Camera and method of discerning status of a photo film cassette
    71.
    发明授权
    Camera and method of discerning status of a photo film cassette 失效
    照相机和摄影胶片盒识别状态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5918080A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US896949

    申请日:1997-07-18

    申请人: Yutaka Yoshida

    发明人: Yutaka Yoshida

    摘要: A photo film cassette contains a photo film, which is exited from a cassette shell when a spool is rotated in an unwinding direction. A data disk is integrally rotatable with the spool. The spool, if the photo film is unexposed, is stopped in an unexposed position with the bar code portion located in a first opening and with the quiet zone located in a second opening. The spool, if the photo film is partially exposed, all exposed or developed, is stopped in one of other predetermined positions. In a camera at first, a spool drive shaft is set in a reference position. To discern a used status of the cassette, after the camera is loaded with the cassette, the spool drive shaft is rotated in reverse to the unwinding. The spool drive shaft is engaged with the spool being in the initial position, to rotate the spool further. While the spool is rotated, the black and white bars and the quiet zone are detected with two photo sensors respectively through the first and second openings. As per a signal from the first photo sensor, it is determined whether the used status of the cassette is an unexposed status of the photo film. If the used status of the cassette is determined different from the unexposed status, then either one is determined between a partially exposed status and an exposed or developed status of the photo film as per a signal from the second photo sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一个摄影胶卷盒包含一个摄影胶卷,当一个卷轴沿展开方向旋转时,它从盒壳中退出。 数据盘与卷轴一体地旋转。 如果照相胶片未曝光,则该卷轴被停止在未曝光位置,条形码部分位于第一开口中,而安静区域位于第二开口中。 如果照相胶片被部分曝光,所有卷筒都被曝光或显影,就停止在其它预定位置之一中。 首先在相机中,将卷轴驱动轴设置在参考位置。 要辨别盒式纸的使用状态,在相机装入纸盒后,卷轴驱动轴与展开相反地旋转。 卷轴驱动轴与处于初始位置的卷轴接合,以进一步旋转卷轴。 当线轴旋转时,分别通过第一和第二开口用两个光电传感器检测黑白条和安静区。 根据来自第一光传感器的信号,确定盒的使用状态是否为照相胶片的未曝光状态。 如果盒的使用状态被确定为不同于未曝光状态,则根据来自第二光传感器的信号,在部分曝光状态和曝光或显影状态之间确定任一个。

    Combustion apparatus
    72.
    发明授权
    Combustion apparatus 失效
    燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US5901700A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US823619

    申请日:1997-03-25

    IPC分类号: F23C13/00 F24H1/00

    CPC分类号: F23C13/00 F23C13/02

    摘要: A combustion apparatus has a fuel feed unit, a blower for supplying combustion air, a mixing unit of fuel and combustion air, a first catalyst provided downstream of the mixing unit, a first heat receiving unit adjacent to the first catalyst, a second catalyst with a large geometrical surface area than that of the first catalyst provided downstream in the flow direction of the first catalyst, an electric heater for heating the catalyst provided downstream of the second catalyst, an air permeable insulator provided downstream of the electric heater, and a second heat receiving unit provided downstream of the air permeable insulator, wherein power is supplied to the electric heater when starting combustion to heat the second catalyst over the reaction temperature of catalyst, a mixed gas of fuel and air is fed to start catalytic combustion of second catalyst, the downstream portion in flow direction of the first catalyst is heated over the reaction temperature of catalyst by the combustion heat of the second catalyst, and combustion is started by the first catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧装置具有燃料供给单元,用于供应燃烧空气的鼓风机,燃料和燃烧空气的混合单元,设置在混合单元下游的第一催化剂,与第一催化剂相邻的第一热接收单元,具有 与在第一催化剂的流动方向下游设置的第一催化剂相比具有大的几何表面积,用于加热设置在第二催化剂下游的催化剂的电加热器,设置在电加热器下游的透气绝缘体,以及第二催化剂 设置在透气绝缘体的下游的热接收单元,其中,当在催化剂的反应温度下开始燃烧以加热第二催化剂时,向电加热器供电,加入燃料和空气的混合气体以开始第二催化剂的催化燃烧 ,第一催化剂的流动方向的下游部分通过燃烧被加热到催化剂的反应温度 在第二催化剂的热量下,通过第一催化剂开始燃烧。

