公开(公告)号：US2122438A

公开(公告)日：1938-07-05

申请号：US2138035

申请日：1935-05-14

Applicant: RUBATEX PRODUCTS INC

Inventor： DUDLEY ROBERTS ,  SCOTT THOMAS A ,  WILLIAM PEEL FREDERICK

IPC: C08J9/12 ,  C08L21/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/122 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  C08L21/00

公开(公告)号：US12129349B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-29

申请号：US16754268

申请日：2018-10-31

Applicant: Huntsman International LLC

Inventor： Bert Janssens ,  Hugo Verbeke

IPC: C08J9/18 ,  B29C44/34 ,  C08J9/12 ,  B29K101/12 ,  B29K105/04

CPC classification number: C08J9/18 ,  B29C44/3453 ,  C08J9/122 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/08 ,  C08J2203/182 ,  C08J2300/22 ,  C08J2300/26 ,  C08J2375/06

Abstract: A method for producing expanded thermoplastic polymeric (eTP) material and tuning the density of the eTP during the process of producing said eTP wherein the density of the eTP material can be decreased by increasing the partial pressure of the at least one gas which is soluble in the TP material and/or by increasing the total pressure during the charging step.

公开(公告)号：US20240084093A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-14

申请号：US18278434

申请日：2023-05-26

Applicant: John D. Graham ,  John J. Bradley

Inventor： John D. Graham ,  John J. Bradley

IPC: C08J11/06 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08J9/236

CPC classification number: C08J11/06 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08J9/236 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2300/30

Abstract: A method for producing environmentally friendly, mono-extruded hemp composite board (EHB) is provided. By using hemp fiber and hemp hurd in combination with virgin and/or recycled binders, the system and method may be used to create preferable substitutes for traditional construction boards. The method generally comprises steps of processing hemp hurd/fiber and injecting said hemp hurd/fiber into an extruder along with a binder. Waste products from other production streams may be added as well to reduce waste/cost of said production streams. The resulting EHB is structurally superior to traditional construction boards largely due to the structural characteristics of dispersed hemp hurd and hemp fiber, their complete encapsulation in a binder material, and their lower hygroscopic properties. Additionally, since the EHB is created using an extruder, a downstream extrusion arrangement may be used to mold the EHB into shapes that are difficult to achieve with traditional construction boards.

公开(公告)号：US11827003B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-28

申请号：US17018398

申请日：2020-09-11

Applicant: Corumat, Inc.

Inventor： Michael Waggoner

IPC: B32B5/20 ,  C08J9/00 ,  B32B5/14 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B65D65/38 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/34 ,  C08J9/36 ,  F16J15/10 ,  B29C44/02 ,  F16J15/40 ,  B29L31/00 ,  B29K105/04 ,  B29C44/34 ,  B29K67/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/20 ,  B29C44/02 ,  B32B5/145 ,  B32B27/065 ,  B65D65/38 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/0085 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J9/34 ,  C08J9/365 ,  F16J15/102 ,  F16J15/40 ,  B29C44/3453 ,  B29K2067/046 ,  B29K2105/045 ,  B29K2995/006 ,  B29L2031/7132 ,  B32B2262/067 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2266/0264 ,  B32B2307/306 ,  B32B2307/50 ,  B32B2307/538 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/704 ,  B32B2307/7163 ,  B32B2307/72 ,  B32B2307/7244 ,  B32B2307/7246 ,  B32B2307/75 ,  B32B2435/02 ,  B32B2439/00 ,  B32B2439/70 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2205/044 ,  C08J2205/048 ,  C08J2300/16 ,  C08J2367/04 ,  C08J2367/06 ,  C08J2400/16 ,  C08J2403/02 ,  C08J2467/02 ,  Y02W90/10

Abstract: Disclosed, among other things, are ways to manufacture reduced density thermoplastics using rapid solid-state foaming and machines useful for the saturation of plastic. In one embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce layered structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In another embodiment, a foaming process may produce deep draw structures in reduced density plastics with or without integral skins. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may utilize additives, blends, or fillers, for example. In yet another embodiment, a foaming process may involve saturating a semi-crystalline polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA) with high levels of gas, and then heating, which may produce a reduced density plastic having high levels of crystallinity.

公开(公告)号：US11820878B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-21

申请号：US17026896

申请日：2020-09-21

Applicant: The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Inventor： To Ngai ,  Yifeng Sheng ,  Kuan Ting Lin

IPC: C08J9/30 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/30 ,  C08J9/008 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2301/02 ,  C08J2329/04 ,  C08J2377/00 ,  C08J2489/00

Abstract: Ultra-stable aqueous foam comprises hydrophobic silica particles residing within bubbles in an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic polymer, a protein, or aqueous dispersible colloidal particles. The combination of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic components stabilizes the foam interfaces to result in long term stability of the foam. The foams can be crosslinked to stable monolithic foams and used for structural foams, coatings, and thermal insulating for construction.

公开(公告)号：US20180346676A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-06

申请号：US15780102

申请日：2015-12-03

Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Inventor： Cheng Chen ,  Gangwei Sun ,  Mohamed Esseghir ,  Jeffrey M. Cogen ,  Zhe Du ,  Jianxin Zhang

IPC: C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08K5/14

CPC classification number: C08L23/06 ,  C08J9/0023 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/08 ,  C08J2205/044 ,  C08J2207/06 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08J2423/06 ,  C08J2483/04 ,  C08K5/14 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08L2203/14 ,  C08L2207/062 ,  C08L2310/00 ,  C08L2312/00 ,  C08L23/0815

Abstract: A process for making a foam composition, the process comprising the steps of: (A) Forming a mixture comprising high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) and a peroxide; and (B) Contacting the mixture of (A) with carbon dioxide (CO2) at a pressure greater than or equal to 15 megaPascals (MPa). In one embodiment the peroxide is DTAP. In one embodiment the mixture of (A) further comprises a CO2-philic compound such as PDMS.

