摘要:
An air cooled oil cooler has an upper plate, a lower plate and a plurality of tubes and outer fins disposed therebetween. Each tube contains an inner offset fin, and the outer fins formed in a corrugated shape and each having one return louver on an intermediate portion between a top portion and a bottom portion of the outer fin. The outer fins is disposed between the tubes so that the tubes and the outer fins are arranged alternatively and stacked in a pile between the upper and lower plates. The tubes are formed to be flat tubes having a height-width ratio of the tube to be 4.8-7.4%.
摘要:
A woven or knitted fabric with a air space which is reversibly decreased by wetting with water compared to its dry state, comprises crimped filaments A whose percentage of crimp decreases upon wetting with water, and filaments B selected from among filaments with no crimps and crimped filaments which undergo substantially no change in percentage of crimp upon wetting with water, wherein the difference between the dry percentage of crimp DCf(%) and the wet percentage of crimp (HCf) (DCf−HCf) of a crimped filament A taken from the woven or knitted fabric is at least 10%, and the average value RA between the change in dimensions RP(%) of the woven or knitted fabric in the warp (or wale) direction when wet and when dry, and the change in dimensions RF(%) in the weft (or course) direction when wet and when dry (=(RP−RF)/2)(%) is at least 5%.
摘要:
An onboard equipment network system comprises a radar core device, a GPS core device, an echo sounder core device and a sonar core device and display devices which are connected to a network through a hub. Each core device includes a detecting section or a positioning section, as well as a control section, a power supply section and a data transmitter for transmitting detecting signals or positioning signals, while each display device includes a command section for transmitting command data to the individual core devices for setting their operating conditions and a display section for displaying image data received from the individual core devices. The command data is transmitted using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) while the image data is transmitted using User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
摘要:
This method of upgrading a biomass comprises: an upgrading step for performing upgrading treatment of a cellulose based biomass with an oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of at least 0.5, in presence of water and under a pressure of at least saturated water vapor pressure, and reducing said oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of said biomass to no more than 0.38, and a separation step for separating an upgraded reactant obtained from said upgrading step into a solid component and a liquid component.
摘要:
A woven or knitted fabric, formed from two types of yarns different in self-elongating property upon absorbing water and capable of increasing the opening area (%) when wetted with water compared with that in dry condition, is constituted so that a ratio A/B of a mean length A of yarns (1) having a high self-elongating upon absorbing water to a mean length B of yarns (2) arranged in the same direction as that of the yarn (1) and having a lower self-elongating upon absorbing water than that of the yarn (1) is adjusted to more than 0.9.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor device including a silicon substrate, a gate insulator disposed on the silicon substrate and containing a metal oxide, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulator, and a sidewall insulating film disposed on a side of the gate insulator and the gate electrode and containing aluminum, silicon, oxygen and nitrogen.
摘要:
An optical disk reproducing device has a defect-signal generating circuit including a peak-holding-signal generating circuit for generating a peak-hold signal based on an RF signal read from a recording medium, an intermediate-signal generating circuit for generating an intermediate signal based on the peak-hold signal, a signal-level adjusting circuit for generating a threshold signal based on the intermediate signal, a threshold-signal adjusting circuit for adjusting the level of the threshold signal, and a comparator for generating a defect signal based on the peak-hold signal and threshold signal. The threshold-signal adjusting circuit includes at least one of: a first adjusting circuit for raising the threshold signal in the event the peak-hold signal falls below the threshold signal due to the peak-hold signal and the threshold signal being reversed; and a second adjusting circuit for lowering the threshold signal in the event the peak-hold signal exceeds the threshold signal, due to the reversal.
摘要:
A MIS type field effect transistor including gate dielectrics having a rare-earth metal oxynitride layer with a high dielectric constant, which can maintain good interface characteristics, can be provided. A field effect transistor according to one aspect of this invention includes a gate dielectric having a substantially crystalline rare-earth metal oxynitride layer containing one or more metals selected from rare-earth metals, oxygen, and nitrogen. The rare-earth metal oxynitride layer contacts a predetermined region of a Si semiconductor substrate, and the nitrogen exists at the interface between the rare-earth metal oxynitride layer and the Si semiconductor substrate, and in the bulk of the rare-earth metal oxynitride. The transistor further includes a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectrics and source and drain regions, one being formed at one side of the gate electrode and the other being formed at the other side of the gate electrode in the Si semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
The present invention provides apparatus for detecting the integrated value of current flow, apparatus for detecting the value of current flow and a battery pack employing those apparatus each of which becomes insensitive to the offset in an operational amplifier. Each apparatus and the battery pack includes: a current sensor resistor inserted in series with a current path; an integrator; an input status selector; an integration capacitor connected to the integrator; and a connection-polarity inverter of the integration capacitor provided between the integrator and the integration capacitor. The input status selector switches alternately so as to provide two statuses of a status a and a status b at intervals of a predetermined time which are equal to one another, and in the status a, introduces therethrough the voltage which corresponds to the battery current value and which is developed across terminals of the current sensor resistor into an input of the integrator, while in the status b, inverts the polarity of the current sensor voltage developed across the terminals of the current sensor resistor to introduce therethrough the resultant voltage into the input of the integrator, or to introduce therethrough the voltage of zero to the input of the integrator.
摘要:
A recorded signal reproduction circuit in an optical disc information reading and recording apparatus converts a recorded signal recovered from an optical disc to PR (1, 2, 1) characteristics through a equalizer circuit, digitizes it through an A/D converter and at the same time also generates a clock signal synchronized in phase with the equalizer circuit output signal by using a binary edcoder circuit and a PLL circuit. This clock signal is then provided to an A/D converter as the sampling clock. The A/D converter output signal is then decoded to the original channel bit stream based on the clock signal. Because the equalizer circuit output signal is provided to both the binary encoder/PLL circuit and the A/D converter together, additional circuity for converting signals into a binary series of pulses is unnecessary and reduction of circuit scale is possible. Moreover, in case of a change-over in the frequency characteristics of the equalizer circuit, due to a change in recording and reproduction frequency, the change-over will not affect the phase relationship between an input signal to the A/D converter and a sampling clock. In addition, it becomes simple to adjust this phase relation.