Polymer brushes for immobilizing molecules to a surface or substrate having improved stability
    82.
    发明申请
    Polymer brushes for immobilizing molecules to a surface or substrate having improved stability 失效
    用于将分子固定到具有改善的稳定性的表面或基底的聚合物刷

    公开(公告)号:US20030108879A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-12

    申请号:US10043394

    申请日:2002-01-10

    CPC classification number: G01N33/54353 C08F293/005

    Abstract: Sensors for determining the presence and concentration of biomolecules in a biological sample are provided in the form of polymer brushes, which comprise a substrate having a surface modified with a hydrophobic polymer segment, attached to which is a water-dispersible or water-soluble polymer segment having functional groups that bind probes. The method of synthesis of such sensors preferably includes use of controlled free radical polymerization techniques, which allows for controlled architecture polymers to modify the surface of the substrate, and the use of monomers possessing functional groups which do not require activation prior to probe attachment. In this manner functional groups in the polymer chain are removed from the surface, which allows for solution chemistry to be more realistically reproduced with the benefits of a solid bound probe.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定生物样品中生物分子的存在和浓度的传感器以聚合物刷的形式提供,所述聚合物刷包括具有用疏水性聚合物链段修饰的表面的基底,其附着有水分散性或水溶性聚合物链段 具有结合探针的官能团。 合成这种传感器的方法优选包括使用受控的自由基聚合技术,其允许可控结构聚合物改性底物的表面,以及使用具有在探针附着之前不需要活化的官能团的单体。 以这种方式,从表面去除聚合物链中的官能团,这允许溶液化学更具体地再现,具有固体结合探针的优点。

    Synthesis and characterization of materials for electrochemical cells
    83.
    发明申请
    Synthesis and characterization of materials for electrochemical cells 失效
    电化学电池材料的合成与表征

    公开(公告)号:US20030070917A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-17

    申请号:US09975707

    申请日:2001-10-11

    Abstract: An apparatus including a basis that has a plurality of wells associated therewith for defining a plurality of electrochemical cells; at least two electrodes sealingly disposed in each electrochemical cell; and circuitry for providing an electrical connection between an electrical source and each said cell. A particularly preferred apparatus employs at least one printed circuit board secured to the base. In a preferred method, candidate materials are introduced into the apparatus and their respective performances are analyzed.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置,包括具有与其相关联的多个孔的基础,用于限定多个电化学电池; 密封地设置在每个电化学电池中的至少两个电极; 以及用于在电源和每个所述电池之间提供电连接的电路。 特别优选的装置采用固定到基座的至少一个印刷电路板。 在优选的方法中,将候选材料引入到装置中并分析它们各自的性能。

    Rheometer for rapidly measuring small quantity samples
    86.
    发明申请
    Rheometer for rapidly measuring small quantity samples 失效
    用于快速测量小批量样品的流变仪

    公开(公告)号:US20030029229A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-13

    申请号:US10262303

    申请日:2002-10-01

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a miniature rheometer, a parallel rheometer, and improved force sensor elements which may advantageously be used in combination with the miniature rheometer and the parallel rheometer. The miniature rheometer is adapted to determine Theological characteristics of materials which are provided in the form of small quantity samples. The miniature rheometer comprises an actuating element, a sensing element and a feedback circuit to provide rebalance of the shear force applied by the sample to the sensing element, which insures an exceptional stiffness in determining the shear strain so as to allow measurements of high accuracy. The parallel rheometer of the present invention allows simultaneous measurements of a plurality of samples so as to allow of a plurality of samples within a short time period. The force sensor element according to the present invention allows simultaneous measurement of a shear force and a normal force applied to the sensor element. Moreover, a rheometer is provided which comprises a force sensor based on stress-optic material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及微型流变仪,平行流变仪和改进的力传感器元件,其可有利地与微型流变仪和平行流变仪组合使用。 微型流变仪适用于确定以少量样品形式提供的材料的神学特性。 微型流变仪包括致动元件,感测元件和反馈电路,以提供由样品施加到感测元件的剪切力的重新平衡,这确保了确定剪切应变的特殊刚度,从而允许高精度的测量。 本发明的并行流变仪允许多个样本的同时测量,以便在短时间内允许多个样本。 根据本发明的力传感器元件允许同时测量施加到传感器元件的剪切力和法向力。 此外,提供了一种流变仪,其包括基于应力光学材料的力传感器。

    Injection valve array
    89.
    发明申请
    Injection valve array 失效
    注射阀阵列

    公开(公告)号:US20020124897A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-12

    申请号:US10092035

    申请日:2002-03-06

    Abstract: A novel gas injection valve for injecting discrete charges of gas into a mobile phase or carrier stream is provided. Injection valves of the invention comprise a plurality of microvalves capable of receiving gas at different pressures and emitting discrete charges of gas at approximately the same pressure. The invention further provides for parallel injection valve arrays capable of injecting multiple samples substantially simultaneously and a method of injecting discrete gas samples at a controlled pressure to a high-resolution gas chromatograph.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将离散的气体注入流动相或载流子的新颖的气体注入阀。 本发明的注射阀包括能够接收不同压力的气体并以大致相同的压力发射离散的气体的多个微型阀。 本发明还提供了能够基本上同时喷射多个样品的平行喷射阀阵列以及将受控压力的离散气体样品注入高分辨率气相色谱仪的方法。

    Apparatus and method for testing compositions in contact with a porous medium
    90.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for testing compositions in contact with a porous medium 有权
    用于测试与多孔介质接触的组合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020110925A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-15

    申请号:US10116805

    申请日:2002-04-05

    Abstract: An apparatus for use in testing a plurality of compositions in parallel. The apparatus includes an upper plate having a plurality of openings extending therethrough to form upper fluid chambers and a lower plate having a plurality of openings extending at least partially therethrough to form cavities. A central plate having a plurality of openings extending therethrough to form central fluid chambers is positioned between the upper and lower plates with the central chambers in alignment with the upper chambers and the cavities. A porous sheet is interposed between the upper and central plates such that an upper surface of the sheet is in contact with fluid within the upper chamber and a lower surface of the sheet is in contact with fluid within the central chamber. The apparatus further includes a flexible membrane positioned between the lower and central plates such that changes in pressure within the cavities or fluid chambers cause deflection of the membrane to force fluid to pass through the porous sheet.

    Abstract translation: 用于并行测试多种组合物的装置。 该装置包括具有延伸穿过其中以形成上流体室的多个开口的上板,以及具有至少部分地穿过其延伸以形成空腔的多个开口的下板。 具有贯穿其中以形成中心流体室的多个开口的中心板位于上板和下板之间,中心室与上室和空腔对准。 多孔片介于上板和中板之间,使得片的上表面与上室内的流体接触,并且片的下表面与中心室内的流体接触。 该装置还包括位于下板和中心板之间的柔性膜,使得空腔或流体室内的压力变化导致膜的偏转以迫使流体通过多孔板。

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