公开(公告)号：US4623684A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US788183

申请日：1985-10-16

申请人： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

发明人： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC分类号： C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C08K5/35

CPC分类号： C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

摘要： A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R.sup.*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R.sup.* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4575526A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US711114

申请日：1985-03-12

申请人： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

发明人： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC分类号： C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C08K5/35

CPC分类号： C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

摘要： A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US4568634A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-04

申请号：US671268

申请日：1984-11-14

申请人： Katsumi Hayashi

发明人： Katsumi Hayashi

IPC分类号： G03C8/06 ,  G03C5/54 ,  G03C5/30 ,  G03C5/38

CPC分类号： G03C8/06

摘要： The present invention relates to a composition for processing, by the silver salt diffusion transfer technique, a photographic material which contains a developing agent and at least one each of a silver halide photographic emulsion layer and an image receiving layer containing nuclei for physical development. The composition contains about 0.03 mol/l to about 0.10 mol/l of a phosphate salt and about 0.3 mol/l to about 1.0 mol/l of a compound of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, respectively; m and n are each 0 or 1, provided that m and n are not 0 at the same time. The processing composition allows for obtaining a high contrast image by the silver salt diffusion transfer technique.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过银盐扩散转移技术处理含有显影剂和至少一种卤化银照相乳剂层和包含用于物理显影的核的图像接受层的照相材料的组合物。 该组合物含有约0.03mol / l至约0.10mol / l的磷酸盐和约0.3mol / l至约1.0mol / l的下式（I）的化合物：其中R为 氢原子或碳原子数为1〜4的低级烷基; R1是氢原子或碳原子数1〜4的低级烷基; R2和R3分别是氢原子或羟基; m和n各自为0或1，条件是m和n不同时为0。 处理组合物允许通过银盐扩散转移技术获得高对比度图像。

公开(公告)号：US3984243A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-05

申请号：US427171

申请日：1973-12-21

申请人： Isao Shimamura ,  Yoo Iijima ,  Katsumi Hayashi ,  Haruhiko Iwano ,  Tadao Shishido

发明人： Isao Shimamura ,  Yoo Iijima ,  Katsumi Hayashi ,  Haruhiko Iwano ,  Tadao Shishido

IPC分类号： G03C5/29 ,  G03C5/305 ,  G03C5/30

CPC分类号： G03C5/305

摘要： A photographic developer composition for obtaining high contrast images which comprises (1) a dihydroxybenzene developing agent, (2) an alkanolamine and (3) a compound having the following formula (I) ##SPC1##wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a lower aliphatic hydrocarbon group, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may combine to form a ring, n represents 0 or 1, and X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion.

摘要翻译： 一种用于获得高对比度图像的照相显影剂组合物，其包含（1）二羟基苯显影剂，（2）链烷醇胺和（3）具有下式（I）的化合物，其中R 1和R 2各自表示低级脂族烃基，其中 R1和R2可以结合形成环，n表示0或1，X <（ - ）>表示阴离子。

公开(公告)号：US08600599B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13465573

申请日：2012-05-07

申请人： Daishi Igarashi ,  Takuya Shirasaka ,  Kazunori Watanabe ,  Katsumi Hayashi

发明人： Daishi Igarashi ,  Takuya Shirasaka ,  Kazunori Watanabe ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L3/0053 ,  B60L7/14 ,  B60L7/16 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1862 ,  B60L11/1872 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60L11/1892 ,  B60L15/2045 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2220/44 ,  B60L2240/12 ,  B60L2240/34 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2240/642 ,  H01M8/04298 ,  H01M8/04313 ,  H01M8/04947 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7283 ,  Y02T10/7291 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： A FC vehicle includes a long distance hill climbing detector for detecting long distance hill climbing and a controller for, in the case where the long distance hill climbing detector detects the long distance hill climbing, controlling the allocation amount of electric power outputted from an FC such that the allocation amount is larger than the allocation amount before the detection of the long distance hill climbing.

