Process for improving activity of tellurium containing metal oxide
catalysts
    81.
    发明授权
    Process for improving activity of tellurium containing metal oxide catalysts 失效
    提高含碲金属氧化物催化剂活性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4709071A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-24

    申请号:US847074

    申请日:1986-05-21

    摘要: A process for improving the activity of tellurium containing metal oxide catalysts useful as catalysts for oxidation, ammoxidation or oxidative dehydrogenation of organic compounds by heating the catalysts together with a tellurium containing solid and an optional molybdenum containing solid to a temperature up to about 900.degree. C. in a gaseous atmosphere. The process can be effectively applied to deteriorated or spent catalysts, the activity of which has been deteriorated due to use for a long period of time. The tellurium containing solid used as an activity improving agent is elemental tellurium and the molybdenum containing solid is selected from the group consisting of (i) a molybdenum compound, (ii) at least one molybdenum compound supported on an inert carrier, and (iii) a molybdenum enriched catalyst prepared by adding a Mo component to a metal oxide catalyst (which may be a fresh catalyst or a deteriorated catalyst). In a particularly preferred embodiment, the process for improving the activity according to the present invention can be carried out by contacting the deteriorated tellurium containing metal oxide catalyst with the elemental tellurium and optional molybdenum-containing solid in a fluidized-bed. More preferably, the contact is carried out during the oxidation, ammoxidation or oxidative dehydrogenation reaction.

    摘要翻译: 通过将催化剂与含碲固体和任选的含钼固体加热至高达约900℃的温度,来改善含碲金属氧化物催化剂的活性的方法,所述催化剂用作有机化合物的氧化,氨氧化或氧化脱氢催化剂 在气态气氛中。 该方法可以有效地应用于恶化或废催化剂,其活性由于长期使用而劣化。 用作活性改进剂的含碲固体是元素碲,含钼固体选自(ⅰ)钼化合物,(ⅱ)负载在惰性载体上的至少一种钼化合物,和(ⅲ) 通过将Mo组分添加到金属氧化物催化剂(其可以是新鲜催化剂或劣化的催化剂)中制备的富钼催化剂。 在特别优选的实施方案中,根据本发明的改进活性的方法可以通过使劣化的含碲的金属氧化物催化剂与元素碲和任选的含钼固体在流化床中接触来进行。 更优选地,在氧化,氨氧化或氧化脱氢反应期间进行接触。

    Process for improving activity of tellurium containing metal oxide
catalysts
    82.
    发明授权
    Process for improving activity of tellurium containing metal oxide catalysts 失效
    提高含碲金属氧化物催化剂活性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4709070A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-24

    申请号:US669978

    申请日:1984-11-09

    摘要: A process for improving the activity of tellurium containing metal oxide catalysts useful as catalysts for oxidation, ammoxidation or oxidative dehydrogenation of organic compounds by heating the catalysts together with an activity-improving agent to a temperature up to about 900.degree. C. in a gaseous atmosphere. The process can be effectively applied to deteriorated or spent catalysts, the activity of which has been deteriorated due to use for a long period of time. The activity improviding agent is selected from the group consisting of(i) a tellurium-molybdenum compound unsupported or supported on an inert carrier;(ii) a dry mixture of a tellurium compound and a molybdenum containing material selected from the group consisting of a molybdenum compound, a molybdenum enriched catalyst and a molybdenum compound supported on an inert carrier;(iii) a dry mixture of a tellurium enriched catalyst and a molybdenum compound unsupported or supported on an inert carrier; and(iv) a dry mixture of a tellurium compound supported on an inert carrier and a molybdenum containing material selected from the group consisting of a molybdenum compound, a molybdenum enriched catalyst and a molybdenum compound supported on an inert carrier. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the process according to the present invention can be carried out by contacting the tellurium containing metal oxide catalysts with the activity-improving agent in a fluidized-bed. More preferably, the contact is carried out during the oxidation, ammoxidation or oxidative hydrogenation reaction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提高含碲的金属氧化物催化剂的活性的方法,其可用作催化剂用于有机化合物的氧化,氨氧化或氧化脱氢,通过将催化剂与活性改进剂一起加热至高达约900℃的温度在气氛中 。 该方法可以有效地应用于恶化或废催化剂,其活性由于长期使用而劣化。 活性成分剂选自(i)无载体或负载在惰性载体上的碲钼化合物; (ii)选自钼化合物,富钼催化剂和负载在惰性载体上的钼化合物的碲化合物和含钼材料的干混合物; (iii)不含碲的催化剂和不含负载或负载在惰性载体上的钼化合物的干混合物; 和(iv)负载在惰性载体上的碲化合物和选自钼化合物,富钼催化剂和负载在惰性载体上的钼化合物的含钼材料的干混合物。 在特别优选的实施方案中,根据本发明的方法可以通过在流化床中使含碲金属氧化物催化剂与活性改进剂接触来进行。 更优选地,在氧化,氨氧化或氧化氢化反应期间进行接触。

    Process for improving activity of tellurium containing metal oxide
catalysts
    83.
    发明授权
    Process for improving activity of tellurium containing metal oxide catalysts 失效
    提高含碲金属氧化物催化剂活性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4618593A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-21