公开(公告)号：US20180237605A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-23

申请号：US15752680

申请日：2016-08-09

Applicant: NIKE, INC.

Inventor： Yihua CHANG ,  Richard L. WATKINS

IPC: C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/18 ,  C08J9/22

CPC classification number: C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/18 ,  C08J9/22 ,  C08J9/232 ,  C08J9/236 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/08 ,  C08J2205/052 ,  C08J2207/00 ,  C08J2300/22 ,  C08J2300/26 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2423/08 ,  C08J2429/02 ,  C08J2429/04 ,  C08J2467/00 ,  C08J2477/00 ,  C08L75/04

Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer foam is made by incorporating a gaseous or supercritical blowing agent under pressure into a molten thermoplastic elastomer comprising polymeric polymeric crystalline domains, then releasing the pressure to foam the thermoplastic elastomer.

公开(公告)号：US20170121480A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-04

申请号：US14964886

申请日：2015-12-10

Applicant: NIKE, Inc.

Inventor： Bryan N. Farris ,  David Tumer

IPC: C08J9/04 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B29D35/12 ,  C08J9/12

CPC classification number: C08J9/04 ,  A43B13/125 ,  B29C44/3457 ,  B29C64/00 ,  B29D35/122 ,  B29D35/142 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2101/12 ,  B29K2105/24 ,  B29K2223/083 ,  B29L2031/4821 ,  B29L2031/504 ,  B29L2031/751 ,  B29L2031/768 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2205/06 ,  C08J2207/00 ,  C08J2300/22 ,  C08J2300/26

Abstract: A method of making a foamed article comprises (a) milling a block or sheet of thermoplastic polymer to form a precursor; (b) crosslinking the thermoplastic polymer; (c) heating the precursor to a first temperature to soften the thermoplastic polymer; (d) infusing the thermoplastic polymer with at least one inert gas at a first pressure that is sufficient to cause the at least one inert gas to permeate into the softened thermoplastic polymer; and (e) while the thermoplastic polymer is softened, reducing the pressure to a second pressure below the first pressure to at least partially foam the precursor into a foamed article, wherein the foamed article is substantially the same shape as the precursor.

公开(公告)号：US20160333164A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-17

申请号：US15223384

申请日：2016-07-29

Applicant: tesa SE

Inventor： Axel Burmeister ,  Franziska Czerwonatis

IPC: C08J9/32 ,  C09J9/00 ,  B29C44/56 ,  C08J9/12 ,  B29C44/20 ,  B29C44/34 ,  C08J9/30 ,  C09J133/08

CPC classification number: C08J9/32 ,  B29B7/485 ,  B29B7/487 ,  B29B7/72 ,  B29B7/7461 ,  B29B7/845 ,  B29B7/86 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C43/24 ,  B29C44/20 ,  B29C44/3442 ,  B29C44/5609 ,  B29C44/5627 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2035/0833 ,  B29C2035/0877 ,  B29K2105/0076 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2105/041 ,  B29K2105/046 ,  B29K2995/0063 ,  C08J9/122 ,  C08J9/30 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  C08J2203/06 ,  C08J2203/182 ,  C08J2203/22 ,  C08J2205/044 ,  C08J2205/06 ,  C08J2207/02 ,  C08J2307/00 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  C08J2333/08 ,  C09J7/10 ,  C09J9/00 ,  C09J107/00 ,  C09J133/08 ,  C09J2201/606 ,  C09J2205/102 ,  C09J2205/11 ,  C09J2205/114 ,  C09J2400/24 ,  C09J2407/00 ,  C09J2409/00 ,  C09J2433/00

Abstract: Methods provide a polymer foam having high bonding strength and improved compressive hardness characteristics wherein the polymer foam comprising cavities formed by microballoons, and also 2 to 20 vol. %, based on the total volume of the polymer foam, of cavities surrounded by the polymer foam matrix.

Abstract translation: 方法提供具有高结合强度和改进的压缩硬度特性的聚合物泡沫，其中包括由微球形成的空腔的聚合物泡沫体，以及2-20体积％ 基于聚合物泡沫的总体积，由聚合物泡沫基质包围的空腔的％。

公开(公告)号：US09481774B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US12047270

申请日：2008-03-12

Applicant: Dustin Miller ,  Vipin Kumar

Inventor： Dustin Miller ,  Vipin Kumar

IPC: B29C44/42 ,  C08J9/00 ,  B29C44/10 ,  B29C44/34 ,  B29C44/58

CPC classification number: B29C44/10 ,  B29C44/3453 ,  B29C44/5609 ,  B29C44/588 ,  B29K2079/085 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2995/0039 ,  B29K2995/004 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J2201/032 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  Y10T428/249979

Abstract: Methods for reducing the density of thermoplastic materials and the articles made therefrom having similar or improved mechanical properties to the solid or noncellular material. Also disclosed are improvements to foaming methods and the cellular structures of the foams made therefrom, and methods for altering the impact strength of solid or noncellular thermoplastic materials and the shaping of the materials into useful articles.

Abstract translation: 降低热塑性材料密度和由其制成的制品的方法具有与固体或非细胞材料相似或改善的机械性能。 还公开了对由其制备的泡沫的发泡方法和泡孔结构的改进，以及用于改变固体或非细胞热塑性材料的冲击强度以及将材料成型为有用制品的方法。