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公开(公告)号：US09115322B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US14000917
申请日：2012-02-22
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/09
摘要： A gasification reactor comprising a pressure vessel encasing a gasifier. Strain gauges are provided in the space between the gasifier tubular wall and the pressure vessel on one or more parts loaded by weight of slag within the gasifier, at the exterior surface of the gasifier tubular wall and/or coolant supply lines. Formation of slag deposits and/or pressure within the gasifier is monitored by measuring strain development in parts exposed to stress induced by weight of the slag deposits or induced by internal pressure, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括封装气化器的压力容器。 在气化器管壁和压力容器之间的空间中，在气化器内的炉渣重量的一个或多个部分，气化器管壁和/或冷却剂供应管的外表面处设置应变计。 通过测量暴露于由渣沉积物的重量或由内部压力引起的应力引起的应力的部分中的应变发展来监测气化器中的渣沉积物和/或压力的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US09080768B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13671597
申请日：2012-11-08
发明人： John Caleb Wilson , Jennifer Lucia Ramirez , James Scott Kain , Shaoping Shi , Dinh-Cuong Vuong , Edward Pan
CPC分类号： F23M5/06 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/726 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/1653 , F23C5/08 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T29/49348
摘要： Gasifier preheater fuel and moderator injection apparatus, systems and methods are provided. A preheater distributor ring is securely mounted within the shell dome of a gasification vessel, for the selective discharge of preheat fuel and oxidizer into the vessel during preheating operations, or for the selective discharge of moderating agents into the vessel during normal gasification operations.
摘要翻译： 提供气化器预热器燃料和调节剂注入装置，系统和方法。 预热器分配器环牢固地安装在气化容器的壳体圆顶内，用于在预热操作期间将预热燃料和氧化剂选择性地排放到容器中，或者用于在正常气化操作期间选择性地将调节剂排放到容器中。
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63.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09057033B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13583689
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Arno Schneider , Ergun Cehreli
发明人： Arno Schneider , Ergun Cehreli
CPC分类号： C10K1/14 , C10B47/30 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/028 , F02B43/08 , Y02P20/145 , Y02T10/32
摘要： Provided are a method and a device for producing synthesis gas and for operating an internal combustion engine therewith. The engine fuel gases can be produced from changing heterogeneous organic fuels, wherein highly tar-laden product gas and pyrolysis gas are formed. The gas mixtures or the syntheses gas formed and by special operation of the gas engine are usable as an addition to the ignition oil. The synthesis gas is generated from the pyrolysis gas that is generated in a pyrolysis reactor and from the product gas that results from autothermal gasification of the pyrolysis coke formed and/or of the pyrolysis oil in an atmospheric steady-state fluidized bed gasifier. Then purifying the synthesis gas in a gas scrubber and in an tar electrostatic filter, passing the synthesis gas via a compressor into a separate injector of a two-stroke dual-fuel engine, bypassing turbocharger and intercooler.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于生产合成气并用于操作内燃机的方法和装置。 发动机燃料气体可以由改变的异质有机燃料生产，其中形成高焦油的产物气体和热解气体。 气体混合物或气体发生器的特殊操作形成的合成气体可用作点火油的添加剂。 合成气由热解反应器中产生的热解气体和在大气稳态流化床气化器中形成的热解焦炭和/或热解油的自热气化产生的产物气体产生。 然后在气体洗涤器和焦油静电过滤器中纯化合成气，将合成气通过压缩机通入旁路涡轮增压器和中间冷却器的二冲程双燃料发动机的单独喷射器中。
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64.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09045704B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13387481
申请日：2010-07-16
摘要： A gasification reactor for producing crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, has a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, is provided, with a narrowing transition channel into a gas cooling chamber, and spin-reducing, cooled bulkheads in the transition channel. The, wall that carries the bulkheads makes a transition, below the bulkheads, into a cylinder wall that is reduced in diameter, by way of a step having a corrugated surface. The cylinder wall, which is reduced in diameter, is enclosed by a further cylindrical wall, which is enlarged in diameter, which wall forms a second slag drip edge at its end, in the direction of gravity. The further cylindrical wall is disposed to be adjustable in its vertical position, with reference to the first drip edge.
