公开(公告)号：US20140150444A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US13907528

申请日：2013-05-31

申请人： Rodney J. Allam

发明人： Rodney J. Allam

IPC分类号： F02C3/20

CPC分类号： F02C3/20 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02C6/06 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/141 ,  F02C7/22 ,  F05D2220/32 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F05D2240/24 ,  F05D2240/35 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/11 ,  Y02E50/12

摘要： In some implementations, a system may include a compressor, a heat exchanger and an ITM. The compressor is configured to receive an air stream and compress the air stream to generate a pressurized stream. The heat exchanger is configured to receive the pressured stream and indirectly heat the pressurized stream using heat from an oxygen stream from an Ion Transport Membrane (ITM). The ITM is configured to receive the heated pressurized stream and generate an oxygen stream and the non-permeate stream, wherein the non-permeate stream is passed to a gas turbine burner and the oxygen stream is passed to the heat exchanger.

公开(公告)号：US08636818B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US12865868

申请日：2009-01-21

申请人： Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

发明人： Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C01B3/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/0643 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B3/54 ,  C01B2203/0435 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/1207 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K1/00 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02D19/022 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  F02M21/0227 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/32

摘要： An apparatus which includes: a carbonizer (1) which pyrolyzes a biomass to yield a pyrolysis gas and a carbonization product; a furnace (2) in which the carbonization product supplied from the carbonizer (1) is burned; a closed vessel (3) which is disposed in the furnace (2) and holds therein a carbonate (4) which has been melted by the heat generated by the carbonization product burned in the furnace (2); an introduction pipe (5) disposed so that the pyrolysis gas is introduced into the molten carbonate (4) in the closed vessel (3); and a fuel gas supply pipe (6) disposed so that a fuel gas, which is the pyrolysis gas sent through the introduction pipe (5), passed through the molten carbonate (4), and purified by reaction with the molten carbonate (4), is sent from the closed vessel (3) to the outside of the furnace (2).

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括：碳化器（1），其热解生物质以产生热解气体和碳化产物; 从碳化器（1）供给的碳化物燃烧的炉（2） 密闭容器（3），其设置在所述炉子（2）中并且保持在其中通过在所述炉子（2）中燃烧的碳化产物产生的热量而熔化的碳酸盐（4）; 导入管（5），其设置成使所述裂解气体被引入所述密闭容器（3）中的熔融碳酸盐（4）中; 以及燃料气体供给管（6），其配置成使通过导入管（5）送出的热分解气体的燃料气体通过熔融碳酸盐（4），并与熔融碳酸盐（4）反应而纯化， 从密封容器（3）送到炉子（2）的外部。

公开(公告)号：US20130283761A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13877412

申请日：2011-09-21

申请人： Hiroto Takeuchi

发明人： Hiroto Takeuchi

IPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  F02C3/28

CPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K3/026 ,  C10K3/04 ,  F01K17/04 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2260/61 ,  F05D2260/611 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E20/185 ,  Y02E20/326 ,  Y02P20/146 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： Provided are CO2 separation and recovery equipment that yields a higher CO2 recovery rate, and a coal gasification combined power plant including the CO2 separation and recovery equipment with high plant efficiency. The CO2 separation and recovery equipment, has a CO shift reactor in which a gas containing as its main components of CO and H2O is introduced and converted into CO2 and H2, and includes: an inlet valve that is provided on the inlet side of the CO shift reactor; an outlet valve that is provided on the outlet side of the CO shift reactor; a steam control valve for applying high-temperature steam to a foregoing part of the inlet valve; and a gas composition analyzer that senses a gas composition of a stream flowing into the CO shift reactor.

摘要翻译： 提供二氧化碳分离回收设备，CO2回收率更高，煤气化联合发电厂包括设备效率高的二氧化碳分离回收设备。 二氧化碳分离和回收设备具有CO转化反应器，其中以CO和H 2 O为主要成分的气体被引入并转化为CO 2和H 2，并且包括：设置在CO入口侧的入口阀 换档反应器 出口阀，设置在CO变换反应器的出口侧; 用于将高温蒸汽施加到入口阀的前述部分的蒸汽控制阀; 以及气体组成分析器，其感测流入CO转化反应器的流的气体组成。

公开(公告)号：US20120279227A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13202946

