摘要:
The invention accordingly provides a silicon-carbon composite which has at least a proportion of hard carbon and a proportion of silicon powder and is obtained by, under a noble gas atmosphere, a) treating the hard carbon component at least once with high energy in a mechanofusion mixer and b) subsequently adding the silicon powder component thereto and mixing the components, or adding the silicon powder component during step a) and continuing the mechanofusion treatment, and is characterized in that the composite has an average particle size of less than or equal to 12 μm, a proportion of hard carbon of from 5 to 50% by weight and a proportion of silicon powder of from 5 to 50% by weight.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrochemical cell, such as in particular a secondary battery, a double-layer capacitor, an electrolytic capacitor or a fuel cell, in which a cell vessel containing two electrodes of one-piece or multi-part design and at least one separator is filled with free-flowing electrolyte. The object of the invention is to match the quantity of electrolyte in an electrochemical cell as exactly as possible to the free volume actually present. The object is achieved in that, before the filling with the electrolyte, the quantity of electrolyte to be put in is determined at least while taking into account the actual thicknesses and the actual weights of the electrodes in the cell vessel and of the separator in the cell vessel. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing a multiplicity of such electrochemical cells, an electrochemical cell which has been produced in accordance with the method, a plant for producing electrochemical cells, and the use of this plant for carrying out the method according to the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a separator comprising the steps of: providing a sheetlike porous substrate, a solvent, ceramic particles and an adhesion promoter; preparing a slip by mixing the solvent, the adhesion promoter and the ceramic particles; coating the substrate with the slip and thermally drying the coated substrate to obtain the separator. The problem addressed is that of specifying a process useful for producing separators having a higher ceramic content. The problem is solved when the solvent used is a mixture of water and at least one organic component; the adhesion promoter used is a mixture of silanes and at least one thermally crosslinkable acrylic polymer; the slip is admixed with a carboxylic acid preparation and also with a defoamer component free from silicone oil.
摘要:
The invention relates to a separator which has a porous coating which is not electrically conductive and is composed of oxide particles which are adhesively bonded to one another and to the substrate by means of an inorganic adhesive and comprise at least one oxide selected from among Al2O3 and SiO2 on a substrate and in the interstices of the substrate which has fibres composed of a material which is not electrically conductive, characterized in that at least one sugar is present in the ceramic coating.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种隔膜,其具有不导电的多孔涂层,并且由通过无机粘合剂粘合地粘合到基底上的氧化物颗粒和包含至少一种选自Al 2 O 3和 SiO 2在衬底上和衬底的间隙中,所述衬底具有由不导电的材料构成的纤维,其特征在于,所述陶瓷涂层中存在至少一种糖。
摘要:
The invention relates to a battery (0), comprising a plurality of self-contained, substantially cuboid cell housings (1), in each of which a side face is formed at least in some regions as a negative pole (−) and the opposite side face is designed at least in some regions as a positive pole (+), wherein the cell housings (1) bear against one another, with the pole (−) on the pole (+), and extend between a positive contact (14) and a negative contact (13), and wherein the cell housings (1) are each enclosed by an electrically non-conductive, mechanically supporting frame (2). The aim of the invention is to provide such a battery which has lower internal resistance and is therefore suitable for applications which require rapid charging or discharging (high-power applications). Said aim is achieved by at least one flat bimetal element (7) which is formed of copper and aluminium and is coated with active anode material (9) on the copper side and with active cathode material (8) on the aluminium side and which extends within one of the cell housings (1) parallel to the poles (+), (−) thereof, and is attached to the frame (2) of the cell housing (1) so as to provide ionic sealing and the cell housing (1) is thus divided into at least two series-connected galvanic cells.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an electrochemical cell, in particular a secondary battery or a double-layer capacitor, in which a cell vessel containing at least one porous cell component is filled with a flowable electrolyte. It is based on the object of providing a method involving simpler equipment that reacts to the fluctuating free volume with an adapted filling amount of electrolyte in the interests of optimum filling.This object is achieved by providing that, in a first filling step, an excess amount of electrolyte is introduced, in which the porous cell component is completely immersed, that the electrolyte introduced is subjected to a force that drives out of the cell vessel the part of the electrolyte that is not located in the pores of the porous component and that, in a second filling step, an added amount of electrolyte is introduced.
摘要:
The invention relates to a perforated polymer film with porosity P from 30% to 50% and with an arrangement of perforations which is characterized by the perforation shape, the ratio of the semiaxes of the perforations, the orientation of the perforations, and the regular arrangement of the perforations, where the longitudinal tensile stress that the polymer film withstands without breaking is greater than that for identical porosity and any other arrangement of perforations which differs in at least one feature.
摘要:
Cathode or anode, wherein the cathode binder or the anode binder comprises or consists of cellulose and/or cellulose derivatives which are soluble only in ionic liquids, a process for the production thereof and the use of cellulose and/or cellulose derivatives which are soluble only in ionic liquids as binder for producing cathodes and anodes, in particular battery electrodes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a ceramic composite material (1), comprising a planar carrier substrate (2) and a porous coating (4) that is applied onto the carrier substrate (2) and contains ceramic particles (3). The problem underlying the invention is that of further developing a ceramic composite material of type such that lower thicknesses can be achieved while maintaining the high thermal and mechanical stability. Said problem is solved by a ceramic composite material having a polymeric film (2) as the carrier substrate (2), wherein the carrier substrate (2) is provided with a perforation that consists of a plurality of holes (6) arranged at regular intervals, and wherein the perforation is covered by the porous coating (4) at least on one side of the carrier substrate (2). A cross-section of the ceramic composite material according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1.