公开(公告)号：US20080282187A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11800956

申请日：2007-05-07

Applicant: Jon Michael Buschman ,  Yue Liu ,  Bongshin Lee ,  Mary Czerwinski

Inventor： Jon Michael Buschman ,  Yue Liu ,  Bongshin Lee ,  Mary Czerwinski

IPC: G06F3/048

CPC classification number: G06F3/0482 ,  G06F16/957 ,  G06F2203/04803 ,  G06F2203/04806

Abstract: When searching for academic or research publications, a user can be presented, not only with a linear listing of publications that may be relevant to the user's search terms, but the user can also be presented with a citation map representing a visual presentation of the interrelationships between a selected publication and the publications which cite to it, and the publications which are cited to by the selected publication. An initial amount of information associated with such a citation map can be provided concurrently with each search result. Additional information can be provided, and presented to the user, through user interaction with the visualization derived from the already provided metadata.

Abstract translation: 当搜索学术或研究出版物时，不仅可以呈现用户可能与用户的搜索术语相关的出版物的线性列表，而且还可以向用户呈现代表相互关系的视觉呈现的引用映射 在选定的出版物和引用它的出版物之间，以及所选出版物引用的出版物。 可以与每个搜索结果同时提供与这样的引用映射关联的初始信息量。 可以通过用户与来自已提供的元数据的可视化的交互来提供附加信息并呈现给用户。

公开(公告)号：US20080278864A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11803057

申请日：2007-05-11

Applicant: Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Moris Dovek ,  Yue Liu

Inventor： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Moris Dovek ,  Yue Liu

IPC: G11B5/127

CPC classification number: G11B5/3909 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/3906 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  Y10T29/49039 ,  Y10T29/49043 ,  Y10T29/49044

Abstract: A CPP-GMR spin valve having a composite spacer layer comprised of at least one metal (M) layer and at least one semiconductor or semi-metal (S) layer is disclosed. The composite spacer may have a M/S, S/M, M/S/M, S/M/S, M/S/M/S/M, or a multilayer (M/S/M)n configuration where n is an integer ≧1. The pinned layer preferably has an AP2/coupling/AP1 configuration wherein the AP2 portion is a FCC trilayer represented by CoZFe(100-Z)/FeYCo(100-Y)/CoZFe(100-Z) where y is 0 to 60 atomic %, and z is 75 to 100 atomic %. In one embodiment, M is Cu with a thickness from 0.5 to 50 Angstroms and S is ZnO with a thickness of 1 to 50 Angstroms. The S layer may be doped with one or more elements. The dR/R ratio of the spin valve is increased to 10% or greater while maintaining acceptable EM and RA performance.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有由至少一个金属（M）层和至少一个半导体或半金属（S）层组成的复合间隔层的CPP-GMR自旋阀。 复合间隔物可以具有M / S，S / M，M / S / M，S / M / S，M / S / M / S / M或多层（M / S / M） 配置，其中n是整数> = 1。 被钉扎层优选具有AP2 /偶联/ AP1构型，其中AP2部分是由CoZi Fe（100-Z）/ Fe Y 其中y为0至60原子％，以及（C 1 -C 6） z为75〜100原子％。 在一个实施方案中，M是厚度为0.5至50埃的Cu，S是厚度为1至50埃的ZnO。 S层可以掺杂有一个或多个元素。 自旋阀的dR / R比提高到10％以上，同时保持可接受的EM和RA性能。

公开(公告)号：US20080229828A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US11725633

申请日：2007-03-20

Applicant: Jon M. Buschman ,  Yue Liu ,  Qiang Wu ,  Zhen Liu ,  Amir Padovitz

Inventor： Jon M. Buschman ,  Yue Liu ,  Qiang Wu ,  Zhen Liu ,  Amir Padovitz

IPC: G01H13/00

CPC classification number: G06F16/24578 ,  G06F16/382

Abstract: The architecture utilizes the network effects of patents, journals, authors, institutions, and funding entities, for example, to establish an objective reputation factor. The reputation factor contributes to a higher perceived relevance as well as provides interesting new services that could be built on top. The algorithm takes into account not only the number of cited-by references for a certain paper, author, or institution, but can also generate a higher ranking for cross-disciplinary citations, citations establishing a new area of science, acknowledgement citations, and constantly-updated reputation factors of different important entities, such as co-authorship, institutional affiliation, and journal impact factor. Impact factors can be fed back into the system for consideration in generating the reputation factor.

