摘要:
A solution treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a diaphragm position varying mechanism configured to partly vary the position of a diaphragm. According to the solution treatment apparatus of the present invention, partial positional change of the diaphragm is possible. Therefore, uniformity of solution treatment in a surface of a substrate can be effectively improved.
摘要:
A dust cover for a steering shaft attached to an vehicle body in such a way as to be in contact with the steering shaft to provide protection against dust and muddy water is provided with a cylindrical contact member that is to be in sliding contact with the steering shaft while the steering shaft is rotating and a cylindrical reinforcement member for reinforcing the cylindrical contact member provided radially outside the cylindrical contact member. A low friction material is attached, by coating or baking, to such a portion of the cylindrical contact member that is in contact with the steering shaft, or alternatively, the cylindrical contact member itself is made of a low friction member.
摘要:
A PZT fiber is formed by using a titanium wire or a heat-resistant metal wire made of platinum or the like, as a core wire, and overlaying PZT crystals on a surface of the wire. A smart board utilizing the PZT fiber is formed by embedding the PZT fiber into a conductive composite material layer made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic or the like. An actuator utilizing the smart board is constituted by applying a voltage between the PZT fiber and the conductive composite layer of the smart board.
摘要:
A vehicle search system is provided, which is capable of easily and efficiently searching for a particular vehicle image based on vague and uncertain information. The vehicle search system includes an image database for accumulating vehicle images photographed by a stationary camera placed on the road under a condition that the vehicle images are associated with at least photographing date and time information and photographing place information of the vehicle image; an image recognizing part for extracting feature information (vehicle color, vehicle shape, etc.) from the vehicle image; an image data managing part for selecting vehicle images from the image database, based on at least one of the photographing date and time information, the photographing place information, and the feature information; and a display processing part for displaying the selected vehicle images in a two-dimensional space or a simulated three-dimensional space on a display, in an arrangement in accordance with similarity of at least one of the photographing date and time information, the photographing place information, and the feature information.
摘要:
There is provided a process of producing a multicrystalline silicon substrate having excellent characteristics as a solar cell substrate. A multicrystalline silicon ingot made by directional solidification 10 is cut such that a normal line of a principal surface 14 of a multicrystalline silicon substrate 13 is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of crystal grains 11 of the multicrystalline silicon ingot made by directional solidification 10.
摘要:
A magnetic switching device of the present invention includes: at least one transition member; at least one electrode; and at least one free magnetic member. The transition member contains a perovskite compound that contains at least a rare earth element and an alkaline-earth metal, the electrode and the free magnetic member are arranged in parallel and in a noncontact manner on the transition member, at least one of the free magnetic members is coupled magnetically with the transition member, and the transition member undergoes at least ferromagnetism-antiferromagnetism transition by injecting or inducing electrons or holes, whereby a magnetization direction of at least one of the free magnetic members changes. This configuration is applicable to a magnetic memory that records/reads out magnetization information of the free magnetic layer and various magnetic devices that utilize a resistance change of the magnetoresistive effect portion.
摘要:
In a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device in which a plurality of threshold values are set to store multi-level data in a memory cell, bits of multi-bit data are separately written into a memory cell according to an address signal or a control signal to effect the reading and erasing. Concretely, the memory array is so constituted that it can be accessed by three-dimensional address of X, Y and Z, and multi-bit data in the memory cell is discriminated by the Z-address.
摘要:
In each of the memory cell arrays in the memory banks, a memory cell row corresponding to each of the word lines extending in a column direction of each of the memory cell arrays store pixel data of each pixel block of first and second rows set in a horizontal way in a search area within a search frame of picture signal. The pixel data of a predetermined pixel block is selectively captured into each of the data buffer through the sense amplifiers and the switches. Selector sequentially extracts pixel data as candidate blocks based on the pixel data of two pixel blocks held in each of the data buffers. The matching circuit matches the pixel data as the extracted candidate blocks against the pixel data as the input reference block using the block-matching process to obtain a motion vector relative to the reference block.
摘要:
In each of the memory cell arrays in the memory banks, a memory cell row corresponding to each of the word lines extending in a column direction of each of the memory cell arrays store pixel data of each pixel block of first and second rows set in a horizontal way in a search area within a search frame of picture signal. The pixel data of a predetermined pixel block is selectively captured into each of the data buffer through the sense amplifiers and the switches. Selector sequentially extracts pixel data as candidate blocks based on the pixel data of two pixel blocks held in each of the data buffers. The matching circuit matches the pixel data as the extracted candidate blocks against the pixel data as the input reference block using the block-matching process to obtain a motion vector relative to the reference block.
摘要:
The processing method of the grooves and the processing apparatus of the present invention do not utilize the elastic deformation of a bearing itself, and by inserting the pin into the cylindrical-shaped core rod which is inserted into the inner circumference of the cylindrical-shaped bearing material, the cylindrical-shaped core rod is depressed against the inner circumference surface of the cylindrical-shaped bearing material and the concavoconvex of the outer circumference of the cylindrical-shaped core rod is transfer-printed on the inner circumference of the cylindrical-shaped bearing material.