Abstract:
A process of fabricating a bottom electrode for the storage capacitors of DRAM is disclosed. The process includes first forming an insulation layer on the surface of the device substrate, with the insulation layer patterned to form a contact opening that exposes a source/drain region of the memory cell transistor. A first conductive layer then covers the insulation layer and fills into the contact opening, with the first conductive layer contacting the exposed source/drain region. A native oxide layer is then formed on the surface of the first conductive layer. A second electrically conductive layer is then formed and patterned to form a recess substantially above the location of the contact opening in the insulation layer. A layer of HSG—Si then covers the surface of the second conductive layer and the surface of the recess, and the HSG—Si layer and the second conductive layer are patterned to form the bottom electrode of the capacitor. The recess and its covering HSG—Si layer increase the effective surface area of the bottom electrode of the capacitor.
Abstract:
The shutter construction of a tympanic thermometer comprises a base formed with a horizontal groove and a vertical slot that communicate with each other, wherein said horizontal groove is for mounting a wave guiding duct; a supporting frame formed at the rear end of said base and formed with at least a first engaging portion and at least a second engaging portion; a shutter plate mounted in said vertical slot for closing said wave guiding duct; a linking element, the fore end of the linking element being coupled to the lower portion of said shutter plate and the rear end of the linking element being engaged with said first engaging portion of said supporting frame so that the fore end of the linking element can be swayed up and down relative to the rear end thereof; a spring element, the fore end of the spring element being coupled to said linking element; and an actuating element, the fore end of the actuating element being engaged with said second engaging portion of said supporting frame and the rear end of the supporting frame being coupled to the rear end of said spring element so that the rear end of said actuating element can be swayed up and down relative to the fore end of said actuating element, thereby said linking element can be moved down by said spring element when said actuating element is pressed down.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a node contact window. A substrate having devices and a first dielectric layer is provided. Bit lines having spacer are formed on the first dielectric layer and a second is formed on the first dielectric layer. A hard material layer is then formed on the second dielectric layer. An opening is formed within the second dielectric layer to expose the spacer and the first dielectric layer. A polysilicon spacer is then formed on the sidewalls of the opening. A node contact window is formed by etching through the first dielectric layer to expose the substrate.
Abstract:
Self-aligned via and plug patterning with photobuckets for back end of line (BEOL) interconnects is described. In an example, an interconnect structure for an integrated circuit includes a first layer of the interconnect structure disposed above a substrate, the first layer having a first grating of alternating metal lines and dielectric lines in a first direction. The dielectric lines have an uppermost surface higher than an uppermost surface of the metal lines. The integrated circuit also includes a second layer of the interconnect structure disposed above the first layer of the interconnect structure. The second layer includes a second grating of alternating metal lines and dielectric lines in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction. The dielectric lines have a lowermost surface lower than a lowermost surface of the metal lines of the second grating. The dielectric lines of the second grating overlap and contact, but are distinct from, the dielectric lines of the first grating. The integrated circuit also includes a region of dielectric material disposed between the metal lines of the first grating and the metal lines of the second grating, and in a same plane as upper portions of the dielectric lines of the first grating and lower portions of the dielectric lines of the second grating. The region of dielectric material is composed of a cross-linked photolyzable material.
Abstract:
Methods of forming a microelectronic packaging structure and associated structures formed thereby are described. Those methods may include attaching a microfluidic die to a package structure, wherein the microfluidic die comprises a plurality of asymmetric electrodes that may be coupled with signal pads disposed within the package structure.
Abstract:
Compounds are provided according to formula I: where R, R′, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined herein. Provided compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful for the prevention and treatment of a variety of conditions in mammals including humans, including by way of non-limiting example, Alzheimer's Disease, Down's syndrome, Parkinson's Disease, and others.
Abstract:
A portable far-infrared physiotherapy equipment for thermal moxibustion may comprise at least a heating unit and a power control device connected to the heating unit for supplying power to the latter. The power control device may comprise: a charging control circuit connected to a power supply port to receive power supply from an external power source; an electricity storage unit connected to the charging control circuit to be charged; a power output control unit connecting the charging control circuit and the electricity storage unit to the heating unit respectively to enable to transfer power to the heating unit; and a micro controller unit connected to the electricity storage unit, the charging control circuit and the power output control unit to enable to control them. The present far-infrared physiotherapy equipment for thermal moxibustion is portable and convenient for users.
Abstract:
A heating control device for a heating apparatus comprises a power control unit connected between an external power source and a heating unit of the heating apparatus to transfer power therebetween; a first temperature sensor provided near the heating unit for detecting the temperature thereof; a second temperature sensor provided at a portion of the heating apparatus for containing an object to be heated and for detecting the temperature of the object; a storage unit for storing temperature reference values; a micro controller unit electrically connected to the first and second temperature sensors, the power control unit and the storage unit, which is used to receive temperature signals from the sensors, compare the detected temperatures to the temperature reference values, and command the power control unit to supply the heating unit with different powers. A heating control method therefore is also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods that can be used in a wireless communication system, and systems adapted to use such methods. In a preferred form the methods are useful in channel estimation in a wireless communication system using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The system is provided with a control block to optimise channel estimation.