摘要翻译： FC车辆包括用于检测长距离爬坡的长距离爬山探测器和用于在长距离登山检测器检测到长距离登山的情况下控制从FC输出的电力分配量的控制器 分配量大于探测长途登山前的分配量。

公开(公告)号：US08221923B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US11481679

申请日：2006-07-06

申请人： Shigeru Inai ,  Hiromichi Yoshida ,  Hideo Kato ,  Katsumi Hayashi ,  Ryo Jinba ,  Nobuyuki Matsumoto ,  Takahiro Takai ,  Masao Utsunomiya

发明人： Shigeru Inai ,  Hiromichi Yoshida ,  Hideo Kato ,  Katsumi Hayashi ,  Ryo Jinba ,  Nobuyuki Matsumoto ,  Takahiro Takai ,  Masao Utsunomiya

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 ,  B60L11/1881 ,  B60L11/1885 ,  B60L11/1888 ,  B60L11/1892 ,  B60L11/1896 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： A stop method for a fuel cell system including a fuel cell unit in which hydrogen is supplied to an anode, and air is supplied to a cathode so as to generate electrical power via an electrochemical reaction. The stop method includes the steps of stopping supply of hydrogen to the anode, electrically connecting the anode and the cathode via an electrical load, and supplying air to the anode.

摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池系统的停止方法，该燃料电池系统包括将氢气供应到阳极的燃料电池单元，并且向阴极供应空气以通过电化学反应产生电力。 停止方法包括以下步骤：停止向阳极供应氢，通过电负载电连接阳极和阴极，并向阳极供应空气。

公开(公告)号：US07563528B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

申请号：US11071678

申请日：2005-03-02

申请人： Shigeru Inai ,  Katsumi Hayashi ,  Hiromichi Yoshida ,  Hideo Kato ,  Ryo Jinba ,  Nobuyuki Matsumoto ,  Tomoki Kobayashi ,  Yasunori Kotani ,  Minoru Uoshima ,  Yoshikazu Murakami

发明人： Shigeru Inai ,  Katsumi Hayashi ,  Hiromichi Yoshida ,  Hideo Kato ,  Ryo Jinba ,  Nobuyuki Matsumoto ,  Tomoki Kobayashi ,  Yasunori Kotani ,  Minoru Uoshima ,  Yoshikazu Murakami

IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04126

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an oxidant gas passage, a cathode off-gas passage, a fuel gas passage, a circulation passage, an anode off-gas passage, a fuel shutoff valve, a supply device, a humidifier and a control device. The supply device supplies a scavenging gas, which is for scavenging the fuel cell, to the anode and the cathode. The humidifier humidifies the scavenging gas. The control device controls the supply device when the fuel cell is turned off so that supply of the fuel gas to the anode is shut off and the scavenging gas is supplied to the anode and the cathode, wherein supply of the scavenging gas to the cathode is conducted through the humidifier.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池，氧化剂气体通道，阴极废气通道，燃料气体通道，循环通道，阳极废气通道，燃料截止阀，供应装置，加湿器和 控制装置 供给装置将用于清除燃料电池的清除气体提供给阳极和阴极。 加湿器加湿清除气体。 当燃料电池关闭时，控制装置控制供应装置，使得向阳极供应燃料气体被切断，并且清除气体被供应到阳极和阴极，其中向阴极供应清扫气体是 通过加湿器进行。

公开(公告)号：US07223490B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-29

申请号：US10116603

申请日：2002-04-04

申请人： Katsumi Hayashi ,  Hideo Kato ,  Yosuke Fujii ,  Yasushi Kanai

发明人： Katsumi Hayashi ,  Hideo Kato ,  Yosuke Fujii ,  Yasushi Kanai

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04253 ,  H01M8/04268 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04723 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/247 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： A fuel cell which can self-heat in a short time, in which no reaction gas is necessary for combustion, thereby improving the starting performance at low temperatures. The fuel cell comprises a cell structure in which an anode and a cathode are provided on either side of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane. This cell structure has a power generation plane and at least a part of the generation plane is defined as a local generation area so as to locally generate power. The fuel cell may include a pair of separators between which the cell structure is placed, and a reaction gas passage may be formed between the cell structure and each separator. One of a system for supplying a reaction gas to only a part of the reaction gas passage, and a system for supplying a reaction gas to the entire reaction gas passage is switchably selected.