摘要翻译： 在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，通过使含灰分燃料与含氧气体气化来生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器具有由冷却剂流过的膜壁形成的反应室， 在压力容器内设置有一个变窄的过渡通道进入气体冷却室，以及在过渡通道中减少旋转冷却的舱壁。 承载隔板的墙壁在舱壁下方转变成直径减小的气缸壁，通过具有波纹表面的台阶。 直径减小的圆筒壁被直径增大的另外的圆柱形壁封闭，该壁在其端部沿重力方向形成第二炉渣滴落边缘。 另外的圆柱形壁被设置成可以相对于第一滴落边缘在其垂直位置可调节。
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公开(公告)号：US08980195B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13207543
申请日：2011-08-11
申请人： Jerome Pelton
发明人： Jerome Pelton
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00539 , C10G11/18 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Systems and methods for operating transport reactors are provided. The method can include fluidizing one or more particulates within a transport reactor. The one or more particulates can include one or more carbonaceous materials. The method can also include maintaining one or more pressure differentials between two or more points within the transport reactor using at least one integrally geared compression system. The at least one integrally geared compression system can include a bull gear, at least one pinion, and two or more compressors.
摘要翻译： 提供了运行反应堆的系统和方法。 该方法可以包括在输送反应器内流化一种或多种微粒。 一种或多种颗粒可以包括一种或多种含碳材料。 该方法还可以包括使用至少一个整体式齿轮传动的压缩系统来保持输送反应器内的两个或多个点之间的一个或多个压力差。 所述至少一个整体式齿轮压缩系统可以包括大齿轮，至少一个小齿轮和两个或更多个压缩机。
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公开(公告)号：US08974554B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US12999163
申请日：2009-06-12
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853 , F23C10/005 , F23C10/10 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/001 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2203/503
摘要： Provided are a fluidized-bed combustion furnace 1, a separator 8 for separation into bed material 11 and an exhaust gas, a fluidized-bed gasification furnace 40 into which the bed material 11 is introduced through a downcomer 46 and into which raw material is introduced, a circulation passage for circulating char and the bed material 11 to the combustion furnace 1, a dispersion section 43 extending along a width of a bed-material-introduction-side wall 41 of the gasification furnace 40 to receive the bed material 11 from the downcomer, fluidizing-gas introduction means 47 for blowing fluidizing gas into the dispersion section 43 to fluidize the bed material 11 in the section 43, and a supply section 48 for supplying the bed material 11 in the dispersion section 43 to the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 40 substantially evenly throughout the width on the bed-material-introduction side.
摘要翻译： 提供了流化床燃烧炉1，用于分离成床材料11的分离器8和废气，流化床气化炉40，通过降液管46将床料11引入其中并将原料引入其中 用于将炭和床料11循环到燃烧炉1的循环通道，沿着气化炉40的床料引入侧壁41的宽度延伸的分散部43，以从床 降液管，用于将流化气体吹入分散部分43以使部分43中的床料11流化的流化气体引入装置47和用于将分散部分43中的床材料11供给到流化床气化 炉床40在床材引入侧的整个宽度上基本上均匀。
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公开(公告)号：US08882867B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13384393
申请日：2010-07-16
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09
摘要： It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container. This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.