申请日：2009-02-24

申请人： Cyril TIMMINS ,  Bryan Christopher Timmins ,  Jacqueline Anne Fisher

发明人： Cyril TIMMINS ,  Bryan Christopher Timmins ,  Jacqueline Anne Fisher

IPC分类号： F25J3/08 ,  F02C1/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/0462 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/343 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  B01D2257/502 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/506 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B31/20 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1662 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K3/04 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02C6/08 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2900/15061 ,  F25J3/061 ,  F25J3/0625 ,  F25J3/0635 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  F25J3/066 ,  F25J3/067 ,  F25J2205/40 ,  F25J2205/50 ,  F25J2210/70 ,  F25J2235/80 ,  F25J2240/12 ,  F25J2260/80 ,  F25J2270/12 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02C10/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E20/185 ,  Y02E20/326 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02P30/30

摘要： An energy conversion process that also exports by-product CO2 at elevated pressure where a fuel gas feed stream is mixed with a reactant stream and additional CO2 is added to at least part of, the fuel gas feed stream, the reactant stream or both through desorption by contacting with a CO2-rich solvent stream in a first stage contactor to produce a mixed feed gas stream and a CO2-lean solvent stream; passing said mixed feed gas stream to a chemical conversion step, where further CO2 is produced; chilling at least part of the products of said chemical conversion step, at a pressure of at least 10 bar to condense and partially remove CO2 as a liquid and thereby produce a CO2-lean gas stream; and passing at least part of said CO2-lean gas stream said to a second stage contactor where further CO2 is removed, by absorption in a solvent stream lean in CO2 derived from said CO2-lean solvent stream, to produce a product gas stream and a solvent stream rich in CO2 from which said CO2-rich solvent stream is subsequently derived.

摘要翻译： 一种能量转换过程，其还在高压下将副产物CO 2输出，其中燃料气体进料流与反应物流混合，并且额外的CO 2通过解吸附加入到燃料气体进料流，反应物流或两者中的至少一部分 通过在第一级接触器中与富含CO 2的溶剂流接触以产生混合进料气流和不含CO 2的溶剂流; 将所述混合进料气流送入化学转化步骤，在其中产生进一步的CO 2; 在至少10巴的压力下冷却所述化学转化步骤的至少一部分产物以冷凝和部分地除去作为液体的CO 2，从而产生贫CO 2气流; 以及将所述至少部分所述贫二氧化碳气流送入第二级接触器，在另一CO 2被除去的同时，通过在贫二氧化碳流中衍生的贫二氧化碳溶剂流中的溶剂流吸收，产生产物气流和 富含CO 2的溶剂流，其中随后得到所述富CO 2溶剂流。

公开(公告)号：US20120216501A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13505755

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： Roland Birley ,  Frank Hannemann ,  Daniel Hofmann ,  Nicolas Vortmeyer

发明人： Roland Birley ,  Frank Hannemann ,  Daniel Hofmann ,  Nicolas Vortmeyer

IPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  C01B3/16 ,  B01J7/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/16 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： A chemical reactor of a technical plant, in particular a power plant system is provided. The chemical reactor includes a gas-tight wall forming a gas channel, wherein heat exchanger surfaces that are permeable with a first fluid and at least partially include a catalytically active surface are located in the gas channel. A method for converting CO using such a reactor is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供技术工厂的化学反应器，特别是发电厂系统。 化学反应器包括形成气体通道的气密壁，其中可透过第一流体并且至少部分地包括催化活性表面的热交换器表面位于气体通道中。 还提供了使用这种反应器转化CO的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120031100A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13183340

申请日：2011-07-14

申请人： Rodney J. Allam

发明人： Rodney J. Allam

IPC分类号： F02C3/30

CPC分类号： F02C7/22 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02C6/06 ,  F02C6/10 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/00 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F05D2260/213 ,  F05D2270/20 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/11 ,  Y02E50/12

摘要： In some implementations, a system may include a compressor, a heat exchanger and an ITM. The compressor is configured to receive an air stream and compress the air stream to generate a pressurized stream. The heat exchanger is configured to receive the pressured stream and indirectly heat the pressurized stream using heat from an oxygen stream from an Ion Transport Membrane (ITM). The ITM is configured to receive the heated pressurized stream and generate an oxygen stream and the non-permeate stream, wherein the non-permeate stream is passed to a gas turbine burner and the oxygen stream is passed to the heat exchanger.