    Preparation of oxide crystals
    73.
    发明授权
    Preparation of oxide crystals 失效
    氧化物晶体的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5817172A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US739758

    申请日:1996-10-29

    CPC分类号: C30B29/225 C30B13/00 C30B9/00

    摘要: For the solution growth, a solvent is used which is composed of a mixture of an oxide containing at least one member of those elements which constitute the oxide crystal and a halide containing at least one member of those elements which constitute the oxide crystal. The process enables the temperature of crystal growth to be lowered to a significant extent, avoids inclusions such as impure anionic elements from getting intruded into the oxide crystal, while retaining adequate crystal growth through solution growth, and affords, in spite of an atmospheric mode of crystal growth and with the pinning force of magnetic flux used to advantage, the same level of beneficial effects as in a mode of crystal growth at a low oxygen pressure.

    摘要翻译: 对于溶液生长,使用由包含构成氧化物晶体的那些元素中的至少一个元素的氧化物和包含构成氧化物晶体的元素的至少一种元素的卤化物的混合物组成的溶剂。 该方法使晶体生长的温度能够显着降低,避免诸如不纯的阴离子元素等夹杂物侵入到氧化物晶体中,同时通过溶液生长保持足够的晶体生长,并且尽管存在大气模式 晶体生长和磁通量的钉扎力有利,与低氧压力下的晶体生长模式相同程度的有益效果。

    Effective signal detection circuit device of serial transmission
apparatus using bi-phase code
    75.
    发明授权
    Effective signal detection circuit device of serial transmission apparatus using bi-phase code 失效
    串行传输装置使用双相码的有效信号检测电路装置

    公开(公告)号:US5670901A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US527556

    申请日:1995-09-13

    申请人: Yutaka Yoshida

    发明人: Yutaka Yoshida

    摘要: An effective signal detection circuit for serial transmission apparatuses using bi-phase code is provided, which effective signal detection circuit facilitates reducing variation of characteristics, current consumption, and dimensions thereof. The effective signal detection circuit comprises a shift register further comprising three D-FFs connected in a series input and parallel output circuit; and a determining circuit further comprising an AND element, an NOR element, and a NOR element. A clock pulse having a frequency twice as high as the bit frequency of a bi-phase coded input signal RX is fed to the clock terminals of the D-FFs. The shift register obtains, based on the clock pulse, a parallel signal bundle Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3 corresponding to three consecutive half bits of the input signal RX. The parallel signals Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3 are input to the input terminals of the AND element and the NOR element connected in parallel. The output terminals of the AND element and the NOR element are connected to the input terminals of the NOR element. The NOR element 33 outputs a DV signal indicating existence or non-existence of an effective input signal RX.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用双相码的串行传输装置的有效信号检测电路,该有效信号检测电路有助于减少特性,电流消耗及其尺寸的变化。 有效信号检测电路包括移位寄存器,还包括连接在串联输入和并行输出电路中的三个D-FF; 以及确定电路,还包括AND元件,NOR元件和NOR元件。 具有两倍于双相编码输入信号RX的位频率的频率的时钟脉冲被馈送到D-FF的时钟端子。 移位寄存器基于时钟脉冲获得对应于输入信号RX的三个连续半位的并行信号束Q1,Q2,Q3。 并联信号Q1,Q2,Q3被输入到AND元件的输入端子,NOR元件并联连接。 AND元件和NOR元件的输出端子连接到NOR元件的输入端子。 NOR元件33输出表示存在或不存在有效输入信号RX的DV信号。

    Non-full state detecting apparatus and method
    77.
    发明授权
    Non-full state detecting apparatus and method 失效
    非全状态检测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5369999A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US25678

