chain, n is the number of repeating unit, M is a co-monomer unit having structures chosen to impart distinct physical or chemical properties to the marker. Also provided in the present invention are methods of use of the markers for tagging solid or liquid products and methods to detect said markers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了基本上由芴共聚物组成的光致发光标记，其对于肉眼是无色或几乎无色的，并且在暴露于紫外线辐射或激光时在约380-800nm之间表现出强烈的光致发光。 本发明描述的可溶性芴共聚物具有式1所示的通式，其中：R1和R2是C1-C24直链或支链烷基链，n是重复单元数，M是具有结构的共单体单元 被选择以赋予标记物不同的物理或化学性质。 本发明还提供使用标记物来标记固体或液体产品的方法以及检测所述标记物的方法。

    Methods for forming amorphous ultra-high molecular weight polyolefins and drag reducing compositions comprising amorphous ultra-high molecular weight polyolefins
    68.
    发明授权
    Methods for forming amorphous ultra-high molecular weight polyolefins and drag reducing compositions comprising amorphous ultra-high molecular weight polyolefins 有权
    用于形成无定形超高分子量聚烯烃和包含无定形超高分子量聚烯烃的减阻组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06730752B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

    申请号：US09760544

    申请日：2001-01-16

    Applicant: Gerald B. Eaton ,  Michael J. Monahan ,  Robert J. Tipton

    Inventor： Gerald B. Eaton ,  Michael J. Monahan ,  Robert J. Tipton

    IPC: C08F442

    CPC classification number: C10M143/08 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/00 ,  C08F210/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10M107/10 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C08F2/42 ,  C08F4/6493 ,  C08F2/002 ,  C08F4/6428 ,  C08F2/08 ,  C08F2/005 ,  C08F2500/12

    Abstract: A composition including polyalphaolefins that function as drag reducing agents and a process for the preparation of polyalphaolefins that function as drag reducing agents are disclosed. The process includes contacting alpha olefin monomers with a catalyst system, which includes a catalyst and an activator (co-catalyst) in a reactant mixture. The catalyst is a transition metal catalyst, preferably titanium trichloride, and the co-catalyst may include an alkylaluminoxane, alone or in combination, with a dialkylaluminum halide or a halohydrocarbon. The polymerization of the alpha olefin monomers produces a non-crystalline, ultra-high molecular weight polyalphaolefin having an inherent viscosity of at least 10 dL/g. The addition of the alkylaluminoxane during the polymerization process provides for a non-crystalline, ultra-high molecular weight polyalphaolefin and a more uniform molecular weight distribution of the resulting polyalphaolefin, thereby creating a drag reducing agent superior to known drag reducing agents. A process for forming a drag reducing agent comprising a non-crystalline, ultra-high molecular weight polyalphaolefin having an inherent viscosity of about at least 10 dL/g and a process for reducing drag in a conduit are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包含用作减阻剂的聚α-烯烃的组合物和用作制备用作减阻剂的聚α-烯烃的方法。 该方法包括使α-烯烃单体与催化剂体系接触，催化剂体系包括反应物混合物中的催化剂和活化剂（助催化剂）。 催化剂是过渡金属催化剂，优选三氯化钛，并且助催化剂可以单独或与二烷基卤化铝或卤代烃单独或组合地使用烷基铝氧烷。 α-烯烃单体的聚合产生具有至少10dL / g的特性粘度的非结晶超高分子量聚α-烯烃。 在聚合过程中加入烷基铝氧烷提供非结晶，超高分子量聚α-烯烃和所得聚α-烯烃的更均匀的分子量分布，从而产生优于已知减阻剂的减阻剂。 还公开了一种形成减阻剂的方法，其包含特性粘度为约10dL / g的非结晶，超高分子量聚α-烯烃和减少管道中的阻力的方法。

    Photoluminescent markers and methods for detection of such markers
    69.
    发明申请
    Photoluminescent markers and methods for detection of such markers 失效
    光致发光标记物和检测此类标记的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030154647A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

    申请号：US10025830

    申请日：2001-12-26

    Inventor： My T. Nguyen ,  Francois Raymond ,  Steven Xiao

    IPC: C10L001/10 ,  C10L001/04 ,  C10L001/24 ,  C10L001/22 ,  C10L001/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  Y10T436/13

    Abstract: The invention provides photoluminescent markers consisting essentially of fluorene copolymers, which are colorless or nearly colorless to the naked eye and exhibit strong photoluminescence between about 380-800 nm upon exposure to ultra-violet radiation or laser light. The soluble fluorene copolymers described in this invention having a general formula as shown in Formula 1. 1 where: R1 and R2 are C1-C24 linear or branched alkyl chain. n is the number of repeating unit. M is a co-monomer unit having structures chosen to impart distinct physical or chemical properties to the marker. Also provided in the present invention are methods of use of the markers for tagging solid or liquid products and methods to detect said markers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了基本上由芴共聚物组成的光致发光标记，其对于肉眼是无色或几乎无色的，并且在暴露于紫外线辐射或激光时在约380-800nm之间表现出强烈的光致发光。 本发明描述的可溶性芴共聚物具有式1所示的通式，其中：R1和R2是C1-C24直链或支链烷基链。 n是重复单元的数量。 M是具有选择以赋予标记物不同的物理或化学性质的结构的共聚单体单元。 本发明还提供使用标记物来标记固体或液体产品的方法以及检测所述标记物的方法。

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