摘要:
A bone prosthesis is provided which includes an implantable elongate stem member having a bore extending therethrough. The stem member has a proximal end and a distal end with at least one slot formed in the distal end. The slot extends along at least a portion of the stem member, in a longitudinal direction, from the distal end towards the proximal end to form at least two tines at the distal end of the stem. A bolt member is disposed within the bore of the stem member and has a proximal end and a distal end, wherein at least a portion of the bolt member proximate the distal end is threaded. An expander nut is disposed between the tines and is threadably matable with the distal end of the bolt member such that rotation of the bolt member in a first direction is effective to draw the expander nut towards the proximal end of the stem member to separate the tines at the distal end of the stem member.
摘要:
The invention relates to a shaft prosthesis having a modular system that is anchored in the proximal cement cavity by means of a conically axial tension anchor. The stem segments and base segments may be of various lengths.
摘要:
An intramedullary nail system for use in all human and animal bones for healing fractures or lengthening bones, in particular for use in the femoral region, including an intramedullary nail as the base element, which can optionally be connected at its top and/or bottom end to at least one further implant component via connecting members (3, 4, 6, 10).
摘要:
A prosthesis part can be implanted without the use of cement. The prosthesis part comprises: a cage structure, which unites with the spongy substance of the bone; a carrier plate which is connected to the cage structure; and a carrier post for a joint part. The carrier post is supported by the carrier plate. The carrier plate has openings through which a severing instrument, such as a chisel or milling cutter, is introducable in order to separate the cage structure at least to a large extent from the cortical substance of the bone.
摘要:
Milling tool for emptying the femoral medullary space, while creating a space for the shaft of a hip prosthesis, which comprises a flexible core (10) and a plurality of conical, rotationally symmetrical milling segments (12), mounted in superimposed manner on the core (10) and provided with a central through-bore, the milling segments (12) being so connected to the core (10) and/or the milling segments (12) adjacent thereto, that a rotational force applied to the core (10) and/or the upper segment (12) is transferred to the individual milling segments (12), as well as a hip prosthesis with a conically directed shaft and a ball (16) mounted on the proximal end of the shaft and which comprises a flexible core (10), a plurality of conical, rotationally symmetrical segments (12), mounted in superimposed manner on the core (10) and provided with a central through-bore and a device (14) for tensioning the core (10) to bring about a stiffening of the shaft formed from the individual segments (12).
摘要:
A prosthetic part includes an anchorage section that is introducable into a bone recess, the anchorage section comprising at least partially a cage structure, a plate section that extends in a lateral direction beyond the anchorage section, and a supporting section for a joint part. The plate section is provided with at least one opening or at least one indentation, through which a severing instrument is introducable to cut a connection between the anchoring section and corticalis substance of a bone. The plate section has a marginal region having a circumferential arrangement of indentations, and the at least one opening or the at least one indentation is elongated and extends parallel to an edge of the plate section.
摘要:
A fixation mechanism for use in a prosthesis implantable into bone comprises a main body defining an internal passageway and including a plurality of openings extending between the internal passageway and the exterior of the main body. The device has a plurality of bone engaging members, with each bone engaging member being mounted in a respective opening for movement between a retracted position in which the bone engaging member does not extend outside the body, and an extended position in which the bone engaging member extends through the respective opening into surrounding bone to secure the device. A plunger within the main body is adapted to directly or indirectly engage the bone engaging members to displace the bone engaging members out through their respective openings.
摘要:
A variety of surgical instruments facilitate implantation of a femoral stem component of an implantable prosthesis. A skeletal member is prepared by securing a reamer in the member. A broach is mounted on the reamer for broaching the member. A variety of adapters are selectively used with a head trial to check for location of the head trial. After trial placement is satisfactory, the instruments are removed so that the prosthesis can be implanted.
摘要:
A joint prosthesis comprising a metallic body having a plurality of negative surface features such as through-slots, deep grooves, tunnels or pits, or valleys defined between projecting fingers or flutes. The metallic body constitutes the structural component of the prosthesis, such as a shell, plate or stem. A second part attaches to and extends the body to provide both a fit and a change in the initial stiffness. The second part provides a time-evolving structural coupling, such that the prosthesis initially fits the patient's remnant bone to provide rigid fixation, while the mechanical properties shift with time in vivo to change its contact or loading characteristics. In one embodiment a femoral stem joint prosthesis is modular and the first, or structural component, accommodates bio-absorbable second components of varying geometries and dimensions which fit a range of bore sizes, and achieve different stiffnesses or strengths affecting load or strain distribution.
摘要:
The kit of parts comprises a distal shaft part (2) and a neck part (3) which can be equipped with a joint ball (10), with the neck part being supported on the shaft part (2) by approximately rectangular shaped supporting surfaces (2c) and (3c) positioned transverse to the longitudinal axis (L) of the shaft part (2). The shaft part (2) and the neck part (3) are provided with prismatic guide surfaces (2d) and (3d) brought together in a form-fit and orientated parallel to the longitudinal axis (L), and are rigidly connected to each other by an extensible shaft screw (11) which can be elastically prestressed to carry a predetermined bending moment. The guide surfaces (2d) and (3d) are formed at a spigot extension (2b) of the shaft part (2) and at a complementary recess (3b) of the neck part (3), respectively. This design allows a form-fitted centering and accurate positioning of the neck part (3) on the shaft part (2) by the guide surfaces (2d, 3d) and, independent therefrom, a force-locked connection between the neck part (3) and the shaft part (2) by way of the supporting surfaces (2c, 3c) which can be clamped against one another with the bias force of the extensible shaft screw (11).