    申请日:1993-03-03

    申请人: Yutaka Yoshida

    发明人: Yutaka Yoshida

    CPC分类号: G01F23/26 G01F1/002 G01F1/60

    摘要: A non-full state detecting apparatus comprises an upper excitation coil disposed above the conduit, a lower excitation coil disposed below the conduit, a sensor provided on the side of the conduit for producing an output corresponding to the fluid when each of the coils is excited, a device for exciting both the upper and lower coils, a device for exciting any one of the upper and lower coils, a comparator for comparing a first output from the sensor produced when both the coils are excited and a second output from the sensor produced when any one of the coils is excited, and a device for determining from the result of the comparison by the comparator whether the conduit is full of the flow flowing therethrough. The excitation of both the upper and lower coils renders uniform a magnetic flux distribution in the conduit to thereby achieve detection without an error.

    摘要翻译: 非全状态检测装置包括设置在导管上方的上激励线圈,设置在导管下方的下激励线圈,设置在导管侧的传感器,用于当每个线圈被激励时产生对应于流体的输出 用于激励上线圈和下线圈的装置,用于激励上线圈和下线圈中的任何一个的装置,比较器,用于比较当两个线圈被激励时产生的传感器的第一输出和产生的传感器的第二输出 当任何一个线圈被激励时,以及用于根据比较器的比较结果确定导管是否流经其中流动的流体的装置。 上,下线圈的激励使导管中的磁通分布均匀,从而实现无误差的检测。

    Semiconductor device provided with a conductivity modulation MISFET
    78.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device provided with a conductivity modulation MISFET 失效
    具有电导率调制MISFET的半导体装置

    公开(公告)号:US5198688A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US921393

    申请日:1992-07-30

    IPC分类号: H01L29/739

    CPC分类号: H01L29/7398 H01L29/7393

    摘要: A semiconductive device of the type including a conductivity-modulated field-effect transistor provides all of the three electrodes on the principal surface by use of a buried layer and a variety of means for restricting device current to flow through the buried layer. Some of the arrangements not only overcome some effects of parasitic transistors that are formed, but obtain faster turn-on and turn-off while retaining the desired current capacity of the device. The arrangements include means for stopping the lateral spread of a depletion region, a minority carrier suppression region, and drain wall arrangements, among others.

    摘要翻译: 包括导电调制场效应晶体管的类型的半导体器件通过使用掩埋层和用于限制器件电流流过掩埋层的各种装置在主表面上提供所有三个电极。 一些布置不仅克服形成的寄生晶体管的一些影响,而且在保持器件的期望电流容量的同时获得更快的导通和关断。 这些布置包括用于停止耗尽区域,少数载体抑制区域和排水壁布置等的横向扩展的装置。

    Electricity-generating system
    80.
    发明授权
    Electricity-generating system 有权
    发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US09574493B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US14302289

    申请日:2014-06-11

    IPC分类号: F02B45/00 H02K7/18 F02B63/04

    摘要: An electricity-generating system of the invention which includes the following: a carbonization apparatus for carbonizing a carbonization source to form a carbonized product; a heat recovery steam generator for producing first steam through heat exchange with the heat exhausted from the carbonization apparatus; a carbonized fuel steam generator which employs the carbonized product serving as a fuel; a mixing header for mixing the first steam and a second steam produced by the carbonized fuel steam generator, which steams are fed thereinto, to thereby discharge a steam mixture having a uniform pressure; an electricity-generating apparatus for generating electricity by means of the steam mixture discharged from the mixing header as an actuating source; and an electricity-storing apparatus for storing the electricity generated by the electricity-generating apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的发电系统包括以下步骤:碳化碳化源以形成碳化产物的碳化装置; 热回收蒸汽发生器,用于通过与从碳化装置排出的热量进行热交换来产生第一蒸汽; 碳化燃料蒸汽发生器,其使用碳化产物作为燃料; 用于混合第一蒸汽和由碳化燃料蒸汽发生器产生的第二蒸汽的混合头,该蒸汽被供给到其中,从而排出具有均匀压力的蒸汽混合物; 用于通过从混合头排出的蒸气混合物作为致动源发电的发电装置; 以及蓄电装置,用于存储由发电装置产生的电力。