公开(公告)号：US08069672B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12341211

申请日：2008-12-22

申请人： Ping Yu

发明人： Ping Yu

IPC分类号： F02C9/00

CPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  F01K23/068 ,  F02C6/08 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： An embodiment of the present invention may provide a variable speed booster, which receives air from a compressor of a gas turbine through an intercooler, to supply air at a relatively constant pressure to an air processing unit. An embodiment of the present invention may provide a speed adjustable booster turbine to energize a variable speed booster; which provides air at a relatively constant pressure to an air processing unit.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例可以提供一种变速助力器，其通过中间冷却器从燃气轮机的压缩机接收空气，以相对恒定的压力向空气处理单元供应空气。 本发明的一个实施例可以提供一种速度可调节的增压涡轮，以给可变速度增压器通电; 其以相对恒定的压力向空气处理单元提供空气。

公开(公告)号：US20110179762A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US11691401

申请日：2007-03-26

申请人： Hyun Yong Kim

发明人： Hyun Yong Kim

IPC分类号： F02C6/00

CPC分类号： F02C6/10 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1815 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： The present invention features gasification reactor and gas turbine cycle in an IGCC. A gas turbine is coupled to a gasification reactor and drives the gasification reaction. The gasification reactor includes a reduction reaction chamber, a feed stock inlet for introducing the feed stock into the reduction reaction chamber, a gas inlet for introducing an exhaust gas generated by the turbine into the reduction reaction chamber, and a gas outlet for releasing syngas generated by a reduction reaction of the feed stock and the exhaust gas in the reduction reaction chamber. The temperature of the reduction reaction chamber is maintained above 1200° C. and below a non-fluid point of the non-carbonaceous component, such as slag in coal, included in the feed stock.

摘要翻译： 本发明具有IGCC中的气化反应器和燃气轮机循环。 燃气轮机联接到气化反应器并驱动气化反应。 气化反应器包括还原反应室，用于将原料引入还原反应室的原料入口，用于将由涡轮产生的废气引入还原反应室的气体入口和用于释放产生的合成气的气体出口 通过还原反应室中的原料和废气的还原反应。 还原反应室的温度保持在1200℃以上，并且低于非碳质组分的非流体点，例如包含在原料中的煤中的渣。

公开(公告)号：US20110120012A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US13056138

申请日：2009-07-21

申请人： Maria Balmas ,  Henry C. Chan ,  Craig Skinner

发明人： Maria Balmas ,  Henry C. Chan ,  Craig Skinner

IPC分类号： C10J3/46

CPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/726 ,  C10J3/728 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/143 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： Disclosed is a process to start-up, operate, and shut down a gasifier and an integrated gasification combined cycle complex with minimal sour gas emissions while additionally reducing the release of contaminants such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and nitrogen oxides. The process is accomplished by starting up with a sulfur free feedstock and by scrubbing any ventable sour gases free of sulfur contaminants prior to release of any such gases to the atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种启动，操作和关闭气化炉和一体化气化联合循环复合体的过程，其具有最少的酸性气体排放，同时还减少诸如一氧化碳，硫化氢和氮氧化物的污染物的释放。 在将任何这种气体释放到大气中之前，通过启动无硫原料和通过清洗任何可用的没有硫污染物的酸性气体来完成该过程。

公开(公告)号：US07908841B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US12247706

申请日：2008-10-08

申请人： Stanley Kevin Widener ,  Lewis Berkley Davis, Jr.

发明人： Stanley Kevin Widener ,  Lewis Berkley Davis, Jr.

IPC分类号： F02B43/00

CPC分类号： F02C3/28 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F23C2900/03002 ,  F23K5/007 ,  F23K2401/10 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F23R5/00 ,  F23R2900/00002 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： A direct-fired coal combustion system includes a swirl chamber having an input configured to receive a coal-water slurry and causing the coal-water slurry to mix with discharge air from a compressor to gasify the coal-water slurry and create a synthesis gas. The system also includes a cyclone separator directly coupled to the second end of the swirl chamber and a second stage combustion input coupled to an output of the cyclone separator.

摘要翻译： 直燃煤燃烧系统包括涡流室，其具有被配置为接收煤水浆料并使煤水浆料与来自压缩机的排出空气混合以将煤水浆料气化并产生合成气的输入。 该系统还包括直接联接到涡流室的第二端的旋风分离器和耦合到旋风分离器的输出的第二级燃烧输入。