HYBRID THERMAL PROCESS TO SEPARATE AND TRANSFORM CONTAMINATED OR UNCONTAMINATED HYDROCARBON MATERIALS INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS, USES OF THE PROCESS, MANUFACTURING OF THE CORRESPONDING SYSTEM AND PLANT
    73.
    发明申请
    HYBRID THERMAL PROCESS TO SEPARATE AND TRANSFORM CONTAMINATED OR UNCONTAMINATED HYDROCARBON MATERIALS INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS, USES OF THE PROCESS, MANUFACTURING OF THE CORRESPONDING SYSTEM AND PLANT 审中-公开
    将污染或非污染的碳氢化合物分解并转化成有用的产品的混合热工艺,使用该方法,制造相关系统和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20160053184A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-25

    申请号:US14416423

    申请日:2013-02-13

    Abstract: Process for reclaiming useful products from a waste oil, comprising a thermal separation step performed in a vessel at conditions, of temperature and pressure, allowing to substantially avoid cracking of the waste oil and to assure the separation of said heated waste oil into a first heavy oil fraction and into a second light oil fraction having, in comparison with the waste oil, a low content in solids and/or in other contaminants that are different from water and from inert gas. The process is further characterized in that while, during the thermal separation treatment, the waste oil is heated to a temperature about the boiling temperature of the heavy oil fraction, and below the cracking temperature of the waste oil, and at a pressure that is preferably below the atmospheric pressure, the heavy oil fraction of the vapours existing the vessel, in contact with a cooler surface, condenses and falls back into the vessel, while the second fraction, in a gaseous state, is eventually submitted to at least one further separation treatment. When water is present in the waste oil, said water is used to improve the amount of recovered light oils; and/or when no water is present in the waste oil, water or at least one inert gas or at least one component that may become an inert gas by heating may be added to the waste oil or to the thermal separation unit. Uses of the process for environmental applications and for treating used oils and to prepare oil products. Systems for reclaiming useful products from waste oils comprising at least one rotating kiln and at least one self-refluxing condenser and/or at least one dephlegmator.

    Abstract translation: 从废油中回收有用产品的方法,包括在温度和压力条件下在容器中进行的热分离步骤,允许基本上避免废油的开裂并确保将所述加热的废油分离成第一重质 油馏分和第二轻油馏分,其与废油相比具有低含量的固体和/或不同于水和惰性气体的其它污染物。 该方法的特征还在于,在热分离处理期间,废油被加热到大约在重油馏分的沸点温度以下且低于废油的裂解温度的温度,并且在优选的压力 在低于大气压力下,存在容器的蒸汽的重油馏分与冷却器表面接触,冷凝并回落到容器中,而处于气态的第二馏分最终进入至少一个进一步的分离 治疗。 当废水中存在水时,所述水用于改善回收的轻油的量; 和/或当废油中不存在水时,可将水或至少一种惰性气体或至少一种可通过加热变成惰性气体的组分加入到废油或热分离单元中。 用于环境应用和处理二手油并制备油品的方法。 用于从包含至少一个旋转窑和至少一个自回流冷凝器和/或至少一个分馏器的废油回收有用产物的系统。

    VORTEX MIXING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF
    77.
    发明申请
    VORTEX MIXING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF 有权
    VORTEX混合装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150092512A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-02

    申请号:US14500141

    申请日:2014-09-29

    Abstract: A apparatus comprising: a vessel component comprising a flow-through interior chamber having an interior sidewall and an exterior sidewall; at least two inlets for introducing chemical components into the flow-through interior chamber; at least one outlet for removing product from the flow-through interior chamber; and an off center rotation component which is operatively connected to the vessel component. During operation of the apparatus, the off center rotation component generates vortical movement of at least two chemical components through the flow-through interior chamber of the vessel, and converts at least a portion of the at least two chemical components to at least one reaction product or product mixture. A method of using the apparatus to produce reaction products or product mixtures. The apparatus and method are useful for producing specialty chemicals such as fragrance and flavor compounds, insect pheromones, petrochemicals, pharmaceutical compounds, agrichemical compounds, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置,包括:容器部件,其包括具有内侧壁和外侧壁的流通内室; 至少两个用于将化学成分引入所述流通内室的入口; 至少一个出口,用于从流通的内部室中移出产品; 以及可操作地连接到容器部件的偏心旋转部件。 在装置的操作期间,偏心旋转部件通过容器的流过内部腔室产生至少两种化学成分的涡旋运动,并将至少两部分化学成分的至少一部分转化成至少一种反应产物 或产品混合物。 一种使用该装置产生反应产物或产物混合物的方法。 该装置和方法可用于生产特殊化学品如香料和风味化合物,昆虫信息素,石化产品,药物化合物,农药化合物等。

    Device for carrying out a chemical or physical treatment
    80.
    发明授权
    Device for carrying out a chemical or physical treatment 有权
    用于进行化学或物理治疗的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08147756B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US10571593

    申请日:2004-09-13

    CPC classification number: B01J19/28 Y10T137/86533 Y10T137/86863

    Abstract: Device for carrying out a chemical or physical treatment, comprising a frame on which a turntable is arranged rotatably. The reaction vessels are arranged on the turntable, and a different connection between the feed/discharge lines, which are fixedly connected to the frame, and the reaction vessels is constantly provided via a valve assembly. The valve assembly comprises two disks, each provided with ports which are positioned opposite one another in constantly changing positions. In order to minimize the non-operational time, an indexing movement is carried out using the turntable. In the case of relatively large installations, to prevent associated forces from affecting the movement of the valve assembly, it is proposed that the valve assembly be fitted directly on the turntable and that the turntable be driven directly by the motor.

    Abstract translation: 用于进行化学或物理处理的装置,包括可转动地布置转盘的框架。 反应容器设置在转盘上,并且固定地连接到框架上的进料/排出管线之间的不同连接和通过阀组件不断地提供反应容器。 阀组件包括两个盘,每个盘设置有在不断变化的位置上彼此相对定位的端口。 为了最小化非操作时间,使用转台进行分度运动。 在相对较大的安装的情况下,为了防止相关的力影响阀组件的运动,建议将阀组件直接安装在转台上,并且转台由电动机直接驱动。

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