摘要翻译： 能够在短时间内自热的燃料电池，其中不需要反应气体用于燃烧，从而提高低温下的起动性能。 燃料电池包括其中在固体聚合物电解质膜的任一侧上设置阳极和阴极的电池结构。 该单元结构具有发电平面，并且将生成面的至少一部分定义为本地生成区域，以便局部地发电。 燃料电池可以包括其间放置有电池结构的一对隔板，并且可以在电池结构和每个隔板之间形成反应气体通道。 可以选择用于将反应气体仅供应到反应气体通道的一部分的系统和用于向整个反应气体通道供应反应气体的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20060078985A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US11239201

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Nobuhiko Ogura ,  Toshihito Kimura ,  Katsumi Hayashi

发明人： Nobuhiko Ogura ,  Toshihito Kimura ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  C12M1/34 ,  G01N33/543

CPC分类号： G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/13 ,  G01N21/553 ,  G01N35/028 ,  G01N35/1065 ,  G01N35/109

摘要： Evaluation of an amount of immobilized sample in a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) immunoassay is provided. To immobilize the sample, a sensor unit has a sensing surface. The sensor unit includes a transparent dielectric medium, and a metal film having the sensing surface. The metal film is connected with the dielectric medium for constituting a metal/dielectric interface. The sensing surface is adapted to sensing reaction of the sample. Then illuminating light reflected by the metal/dielectric interface is received with a photo detector such as a CCD upon applying the illuminating light to the metal/dielectric interface, to detect attenuation of the illuminating light and output a detection signal thereof. The evaluated amount of the sample immobilized on the sensing surface is evaluated according to the detection signal. Before immobilization, the sensor unit is tested for the photo detector to output an initial detection signal, which is considered for the evaluation.

摘要翻译： 提供了表面等离子体共振（SPR）免疫测定中固定化样品量的评估。 为了固定样品，传感器单元具有感测表面。 传感器单元包括透明电介质和具有感测表面的金属膜。 金属膜与用于构成金属/电介质界面的电介质连接。 感测表面适于感测样品的反应。 然后在将金属/电介质界面照射光施加到金属/电介质界面上时，用诸如CCD的光电检测器接收由金属/电介质界面反射的照明光，以检测照明光的衰减并输出其检测信号。 根据检测信号评价固定在感测面上的样品的评价量。 在固定之前，测试传感器单元以获得光电检测器，以输出初始检测信号，这被用于评估。

公开(公告)号：US06926980B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-09

申请号：US10112817

申请日：2002-03-29

申请人： Hideo Kato ,  Katsumi Hayashi ,  Minoru Uoshima

发明人： Hideo Kato ,  Katsumi Hayashi ,  Minoru Uoshima

IPC分类号： B01J4/00 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04179 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A system and method for draining remaining water in a gas passage of a fuel cell, which has a simple structure and the remaining can be efficiently and reliably drained outside. Water which remains in a gas passage of the fuel cell is first drained by increasing the flow rate of the reaction gas while the operation of the fuel cell is stopped. The remaining water which has not been drained is then drained by increasing the pressure of the reaction gas and then decreasing the increased pressure. The increase and decrease operation of the pressure of the reaction gas is started after the increase of the flow rate of the reaction gas is started. Typically, the increase of the pressure of the reaction gas is started when a predetermined time has elapsed after the increase of the flow rate of the reaction gas is started.

摘要翻译： 用于排出燃料电池的气体通道中的剩余水的系统和方法，其具有简单的结构，其余的可以被有效且可靠地排出到外部。 首先通过在停止燃料电池的操作的同时增加反应气体的流量来排出留在燃料电池的气体通道中的水。 然后通过增加反应气体的压力然后降低增加的压力来排出未排放的剩余的水。 在开始反应气体的流量的增加之后开始反应气体的压力的增加和减少操作。 通常，当开始反应气体的流量增加之后经过预定时间时，开始反应气体的压力的增加。