Abstract translation: 该架构利用专利，期刊，作者，机构和资金实体的网络效应，例如建立客观的信誉因素。 信誉因素有助于更高的感知相关性，并提供可以建立在顶部的有趣的新服务。 该算法不仅考虑到某个论文，作者或机构的引用引用数量，而且还可以为跨学科引用提供更高的排名，建立新的科学领域，确认引用以及不断地引用 不同重要实体的更新信誉因素，如共同作者，机构归属和期刊影响因子。 影响因素可以反馈到系统中，以产生声誉因素。

公开(公告)号：US20070245118A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11401887

申请日：2006-04-12

Applicant: Dzmitry Suponau ,  Jay Girotto ,  Qiang Wu ,  Rohit Wad ,  Yue Liu

Inventor： Dzmitry Suponau ,  Jay Girotto ,  Qiang Wu ,  Rohit Wad ,  Yue Liu

IPC: G06F12/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/30628 ,  G06F17/30616 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99933

Abstract: A method and system that aggregates data associated with one or more entities from different data sources are provided. The data sources include documents, web pages, or images that have information about one or more entities. The information is extracted from the data sources based on criteria that define the entities. The extracted information is utilized to generate a hash identifier that corresponds to each entity and one or more storage locations. The one or more storage locations and associated hash identifiers are utilized to store the extracted information corresponding to the entities, and the extracted information for each entity is structured as a virtual page that is stored in an index having references to the data sources.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种聚合与来自不同数据源的一个或多个实体相关联的数据的方法和系统。 数据源包括具有关于一个或多个实体的信息的文档，网页或图像。 基于定义实体的标准，从数据源中提取信息。 所提取的信息用于生成对应于每个实体和一个或多个存储位置的散列标识符。 一个或多个存储位置和相关联的散列标识符用于存储与实体相对应的提取的信息，并且提取的每个实体的信息被构造为存储在具有对数据源的引用的索引中的虚拟页面。

公开(公告)号：US07141314B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10786806

申请日：2004-02-25

Applicant: Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Rachid Sbiaa ,  Simon Liao ,  Yue Liu

Inventor： Kunliang Zhang ,  Min Li ,  Rachid Sbiaa ,  Simon Liao ,  Yue Liu

IPC: G11B5/39

CPC classification number: G11B5/3903 ,  Y10T428/1121 ,  Y10T428/1143 ,  Y10T428/115

Abstract: A current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensor of the synthetic spin valve type and its method of formation are disclosed, the sensor including a novel laminated free layer having ultra-thin (less than 3 angstroms thickness) laminas of Fe50 Co50 (or any iron rich alloy of the form CoxFe1−x with x between 0.25 and 0.75) interspersed with thicker layers of Co90Fe10 and Cu spacer layers to produce a free layer with good coercivity, a coefficient of magnetostriction that can be varied between positive and negative values and a high GMR ratio, due to enhancement of the bulk scattering coefficient by the laminas. The configuration of the lamina and layers in periodic groupings allow the coefficient of magnetostriction to be finely adjusted and the coercivity and GMR ratio to be optimized. The sensor performance can be further improved by including layers of Cu and Fe50Co50 in the synthetic antiferromagnetic pinned layer.

Abstract translation: 公开了合成自旋阀型的电流垂直平面（CPP）巨磁阻（GMR）传感器及其形成方法，该传感器包括具有超薄（小于3埃厚度）的新型层叠自由层， Fe O 50 Co 50（或任何形式为Fe x Fe 1-x x的任何富含铁的合金）的薄片与 x在0.25和0.75之间）散布有较厚层的Co 90 N 10 N 10和Cu间隔层，以产生具有良好矫顽力的自由层，可以变化的磁致伸缩系数 在正值和负值之间，高GMR比，由于片层散体系的增强。 周期性分组中的薄层和层的配置允许精细调节磁致伸缩系数，并优化矫顽力和GMR比。 通过在合成的反铁磁性钉扎层中包含Cu和Fe 50 Co 50层，可以进一步提高传感器性能。

公开(公告)号：US07075758B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10657504

申请日：2003-09-08

Applicant: Kunliang Zhang ,  Kochan Ju ,  Min Li ,  Youfeng Zheng ,  Simon Liao ,  Yue Liu

Inventor： Kunliang Zhang ,  Kochan Ju ,  Min Li ,  Youfeng Zheng ,  Simon Liao ,  Yue Liu

IPC: G11B5/39

CPC classification number: G11B5/332 ,  G11B5/31 ,  G11B5/3912 ,  G11B5/398

Abstract: Increases in the AP1 and AP2 thickness cause the free layer to be off-center in a CPP magnetic read head. This problem has been overcome by inserting supplementary magnetic shields within the spin valve, located as close as possible to the stack. These supplementary shields enable the read gap width to be reduced by about 430 Å and the free layer to shift back towards the center by about 30 Å.