    申请号:US379205

    申请日:1982-05-17

    摘要: A regeneration process for tellurium-containing metal oxide catalysts used in the process for oxidation, ammoxidation or oxidative dehydrogenation of organic compounds at a temperature of about 300.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C. The process can be effectively applied to such catalysts which have become partially deactivated during the reaction. According to the present process, the deactivated catalyst is regenerated at the reaction temperature under a non-reductive atompshere by contacting the deactivated catalyst with a tellurium-enriched metal oxide catalyst having a tellurium content higher than that of a fresh metal oxide catalyst used in the reaction, or by contacting the deactivated catalyst at the reaction temperature with a tellurium-molybdenum-enriched catalyst system selected from the group consisting of (i) a physical blend of a tellurium-enriched catalyst and a molybdenum-enriched catalyst and (ii) a tellurium-molybdenum-enriched catalyst, the tellurium and molybdenum contents being higher than those of the fresh metal oxide catalyst used in the reaction. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the process is applied to tellurium-containing metal oxide catalysts in a fluidized bed. More preferably, the process is carried out during the oxidation, ammoxidation or oxidative dehydrogenation reaction.

    摘要翻译: 在约300℃至约600℃的温度下,用于氧化,氨氧化或氧化脱氢有机化合物的方法中的含碲金属氧化物催化剂的再生方法。该方法可有效地应用于具有 在反应过程中部分失活。 根据本发明的方法,通过使失活的催化剂与碲含量高于新鲜金属氧化物催化剂的碲含量的富碲化金属氧化物催化剂接触而在非还原性原子团体的反应温度下再生失活催化剂 或通过使反应温度下的失活的催化剂与选自以下的碲 - 钼 - 富集催化剂体系接触:(i)富含碲的催化剂和富钼催化剂的物理共混物和(ii) 碲钼钼催化剂,碲和钼含量高于反应中使用的新鲜金属氧化物催化剂。 在特别优选的实施方案中,该方法在流化床中应用于含碲金属氧化物催化剂。 更优选地,该过程在氧化,氨氧化或氧化脱氢反应期间进行。

    Transistor circuit including biassing circuit
    84.
    发明授权
    Transistor circuit including biassing circuit 失效
    晶体管电路包括偏置电路

    公开(公告)号:US4504798A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US443331

    申请日:1982-11-22

    申请人: Yutaka Sasaki

    发明人: Yutaka Sasaki

    摘要: An amplifier or oscillator transistor circuit with low power consumption has a first transistor for amplification or oscillation and a biassing circuit for supplying a D.C. biassing voltage to the base of the first transistor. The biassing circuit comprises a voltage dividing resistor having an output terminal for providing a divided D.C. voltage. A second transistor has an emitter follower circuit with a base which is connected to the output terminal. Its emitter is coupled to the base of the first transistor to provide the D.C. biassing voltage. Furthermore, the first transistor means has an inverse conductive junction accompanied to the junction of the second transistor.

    摘要翻译: 具有低功耗的放大器或振荡器晶体管电路具有用于放大或振荡的第一晶体管和用于向第一晶体管的基极提供直流偏置电压的偏置电路。 偏置电路包括具有用于提供分压直流电压的输出端子的分压电阻器。 第二晶体管具有与基极连接的输出端子的射极跟随器电路。 其发射极耦合到第一晶体管的基极以提供直流偏置电压。 此外,第一晶体管装置具有伴随着第二晶体管的结的反向导电结。

    Process for regenerating iron-antimony oxide containing catalyst
    86.
    发明授权
    Process for regenerating iron-antimony oxide containing catalyst 失效
    含铁 - 氧化锑催化剂再生方法

    公开(公告)号:US4208303A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-17

    申请号:US954675

    申请日:1978-10-25

    CPC分类号: B01J23/94 B01J27/30

    摘要: A process for regenerating a deteriorated iron-antimony oxide containing catalyst comprising as essential components (i) iron, (ii) antimony, (iii) at least one element selected from the group consisting of vanadium, molybdenum and tungsten and (iv) tellurium, having the crystalline structure of an iron-antimony oxide compound, being substantially free of free antimony trioxide (Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3) and containing at least 50 wt % of the original tellurium content of the fresh catalyst which comprises calcining said catalyst under a non-reducing atmosphere at a temperature of from about 600.degree. to 950.degree. C. and in the vicinity of or lower than the final calcining temperature used for producing the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于再生含铁氧化锑的催化剂的方法,其包含作为必要组分(i)铁,(ii)锑,(iii)至少一种选自钒,钼和钨的元素和(iv)碲, 具有铁 - 氧化锑化合物的结晶结构,基本上不含游离的三氧化锑(Sb 2 O 3),并且含有至少50重量%的新鲜催化剂的原始碲含量,其包括在非还原气氛下煅烧所述催化剂 温度为约600℃至950℃,并且在用于制备催化剂的最终煅烧温度附近或以下。

    Intermediate process state estimation method

    公开(公告)号:US10970601B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-06

    申请号:US16400203

    申请日:2019-05-01

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06K9/62

    摘要: In the intermediate process state estimation method, two generators are used, and as well as inputting a common input noise to the respective generators, a label corresponding to a certain step is input to one generator and a label corresponding to a step different from the certain step is input to the other generator. Then, one of generation data and training data generated by the respective generators is randomly input to a discriminator, and the generators and the discriminator learn in an adversarial manner from the discrimination result in the discriminator. Then, an input noise corresponding to a desired final state and a label corresponding to a step where it is desired that an intermediate process state be estimated are input to the learned generator to estimate the intermediate process state based on the generation data generated by the generator.