摘要翻译： 在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体 灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。 这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有 双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20） 在底部关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US08882493B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US14005527
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Hendrick Vandergriendt , Duncan Meade , Yan Li , Nebojsa Plavsic
发明人： Hendrick Vandergriendt , Duncan Meade , Yan Li , Nebojsa Plavsic
IPC分类号： F23D11/44 , F23K1/04 , F23D23/00 , C10J3/30 , C04B7/44 , C10J3/20 , F23G5/027 , F23K5/00 , F23N1/02 , F23G5/14 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： F23G5/14 , C04B2/108 , C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4446 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/30 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , F23C2900/99011 , F23D23/00 , F23G5/027 , F23K1/04 , F23K5/007 , F23K2201/20 , F23K2401/10 , F23N1/02 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P40/128 , Y02P40/45
摘要： A method and system for fueling of a burner in a direct-fired device using syngas. A gasifier produces syngas from a carbonaceous feedstock such as biomass. The syngas is fed to a syngas burner. A booster burner disposed between the gasifier and the syngas burner increases the temperature of the syngas. The booster burner may be provided with an approximately stoichiometric or sub-stoichiometric amount of oxidant. Operation of the booster burner may be regulated based on the temperature of the syngas. The syngas burner may be used to direct-fire a device requiring a relatively high flame temperature, such as, for example, a lime kiln.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用合成气在直接燃烧装置中燃烧燃烧器的方法和系统。 气化器从碳质原料如生物质产生合成气。 将合成气送入合成气燃烧器。 设置在气化器和合成气燃烧器之间的助燃燃烧器增加合成气的温度。 增压燃烧器可以具有近似化学计量或亚化学计量的氧化剂。 可以基于合成气的温度来调节助燃燃烧器的操作。 合成气燃烧器可用于引导需要较高火焰温度的装置，例如石灰窑。
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69.发明申请SPRAY RING AND REACTOR VESSEL PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SPRAY RING AND A METHOD OF WETTING CHAR AND/OR SLAG IN A WATER BATH 有权用这种喷雾环提供的喷雾环和反应器容器以及在水浴中润湿和/或滑动的方法公开(公告)号：US20140027529A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US14045397
申请日：2013-10-03
申请人： Shell Oil Company
IPC分类号： C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/101 , Y10T137/598
摘要： A spray ring, for wetting char and/or slag in a water bath with a wetting fluid. The spray ring comprises a loop conduit arranged in a loop-line. The loop conduit is at an inlet point provided with an inlet for feeding the wetting fluid into the loop conduit in an inlet flow direction. The loop-line has a plurality of outlet openings for spraying the wetting fluid out of the loop conduit. The inlet flow direction has a component that is tangential to a loop-line flow direction of the wetting fluid through the loop conduit at the inlet point.
摘要翻译： 用于在具有润湿流体的水浴中润湿炭和/或炉渣的喷雾环。 喷雾环包括以环形线布置的环形导管。 环管道处于入口点，该入口点设置有用于沿入口流动方向将润湿流体供给到环管道中的入口。 环线具有多个出口，用于将润湿流体喷出环路导管。 入口流动方向具有与通过入口点处的环管道的润湿流体的环线流动方向相切的分量。
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公开(公告)号：US20120210645A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13029298
申请日：2011-02-17
申请人： Alexander Filippovich Rutberg , Philipp Grigorevich Rutberg , Alexandz Nikolaevich Bzatsev , Viktor Yevgenyevich Popov
发明人： Alexander Filippovich Rutberg , Philipp Grigorevich Rutberg , Alexandz Nikolaevich Bzatsev , Viktor Yevgenyevich Popov
CPC分类号： C10J3/24 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1238 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A pyrolysis chamber for the extraction of combustible gasses from biomass waste such as wood chips has a gravity fed chamber, where fuel passes, in succession, through a pre-heating zone, an oxidation and reduction zone, a gas outlet zone and a solids offloading zone. The pre-heating zone has plasma torches which direct an air plasma into the chamber, thereby pre-heating the fuel to a temperature of 1200-1500° C., after which the fuel enters the oxidation and reduction zone, where it is exposed to a steam plasma of 1500° C. which travels through plasma torches to an annular ring distributor surrounding the chamber and having apertures directing the steam plasma into the chamber, thereby providing enhanced generation of combustible gasses of CO and H2. The combustible gasses are removed in the gas outlet zone, which has a half annular ring collector removing combustible gasses out of the chamber and half annular ring distributor injecting an air plasma into the chamber for gasification of the ash residual carbon. A solids offloading part has a rotating grate for the removal of ash and slag for delivery to a water trough.
摘要翻译： 用于从诸如木片的生物质废料中提取可燃气体的热解室具有重力进料室，其中燃料依次通过预热区，氧化和还原区，气体出口区和固体卸载 区。 预热区具有将空气等离子体引入室中的等离子体炬，从而将燃料预加热到1200-1500℃的温度，之后燃料进入氧化还原区，在那里暴露于 1500℃的蒸汽等离子体，其通过等离子体炬传播到围绕室的环形分配器，并具有将蒸汽等离子体引入室中的孔，从而提供增强的CO和H 2的可燃气体的产生。 可燃气体在气体出口区域中被移除，该气体出口区域具有半环形环集电器，将可燃气体除出室外，并将半环形环分配器将空气等离子体注入室中，以使灰分残留碳气化。 固体卸载部件具有用于去除灰分和炉渣以转送到水槽的旋转炉排。
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