Abstract translation: AP 1和AP 2厚度的增加导致自由层在CPP磁读头中偏离中心。 通过在辅助磁屏蔽件内插入尽可能靠近堆叠的位置来克服这个问题。 这些辅助屏蔽使得读取间隙宽度可以减小约430埃，而自由层向中心向后移动大约30埃。

公开(公告)号：US06998646B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10284863

申请日：2002-10-31

Applicant: Yue Liu

Inventor： Yue Liu

IPC: H01L33/00

CPC classification number: H01S5/0262 ,  H01S5/0207 ,  H01S5/0213 ,  H01S5/0215 ,  H01S5/0216 ,  H01S5/02272 ,  H01S5/18388

Abstract: An opto-electronic integrated circuit device includes top emitter/detector devices on a substrate. The top emitter/detector devices have top and bottom sides. The top emitter/detector devices are capable of emitting and detecting light beam from the top side, and have top contact pads on the top side. An optically transparent superstrate is attached to the top side. Micro-optic devices such as lenses can be attached to the superstrate. Top contact pads are connected to bottom contact pads. The bottom contact pads are attached to matching pads of an integrated circuit chip to produce an opto-electronic integrated circuit.

公开(公告)号：US06953291B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10607982

申请日：2003-06-30

Applicant: Yue Liu

Inventor： Yue Liu

IPC: G02B6/42 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K3/40 ,  G02B6/36 ,  H01L21/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  G02B6/4251 ,  G02B6/426 ,  G02B6/4267 ,  G02B6/4272 ,  G02B6/4292 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K1/0274 ,  H05K1/181 ,  H05K1/182 ,  H05K3/3442 ,  H05K3/403 ,  H05K2201/10121 ,  H05K2201/10446 ,  Y02P70/611 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A hermetically sealed, opto-electronic array housing assembly having a ceramic base, electrical connectors, a metal can, and a glass window. The glass window can support a micro-lens array. The metal can receives the glass window. The electrical impedance of the electrical connectors is beneficially carefully controlled to enable high-speed data communications. A multi-element optical fiber connector can provide for optical communications to and/or from an opto-electronic array contained within the housing.

Abstract translation: 一种密封的光电阵列壳体组件，其具有陶瓷基座，电连接器，金属罐和玻璃窗。 玻璃窗可以支持微透镜阵列。 金属可以接收玻璃窗。 电连接器的电阻抗有利地被仔细地控制，以实现高速数据通信。 多元件光纤连接器可以提供到和/或从包含在壳体内的光电阵列的光通信。

公开(公告)号：US20050052751A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

申请号：US10351710

申请日：2003-01-27

Applicant: Yue Liu ,  Klein Johnson ,  James Cox ,  Bernard Fritz

Inventor： Yue Liu ,  Klein Johnson ,  James Cox ,  Bernard Fritz

IPC: G02B3/00 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/138 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B7/04 ,  G02B27/00 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H04N5/335 ,  G02B27/10

CPC classification number: G02B3/0043 ,  F21Y2107/10 ,  F21Y2107/50 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G02B3/0012 ,  G02B3/0018 ,  G02B3/005 ,  G02B6/12002 ,  G02B6/138 ,  G02B6/4201 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  G02B6/4214 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  G02B7/04 ,  G02B27/0025 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L31/02325 ,  H01L31/02327

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical system that includes an array of opto-electronic devices, an array of micro lenses, and a fore optic. The array of opto-electronic devices lie substantially along a plane, but the fore optic has a non-planar focal field. To compensate for the non-planar focal field of the fore optic, each opto-electronic device has a corresponding micro lens. Each micro lens has a focal length and/or separation distance between it and it respective opto-electronic device, which compensates for the non-planar focal field of the fore optic. The focal lengths of these lenses may differ relative to one another. As a result, light that is provided by the fore optic is reconfigured by the micro lenses having various focal lengths to be substantially focused along the plane of the array of opto-electronic devices. Various arrangements of microlenses, placing lenses on standoffs or posts, forming of optical waveguides, lens fabrication, wafer integration of micro-optics, and optical coupling are noted.

公开(公告)号：US09214683B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US12903833

申请日：2010-10-13

Applicant: Steven J. Eickhoff ,  Yue Liu ,  Fouad A. Nusseibeh

Inventor： Steven J. Eickhoff ,  Yue Liu ,  Fouad A. Nusseibeh

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M16/00 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/10 ,  H01M10/0525

CPC classification number: H01M8/065 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04701 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04828 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02T90/32

Abstract: A power generator includes a chemical hydride multilayer fuel cell stack. A flow path extends through the fuel cell stack to provide oxygen containing air to the fuel cell stack and to cool the fuel cell stack. A hydrogen generator is coupled to the flow path to receive water vapor from ambient air introduced into the flow path and water vapor generated by the fuel cell stack and to provide hydrogen to the fuel cell stack. A controller separately controls airflow past the fuel cell stack and water vapor provided to the hydrogen generator.

Abstract translation: 发电机包括化学氢化物多层燃料电池堆。 流路延伸穿过燃料电池堆，以向燃料电池堆提供含氧空气并且冷却燃料电池堆。 氢气发生器耦合到流动路径以接收从引入流动路径的环境空气和由燃料电池堆产生的水蒸汽的水蒸气并向燃料电池堆提供氢气。 控制器分别控制通过燃料电池堆的气流和提供给氢发生器的水蒸气。